{"id":14651,"date":"2022-03-11T17:33:42","date_gmt":"2022-03-11T16:33:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/la-bulgarie-passe-en-revue-ses-abris-anti-bombes\/"},"modified":"2024-07-16T23:34:12","modified_gmt":"2024-07-16T21:34:12","slug":"la-bulgarie-passe-en-revue-ses-abris-anti-bombes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/la-bulgarie-passe-en-revue-ses-abris-anti-bombes\/","title":{"rendered":"La Bulgarie passe en revue ses abris anti-bombes"},"content":{"rendered":"

La Bulgarie a pass\u00e9 en revue ses abris anti-bombes et pr\u00e9voit de lancer un r\u00e9pertoire num\u00e9rique recensant les lieux s\u00fbrs pour la population en cas d\u2019urgence. Alors que les abris anti-bombes redeviennent d\u2019actualit\u00e9 avec la guerre en Ukraine, les autorit\u00e9s assurent qu\u2019il ne s\u2019agit que d\u2019une co\u00efncidence car le pays n\u2019est pas menac\u00e9.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Abri
Un abri anti-bombes en Bulgarie, ou \u00e0 quoi il devrait ressembler | Minist\u00e8re de l\u2019Int\u00e9rieur de Bulgarie<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

La Bulgarie compte 734 abris anti-bombes publis ou priv\u00e9s \u00e0 travers le pays selon l\u2019inspection la plus r\u00e9cente officielle selon un communiqu\u00e9 du minist\u00e8re de l\u2019Int\u00e9rieur en date du 11 mars.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u202fBon nombre de ces am\u00e9nagements sont situ\u00e9s sous les \u00e9coles, les cr\u00e8ches, les b\u00e2timents publics\u202f\u00bb<\/em>, Nikolay Nikolov, directeur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de la protection civile explique aux m\u00e9dias.<\/p>\n

Mais seulement 40% d\u2019entre eux (292) sont utilisables. Pour qu\u2019il puisse \u00eatre consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme ad\u00e9quat, un abri doit poss\u00e9der un syst\u00e8me de ventilation en \u00e9tat de fonctionner, une source d\u2019eau potable et des installations m\u00e9dicales et sanitaires.<\/p>\n

Entre 200 000 et 400 000 personne pourrait tenir dans ces 292 sites, soit 3 \u00e0 6% des 6,5 millions de Bulgares. \u00c0 Sofia<\/a>, le m\u00e9tro pourrait offrir une protection pour 900 000 personnes suppl\u00e9mentaires, en plus des 500 abris recens\u00e9s au sein de la capitale.<\/p>\n

La maintenance des abris anti-bombes n\u2019a pas vraiment \u00e9t\u00e9 faite et nombreux sont abandonn\u00e9s ou compl\u00e8tement inutilisables. Cependant, ils ont pu avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 utilis\u00e9 parfois, mais pas pour leur but premier. Selon le T\u00e9l\u00e9graphe de Bulgarie<\/a>, \u00e0 Ruse (ou Rouss\u00e9), une ville dans le nord situ\u00e9 \u00e0 la fronti\u00e8re de la Roumanie d\u2019environ 150 000 personnes, un abri anti-bombes servait \u00e0 faire pousser du cannabis<\/a> entre mars et juin 2021 jusqu\u2019\u00e0 ce que la police d\u00e9truise la production. Un autre servait de discoth\u00e8que dans les ann\u00e9es 90 dans la petite ville de Veliko Tarnovo.<\/p>\n

Nettoyez les acc\u00e8s des abris<\/h2>\n

L\u2019inspection des installations souterraines effectu\u00e9e en 2018 montrait d\u00e9j\u00e0 que les abris \u00e9taient en piteux \u00e9tats. Mais la guerre en Ukraine les a remis au centre de l\u2019attention. Certains abris anti bombardement offrent \u00e9galement une protection contre la radioactivit\u00e9. Les fronti\u00e8res de la Bulgarie sont \u00e0 700\u202fkm de Zaporijia et de la plus grande centrale nucl\u00e9aire d\u2019Europe qui fut momentan\u00e9ment en proie \u00e0 un incendie la semaine derni\u00e8re.<\/p>\n

Les autorit\u00e9s ont annonc\u00e9 d\u00e9but mars qu\u2019un registre num\u00e9rique des abris anti-bombes serait bient\u00f4t disponible et mis \u00e0 jour tous les quinze jours pour que la population puisse trouver refuge en lieu s\u00fbr en cas de danger. La protection civile de Bulgarie a \u00e9galement publi\u00e9 une premi\u00e8re liste le 10 mars.<\/p>\n

Mais elle rejette tout lien avec la r\u00e9cente invasion de l\u2019Ukraine. Nikolov affirme que les abris anti-bombes sont inspect\u00e9s deux fois dans l\u2019ann\u00e9e et que les inspections de cette ann\u00e9e ne sont qu\u2019une co\u00efncidence avec la situation en Ukraine.<\/p>\n

Une nouvelle application mobile pour signaler les situations dangereuses comme les inondations ou les accidents de la circulations devrait \u00e9galement \u00catre d\u00e9velopp\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

Nikolov assure qu\u2019il n\u2019y a pas de menace ou de danger sur le pays.<\/p>\n

En ce qui concerne les abris anti-bombes, l\u2019id\u00e9e n\u2019a jamais \u00e9t\u00e9 de cacher les 8 millions de personnes dans de tels lieux \u00e0 long terme le commissaire en chef a\u2011t-il expliqu\u00e9. La priorit\u00e9 serait d\u2019offrir un abri temporaire et d\u2019emmener la population dans des lieux plus s\u00fbrs apr\u00e8s. \u00ab\u202fLa premi\u00e8re action est d\u2019\u00e9vacuer, et ensuite de prot\u00e9ger la population qui reste pour prot\u00e9ger la ville et la maintenir en vie.\u202f\u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n

Il met en avant que le plus gros d\u00e9fi ne serait pas de cacher les personnes mais plut\u00f4t de leur apporter de la nourriture.<\/p>\n

Par ailleurs, tous les b\u00e2timents construits apr\u00e8s les ann\u00e9es 60 devraient avoir un refuge temporaire.<\/p>\n

N\u00e9anmoins, Nikolov a tout de m\u00eame saisi l\u2019opportunit\u00e9 pour presser la population de nettoyer et s\u00e9curiser l\u2019acc\u00e8s aux sous-sols de ces b\u00e2timents au cas o\u00f9 il faudrait les utiliser comme abri.<\/p>\n

D\u00e9couvrez des actualit\u00e9s sur la Bulgarie<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La Bulgarie a pass\u00e9 en revue ses abris anti-bombes et pr\u00e9voit un r\u00e9pertoire num\u00e9rique des lieux s\u00fbrs o\u00f9 la population pourrait se prot\u00e9ger en cas d\u2019urgence. Mais les autorit\u00e9s affirment qu\u2019il ne s\u2019agit que d\u2019une simple co\u00efncidence avec la guerre en Ukraine.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14217,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[467,421],"class_list":["post-14651","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politique","tag-bulgarie","tag-vieux"],"yoast_head":"\nLa Bulgarie passe en revue ses abris anti-bombes<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La Bulgarie a pass\u00e9 en revue ses abris anti-bombes et pr\u00e9voit un r\u00e9pertoire num\u00e9rique des lieux s\u00fbrs o\u00f9 la population pourrait se prot\u00e9ger en cas d'urgence. Mais les autorit\u00e9s affirment qu'il ne s'agit que d'une simple co\u00efncidence avec la guerre en Ukraine.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/la-bulgarie-passe-en-revue-ses-abris-anti-bombes\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La Bulgarie passe en revue ses abris anti-bombes\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La Bulgarie a pass\u00e9 en revue ses abris anti-bombes et pr\u00e9voit un r\u00e9pertoire num\u00e9rique des lieux s\u00fbrs o\u00f9 la population pourrait se prot\u00e9ger en cas d'urgence. 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