{"id":14743,"date":"2022-03-06T21:26:32","date_gmt":"2022-03-06T20:26:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/?p=14743"},"modified":"2024-07-18T16:04:28","modified_gmt":"2024-07-18T14:04:28","slug":"junte-militaire-birmanie-revoque-la-citoyennete-de-11-leaders-opposition","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/junte-militaire-birmanie-revoque-la-citoyennete-de-11-leaders-opposition\/","title":{"rendered":"La junte militaire birmane r\u00e9voque la citoyennet\u00e9 de 11 leaders d\u2019opposition"},"content":{"rendered":"

La junte militaire de Birmanie a r\u00e9voqu\u00e9 la citoyennet\u00e9 de dirigeants de l\u2019opposition accus\u00e9s d\u2019avoir fui le pays et d\u2019avoir port\u00e9 atteinte aux int\u00e9r\u00eats nationaux.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Manifestation
Manifestation contre la junte militaire en Birmanie | Pyae Sone Htun, octobre 2021<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Le conseil militaire au pouvoir en Birmanie a annonc\u00e9 la r\u00e9vocation de la citoyennet\u00e9 des principaux membres du principal groupe de coordination de la r\u00e9sistance au r\u00e9gime militaire.<\/p>\n

L\u2019annonce a \u00e9t\u00e9 faite \u00e0 la t\u00e9l\u00e9vision d\u2019\u00c9tat le 4 mars. Elle visait huit membres du Gouvernement d\u2019Union Nationale en exil (NUG) et trois militants de premier plan.<\/p>\n

Les onze dirigeants oppos\u00e9s \u00e0 la junte militaire ne sont plus Birmans car ils auraient fui le pays et port\u00e9 atteinte aux int\u00e9r\u00eats de la nation. Les militaires ont \u00e9galement d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que \u00ab\u202fles auteurs d\u2019actes similaires seront identifi\u00e9s et poursuivis\u202f\u00bb<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Le NUG se consid\u00e8re comme le pouvoir l\u00e9gitime du pays. Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9 par des parlementaires \u00e9lus qui n\u2019ont pas \u00e9t\u00e9 autoris\u00e9s \u00e0 si\u00e9ger lorsque les militaires ont pris le pouvoir<\/a> en f\u00e9vrier de l\u2019ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re, \u00e9vin\u00e7ant le gouvernement civil d\u2019Aung San Suu Kyi. La r\u00e9sistance au coup militaire a conduit \u00e0 ce qui s\u2019apparente \u00e0 une guerre civile selon certains experts de l\u2019ONU.<\/p>\n

La plupart des dirigeants du NUG se cacheraient dans des zones frontali\u00e8res contr\u00f4l\u00e9es par des groupes arm\u00e9s de minorit\u00e9s ethniques qui leur sont favorables, tandis que d\u2019autres op\u00e8rent depuis l\u2019\u00e9tranger. Aung San Suu Kyi, emprisonn\u00e9e par la junte depuis le coup d\u2019\u00c9tat et r\u00e9cemment condamn\u00e9e \u00e0 une peine de prison pour avoir poss\u00e9d\u00e9 des talkies-walkies et enfreint les r\u00e8gles sanitaires li\u00e9es au coronavirus, est conseill\u00e8re d\u2019\u00c9tat du NUG, l\u2019\u00e9quivalent du poste de premier ministre. Elle ne fait pas partie des membres priv\u00e9s de citoyennet\u00e9.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u202fLa privation de la citoyennet\u00e9 des membres du Cabinet par une junte militaire terroriste n\u2019est qu\u2019une blague. Rien ne peut arr\u00eater notre amour pour notre pays\u202f\u00bb.<\/em> le ministre des droits de l\u2019homme du NUG Aung Myo Min a r\u00e9agi sur Twitter. Cibl\u00e9 par la d\u00e9cision de la junte, il consid\u00e8re que cette annonce est ill\u00e9gale, arguant que le conseil militaire n\u2019est pas le gouvernement l\u00e9gitime.<\/p>\n

Le ministre voyagait en Europe pour chercher du soutien au mouvement de r\u00e9sistance.<\/p>\n

Zin Mar Aung, ministre des affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res du groupe, \u00e9galement priv\u00e9 de sa citoyennet\u00e9<\/a>, estime qu\u201d\u202f\u202f\u00bbils n\u2019ont pas le droit de retirer la citoyennet\u00e9 aux gens\u202f\u00bb<\/em>. \u00ab\u202fCe n\u2019est pas parce que des putschistes se faisant passer pour un gouvernement me retirent ma citoyennet\u00e9 que j\u2019aime moins le Myanmar.\u202f\u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n

Ils sont \u00e9galement accus\u00e9s de haute trahison, passible de la peine de mort, et d\u2019autres crimes politiques.<\/p>\n

Parmi les trois militants consid\u00e9r\u00e9s comme apatrides par la junte figure l\u2019un des leaders d\u2019un soul\u00e8vement manqu\u00e9 en 1988 contre une dictature militaire pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente.<\/p>\n

Au Myanmar, la plupart des Rohingyas sont \u00e9galement priv\u00e9s de la citoyennet\u00e9 birmane. Ils sont consid\u00e9r\u00e9s comme des \u00ab\u202f\u00e9trangers r\u00e9sidents<\/em>\u202f\u00bb et la plupart sont apatrides. En 2017, pendant un intervalle d\u00e9mocratique, le g\u00e9nocide des Rohingyas perp\u00e9tr\u00e9 par les militaires birmans a tu\u00e9 plus de 25 000 personnes et a forc\u00e9 des centaines de milliers d\u2019entre eux \u00e0 fuir le pays. Aung San Suu Kyi, dirigeante du pays \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque, a \u00e9t\u00e9 critiqu\u00e9e sur la sc\u00e8ne internationale pour son manque d\u2019actions contre les forces militaires qui l\u2019ont ensuite d\u00e9mise de ses fonctions.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La junte militaire du Myanmar a r\u00e9voqu\u00e9 la citoyennet\u00e9 de dirigeants d\u2019opposition accus\u00e9s d\u2019avoir fui le pays et d\u2019avoir port\u00e9 atteinte aux int\u00e9r\u00eats nationaux.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":14181,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[496,421],"class_list":["post-14743","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politique","tag-birmanie","tag-vieux"],"yoast_head":"\nLa junte militaire birmane r\u00e9voque la citoyennet\u00e9 de 11 leaders d'opposition<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La junte militaire du Myanmar a r\u00e9voqu\u00e9 la citoyennet\u00e9 de dirigeants d'opposition accus\u00e9s d'avoir fui le pays et d'avoir port\u00e9 atteinte aux int\u00e9r\u00eats nationaux.\" \/>\n<meta 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