{"id":14376,"date":"2021-05-22T05:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-05-22T03:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/laccord-militaire-entre-la-norvege-et-les-etats-unis-que-la-russie-naime-pas\/"},"modified":"2024-07-16T23:47:32","modified_gmt":"2024-07-16T21:47:32","slug":"accord-militaire-entre-la-norvege-et-les-etats-unis-que-la-russie-naime-pas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/accord-militaire-entre-la-norvege-et-les-etats-unis-que-la-russie-naime-pas\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019accord militaire entre la Norv\u00e8ge et les \u00c9tats-Unis que la Russie n\u2019aime pas"},"content":{"rendered":"

La Russie a critiqu\u00e9 un accord de coop\u00e9ration entre la Norv\u00e8ge et les \u00c9tats-Unis qui facilite l\u2019entra\u00eenement militaire am\u00e9ricain en Scandinavie. La Russie a utilis\u00e9 le Conseil de l\u2019Arctique pour se faire entendre.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Navires
Navires am\u00e9ricains, britanniques, fran\u00e7ais et norv\u00e9giens r\u00e9unis lors de l\u2019exercice militaire Formidable Shield 2021 | Cr\u00e9dits : US Navy<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Sign\u00e9 en avril 2021, l\u2019accord entre les deux membres de l\u2019OTAN<\/a> permet aux \u00c9tats-Unis d\u2019utiliser quatre zones militaires de Norv\u00e8ge<\/strong> dans le respect de la souverainet\u00e9 norv\u00e9gienne.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u202fNos voisins modifient leurs lois pour permettre l\u2019installation de forces militaires et d\u2019armes \u00e9trang\u00e8res sur leur territoire\u202f\u00bb<\/em>, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 le ministre russe des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res, Sergue\u00ef Lavrov, \u00e0 l\u2019occasion de la r\u00e9union interminist\u00e9rielle du Conseil de l\u2019Arctique \u00e0 Reijkvavik le 20 mai, marquant la fin des deux ann\u00e9es de pr\u00e9sidence de l\u2019Islande. \u00ab\u202fNous entretenons de bonnes relations avec la Norv\u00e8ge mais cela pourrait augmenter les tensions militaires\u202f\u00bb<\/em>, a\u2011t-il pr\u00e9venu en conf\u00e9rence de presse. La Russie consid\u00e8re l\u2019accord comme une violation de la politique militaire norv\u00e9gienne<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

La ministre norv\u00e9gienne des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res, Ine Eriksen S\u00f8reide, a justifi\u00e9 la d\u00e9cision de son pays et a rappel\u00e9 que la Norv\u00e8ge avait un accord avec les \u00c9tats-Unis depuis 70 ans<\/strong>. \u00ab\u202fNous avons choisi de ne pas avoir de forces \u00e9trang\u00e8res sur notre territoire. Cela signifie que nous devons nous entra\u00eener davantage avec eux en temps de paix\u202f\u00bb<\/em>, a\u2011t-elle d\u00e9clar\u00e9 au journal norv\u00e9gien VG<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Quelques jours avant la tenue de la r\u00e9union, les membres de l\u2019OTAN ont commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 rassembler leurs troupes pour un exercice militaire de 3 semaines. Environ 15 navires et 10 avions de 10 pays membres de l\u2019OTAN ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9ploy\u00e9s. Les exercices du Formidable Shield 2021<\/em><\/a> s\u2019op\u00e8rent principalement au large des c\u00f4tes \u00e9cossaises et du site norv\u00e9gien d\u2019And\u00f8ya, \u00e0 environ 300 kilom\u00e8tres au nord du cercle polaire.<\/p>\n

La Russie veut que le Conseil de l\u2019Arctique aborde le th\u00e8me de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9<\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

Le Conseil de l\u2019Arctique est un forum intergouvernemental cr\u00e9\u00e9 en 1991 pour la coop\u00e9ration entre les pays ayant des territoires dans le cercle polaire arctique<\/strong>. Il comprend le Danemark, la Finlande, l\u2019Islande, la Norv\u00e8ge, la Su\u00e8de, le Canada, la Russie et les \u00c9tats-Unis.<\/p>\n

Dans un contexte de relations tendues entre la Russie et l\u2019OTAN, cette d\u00e9cision de la Norv\u00e8ge n\u2019est pas bien accueillie par Moscou<\/strong>. Apr\u00e8s l\u2019Islande, c\u2019est au tour de la Russie de prendre la pr\u00e9sidence du Conseil de l\u2019Arctique pour les deux prochaines ann\u00e9es. Et elle souhaite mettre les questions de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 sur la table des discussions. La Norv\u00e8ge et l\u2019Islande ont exprim\u00e9 leur d\u00e9saccord.<\/p>\n

Cette ann\u00e9e, la r\u00e9union en Islande \u00e9tait plut\u00f4t orient\u00e9e sur les cons\u00e9quences environnementales du r\u00e9chauffement climatique<\/strong>. C\u2019\u00e9tait l\u2019objectif de la plupart des pays puisque la temp\u00e9rature monte \u00ab\u202ftrois fois plus vite en Arctique que partout ailleurs sur la plan\u00e8te\u202f\u00bb<\/em> a mentionn\u00e9 Marc Garneau, le ministre canadien des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res. En 2019, lors de la derni\u00e8re r\u00e9union, le climat n\u2019\u00e9tait pas \u00e0 l\u2019ordre du jour car l\u2019administration Trump avait refus\u00e9 de l\u2019inclure.<\/p>\n

En savoir plus sur la Norv\u00e8ge<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La Russie a critiqu\u00e9 un accord de coop\u00e9ration entre la Norv\u00e8ge et les \u00c9tats-Unis qui facilite l\u2019entra\u00eenement militaire am\u00e9ricain en Scandinavie. La Russie a utilis\u00e9 le Conseil de l\u2019Arctique pour se faire entendre.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13553,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[417,427,451,421],"class_list":["post-14376","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politique","tag-etats-unis","tag-norvege","tag-russie","tag-vieux"],"yoast_head":"\nL'accord militaire entre la Norv\u00e8ge et les \u00c9tats-Unis que la Russie n'aime pas<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La Russie a critiqu\u00e9 un accord de coop\u00e9ration entre la Norv\u00e8ge et les \u00c9tats-Unis qui facilite l\u2019entra\u00eenement militaire am\u00e9ricain en Scandinavie. 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