{"id":14298,"date":"2021-03-30T15:55:06","date_gmt":"2021-03-30T13:55:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/les-pubs-irlandais-vont-ils-devenir-les-prochains-incubateurs-de-start-up\/"},"modified":"2024-07-23T18:09:02","modified_gmt":"2024-07-23T16:09:02","slug":"les-pubs-irlandais-vont-ils-devenir-les-prochains-incubateurs-de-start-up","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/les-pubs-irlandais-vont-ils-devenir-les-prochains-incubateurs-de-start-up\/","title":{"rendered":"Les pubs irlandais comme prochains incubateurs de start-ups\u202f?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dans son plan de d\u00e9veloppement des zones rurales, le gouvernement irlandais propose d\u2019utiliser les pubs comme bureaux afin de profiter de l\u2019adoption g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9e du t\u00e9l\u00e9travail.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Un
Le pub dans les villages irlandais deviendra-t-il le nouvel incubateur de start-ups\u202f?<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Le pub, ce lieu si solidement ancr\u00e9 dans la culture irlandaise pourrait revoir son mod\u00e8le \u00e9conomique. Le gouvernement irlandais aimerait voir certains des 7 000 pubs, 1 pour 700 habitants, devenir des espaces de co-working<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

En mars 2021, le gouvernement irlandais a publi\u00e9<\/a> la \u00ab\u202fPolitique de d\u00e9veloppement rural 2021\u20132025<\/em>\u2033, un document de 128 pages pr\u00e9sentant un plan pour revitaliser les zones rurales d\u00e9sert\u00e9es d\u2019Irlande pour  l\u2019apr\u00e8s COVID-19<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Parmi toutes les solutions propos\u00e9es, des lieux comme la Poste ou les bars sont pens\u00e9s en tant que p\u00f4les de services de proximit\u00e9 et de rassemblement.<\/p>\n

1 700 pubs de moins en 10 ans<\/h2>\n

Si les pubs ont \u00e9t\u00e9 contraints de fermer leurs portes pendant la pand\u00e9mie de Covid-19, leur activit\u00e9s souffrait d\u00e9j\u00e0 avant le virus. Entre 2005 et 2017, l\u2019Irlande a perdu 1 500 pubs<\/strong>, soit une baisse de 17\u202f% selon le Drink Industry Group of Ireland<\/a>. Et les zones rurales ont \u00e9t\u00e9 plus touch\u00e9es<\/strong> par la baisse que les grandes villes comme Dublin.<\/p>\n

Au fur et \u00e0 mesure que la population s\u2019est d\u00e9plac\u00e9e vers les zones urbaines, les services de proximit\u00e9, les commerces et les caf\u00e9s ont cess\u00e9 leurs activit\u00e9s et ont accru la d\u00e9sertification de ces r\u00e9gions. Entre 2011 et 2016, les habitants de moins de 25 ans en milieu rural ont diminu\u00e9 de 2%<\/strong> malgr\u00e9 une croissance de la population sur le territoire irlandais.<\/p>\n

La population des r\u00e9gions les plus recul\u00e9es a une moyenne d\u2019\u00e2ge de 41,2 ans alors que l\u2019\u00e2ge moyen est de 37,3 ans en Irlande.<\/p>\n

La politique de d\u00e9veloppement rural cherche \u00e0 contrecarrer cette tendance.<\/p>\n

\"Andersons
Andersons Thatch Pub, un pub rural dans le comt\u00e9 de Roscommon en Irlande, d\u2019une densit\u00e9 de 25 personnes\/km2 | \u00a9 Google Maps<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Le t\u00e9l\u00e9travail comme opportunit\u00e9 pour revitaliser les zones rurales d\u2019Irlande<\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

Et le Covid-19 pourrait \u00e0 terme ramener la population dans les zones rurales. Selon une enqu\u00eate men\u00e9e aupr\u00e8s de 5 600 personnes, 94\u202f% \u00e9taient int\u00e9ress\u00e9s pour travailler \u00e0 distance quelques jours la semaine apr\u00e8s la crise du COVID-19<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Le travail \u00e0 distance pourrait aider \u00e0 retenir les talents qui avaient l\u2019habitude de s\u2019installer dans les grandes villes pour trouver un emploi<\/strong> et \u00e0 attirer de nouveaux travailleurs d\u00e9sireux d\u2019\u00e9chapper \u00e0 la densit\u00e9 urbaine.<\/p>\n

Le gouvernement irlandais pr\u00e9sentera un projet de loi d\u2019ici la fin de l\u2019ann\u00e9e<\/a> o\u00f9 les employ\u00e9s auront le droit de demander du travail \u00e0 distance<\/strong>. Il pr\u00e9voit \u00e9galement de convertir 20% des employ\u00e9s du secteur public au t\u00e9l\u00e9travail d\u2019ici la fin de l\u2019ann\u00e9e, et de r\u00e9adapter ses bureaux pour qu\u2019ils soient plus modulables.<\/p>\n

Le pub, le nouvel espace de co-working et incubateur de start-ups\u202f?<\/h2>\n

Un projet pilote sera men\u00e9 dans les pubs pour d\u00e9velopper un r\u00e9seau de 400 postes de t\u00e9l\u00e9travail \u00e0 distance \u00e0 travers le pays<\/strong> avec des services de back-office partag\u00e9s et une plateforme de r\u00e9servation unique pour les travailleurs.<\/p>\n

Le grand nombre de pubs r\u00e9partis dans tout le pays pourrait facilement servir d\u2019infrastructure pour les espaces de co-working. Cela permettrait aux pubs d\u2019augmenter leur fr\u00e9quentation pendant les heures de travail souvent plus creuses.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Inutile de dire que les infrastructures de t\u00e9l\u00e9communications et de transport seraient essentielles \u00e0 ce succ\u00e8s. Pourtant, 30% des zones rurales consid\u00e9r\u00e9es comme tr\u00e8s recul\u00e9es n\u2019avaient pas de connexion Internet en 2016<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Ainsi, le National Broadband Plan, un plan investissement de 2,7 milliards d\u2019euros que le gouvernement qualifie comme \u00ab\u202fle plus grand projet d\u2019infrastructure en Irlande rurale depuis l\u2019\u00e9lectrification, qui couvrira 96\u202f% du territoire irlandais<\/em>\u202f\u00bb, fournira un r\u00e9seau haut d\u00e9bit \u00e0 pr\u00e8s de 600 000 b\u00e2timents.<\/p>\n

Mais en attendant, les bars, caf\u00e9s et restaurants sont toujours interdits d\u2019accueillir des clients.<\/p>\n

En savoir plus sur l\u2019Irlande<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dans son plan de d\u00e9veloppement des zones rurales, le gouvernement irlandais propose d\u2019utiliser les pubs comme bureaux afin de profiter de l\u2019adoption g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9e du t\u00e9l\u00e9travail.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13497,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[430,421],"class_list":["post-14298","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie","tag-irlande","tag-vieux"],"yoast_head":"\nLes pubs irlandais comme prochains incubateurs de start-ups\u00a0?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Dans son plan de d\u00e9veloppement des zones rurales, le gouvernement irlandais propose d'utiliser les pubs comme bureaux afin de profiter de l'adoption g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9e du t\u00e9l\u00e9travail.\" \/>\n<meta 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