{"id":14599,"date":"2022-03-15T13:47:03","date_gmt":"2022-03-15T12:47:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/lhuile-se-fait-rare-dans-les-rayons-de-commerces-allemands\/"},"modified":"2024-07-16T23:33:25","modified_gmt":"2024-07-16T21:33:25","slug":"lhuile-se-fait-rare-dans-les-rayons-de-commerces-allemands","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/lhuile-se-fait-rare-dans-les-rayons-de-commerces-allemands\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019huile se fait rare dans les rayons de commerces allemands"},"content":{"rendered":"

Les rayons de certains commerces allemands n\u2019ont plus d\u2019huile de cuisine, particuli\u00e8rement l\u2019huile de tournesol, \u00e0 cause de la guerre en Ukraine.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Tournesol\"
\u00a9 Jordan Cormack<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

L\u2019approvisionnement en huile de tournesol est devenue difficile en Allemagne r\u00e9cemment. Dans le m\u00eame temps, il y a eu une augmentation de la demande en huile de cuisine de la part des consommateurs allemands, principalement de l\u2019huile de tournesol mais aussi d\u2019huile de colza et d\u2019huile d\u2019olive.<\/p>\n

En cons\u00e9quence, la cha\u00eene de supermarch\u00e9s Aldi a commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 limiter les ventes d\u2019huile \u00e0 2 litres par foyer<\/a>, selon le site Focus Il y aurait \u00e9galement une p\u00e9nurie d\u2019huile chez Lidl. Et pourtant chez Lidl Portugal, la marque ne reportait aucun souci, consid\u00e9rant m\u00eame que sa demande avait probablement augment\u00e9 du fait de la solidarit\u00e9 des Portugais envers les Ukrainiens plut\u00f4t que de consid\u00e9rer des p\u00e9nuries ou des achats panique.<\/p>\n

L\u2019Allemange n\u2019est en effet pas le seul pays \u00e0 avoir des p\u00e9nuries. Le Portugal et l\u2019Espagne limitent \u00e9galement les ventes d\u2019huile<\/a> suite \u00e0 l\u2019augmentation de la demande en huile de tournesol.<\/p>\n

Les raisons r\u00e9sident surtout par le fait que l\u2019Ukraine et la Russie sont les deux plus gros exportateurs d\u2019huile de tournesol au monde.<\/p>\n

L\u2019Ukraine a export\u00e9 5,5 million de tonnes d\u2019huile de tournesol en 2019 et 6,9Mt en 2020 selon les estimations de la FAO. Cela correspondait pour elle seule \u00e0 40% et 44% du volume mondial des exportations du produit. Le deuxi\u00e8me plus gros exportateur est la Russie avec plus de 20% des exportations mondiales d\u2019huile de tournesol. Ces deux pays repr\u00e9sentent plus des deux tiers des exportations depuis au moins 2015.<\/p>\n

Bien que l\u2019Ukraine ait 5 ans de stocks en huile de tournesol selon le Minist\u00e8re de la politique agricole et de l\u2019alimentation, elle a restreint ses exportations soumettant l\u2019exportation \u00e0 la d\u00e9livrance d\u2019une licence. Le pays a par ailleurs interdit l\u2019exportation de boeuf, sucre, sel et bl\u00e9 pour \u00e9viter une \u00ab\u202fcrise humanitaire\u202f\u00bb<\/em>. Les relations commerciales sont \u00e9galement tr\u00e8s difficiles avec la Russie suite aux sanctions internationales. Et les ports de la Mer Noire sont ferm\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

De plus, la p\u00e9riode des semences en Ukraine g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement commence au printemps et le conflit actuel pourrait impacter la future r\u00e9colte. Le 12 mars, l\u2019Ukraine a interdit l\u2019exportation d\u2019engrais afin d\u2019augmenter sa production autant que faire se peut.<\/p>\n

Une mauvaise r\u00e9cole au Canada aussi diminu\u00e9 la production de tournesol l\u2019ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re. La pand\u00e9mie de Covid-19 a grandement affect\u00e9 les cha\u00eenes d\u2019approvisionnement ces derniers mois.<\/p>\n

Et quand les consommateurs anticipent une p\u00e9nurie, ils ont tendance \u00e0 acheter les biens pour les stocker, renfor\u00e7ant ainsi les achat panique et les p\u00e9nuries. Une situation similaire s\u2019est d\u00e9j\u00e0 d\u00e9roul\u00e9e en plein coeur de la pand\u00e9mie quand les acheteurs craignaient, ou ont subi, des situations de p\u00e9nurie.<\/p>\n

Avec l\u2019augmentation mondiale des prix des aliments et de l\u2019\u00e9nergie et les inqui\u00e9tudes autour de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire, plusieurs pays restreignent l\u2019exportation de leurs produits. L\u2019Argentine a interdit l\u2019exportation d\u2019huile de soja<\/a>et l\u2019Indon\u00e9sie a de nouveau limit\u00e9 ses exportations en mars.<\/p>\n

D\u00e9couvrez des actualit\u00e9s sur l\u2019Allemagne<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Les rayons de certains commerces allemands manquent d\u2019huile, notamment d\u2019huile de tournesol, la cons\u00e9quence de la guerre en Ukraine.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14215,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[478,421],"class_list":["post-14599","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie","tag-allemagne","tag-vieux"],"yoast_head":"\nL'huile se fait rare dans les rayons de commerces allemands<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Les rayons de certains commerces allemands manquent d'huile, notamment d'huile de tournesol, la cons\u00e9quence de la guerre en Ukraine.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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