{"id":14748,"date":"2022-03-04T11:38:44","date_gmt":"2022-03-04T10:38:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/?p=14748"},"modified":"2024-07-16T23:34:45","modified_gmt":"2024-07-16T21:34:45","slug":"argentine-et-le-fmi-trouvent-un-accord-sur-la-restructuration-de-la-dette-le-congres-doit-encore-lapprouver","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/argentine-et-le-fmi-trouvent-un-accord-sur-la-restructuration-de-la-dette-le-congres-doit-encore-lapprouver\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019Argentine et le FMI trouvent un accord sur la restructuration de la dette. Le Congr\u00e8s doit encore l\u2019approuver"},"content":{"rendered":"

Confront\u00e9e \u00e0 des difficult\u00e9s pour rembourser le FMI, l\u2019Argentine a trouv\u00e9 un accord pour restructurer sa dette. Mais il n\u2019est pas certain que les l\u00e9gislateurs l\u2019approuvent.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Alberto
Alberto Fernandez, pr\u00e9sident de l\u2019Argentine, lors d\u2019une inauguration en f\u00e9vrier 2022<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Le gouvernement argentin a annonc\u00e9 le 3 mars qu\u2019il avait conclu un accord avec le Fonds Mon\u00e9taire International pour restructurer les quelques 45 milliards de dollars de dette qu\u2019elle a contract\u00e9e avec l\u2019organisme.<\/p>\n

Cet accord permettrait \u00e0 l\u2019Argentine d\u2019\u00e9taler les remboursements de sa dette entre 2026 et 2034, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 le minist\u00e8re de l\u2019\u00e9conomie dans un communiqu\u00e9. L\u2019accord existant avait concentr\u00e9 les paiements en 2022 et 2023.<\/p>\n

L\u2019Argentine a tent\u00e9 d\u2019\u00e9viter le d\u00e9faut de paiement<\/a> pour le plus grand programme de pr\u00eat que le FMI<\/a> avait jamais accord\u00e9 \u00e0 un pays \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque. Il s\u2019agissait du plus grand programme de pr\u00eats que le FMI avait jamais accord\u00e9 \u00e0 un seul pays. L\u2019accord a \u00e9t\u00e9 conclu en 2018 par le pr\u00e9sident Mauricio Macri, que l\u2019administration actuelle n\u2019oublie jamais de critiquer.<\/p>\n

Toutefois, les conditions r\u00e9vis\u00e9es doivent d\u2019abord \u00eatre approuv\u00e9es par le Congr\u00e8s argentin, puis par le conseil d\u2019administration du FMI pour prendre effet.<\/p>\n

Il n\u2019est pas certain que la mesure soit approuv\u00e9e par les l\u00e9gislateurs argentins.<\/p>\n

Certains membres proches de la coalition gouvernementale, comme le fils de la vice-pr\u00e9sidente Cristina Fern\u00e1ndez<\/a>, qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 pr\u00e9sidente de 2007 \u00e0 2015, ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 fait part de leur opposition.<\/p>\n

Le FMI est per\u00e7u comme un organisme imposant l\u2019Argentine \u00e0 adopter des mesures d\u2019aust\u00e9rit\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Dans sa d\u00e9claration, le gouvernement a indiqu\u00e9 que le pays cherchera \u00e0 atteindre un d\u00e9ficit budg\u00e9taire primaire de 2,5\u202f% du produit int\u00e9rieur brut en 2022, puis \u00e0 le r\u00e9duire \u00e0 1,9\u202f% en 2023 et \u00e0 0,9\u202f% en 2024. Le d\u00e9ficit primaire ne tient pas compte du paiement des int\u00e9r\u00eats d\u2019emprunt. En 2021, le pr\u00e9sident Alberto Fernandez a r\u00e9duit les d\u00e9penses et d\u00e9j\u00e0 ramen\u00e9 le d\u00e9ficit \u00e0 3\u202f%, contre 6,5\u202f% en 2020.<\/p>\n

Une commission de la chambre basse du Congr\u00e8s devrait commencer \u00e0 d\u00e9battre de la question lundi.<\/p>\n

Mais le temps presse car le pays doit faire face \u00e0 une \u00e9ch\u00e9ance de paiement le 22 mars avec le FMI. Il devra payer 2,8 milliards de dollars.<\/p>\n

Le FMI a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 dans un communiqu\u00e9 que le nouveau programme est \u00ab\u202fpragmatique et r\u00e9aliste\u00ab\u202f<\/em>et qu\u2019il vise \u00e0 rem\u00e9dier \u00e0 l\u2019inflation \u00e9lev\u00e9e et persistante de l\u2019Argentine en r\u00e9duisant le financement du d\u00e9ficit budg\u00e9taire du pays.<\/p>\n

Il \u00ab\u202frenforcera la stabilit\u00e9 macro\u00e9conomique<\/a> et permettra de relever les d\u00e9fis de fond auxquels l\u2019Argentine est confront\u00e9e\u202f\u00bb<\/em>, selon le communiqu\u00e9.<\/p>\n

D\u00e9couvrez des actualit\u00e9s sur l\u2019Argentine<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Confront\u00e9e \u00e0 des difficult\u00e9s pour rembourser le FMI, l\u2019Argentine a trouv\u00e9 un accord pour restructurer sa dette. Mais il n\u2019est pas certain que les l\u00e9gislateurs l\u2019approuvent.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":14171,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[452,421],"class_list":["post-14748","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politique","tag-argentine","tag-vieux"],"yoast_head":"\nL'Argentine et le FMI trouvent un accord sur la restructuration de la dette. Le Congr\u00e8s doit encore l'approuver<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Confront\u00e9e \u00e0 des difficult\u00e9s pour rembourser le FMI, l'Argentine a trouv\u00e9 un accord pour restructurer sa dette. 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