{"id":14750,"date":"2022-03-03T13:47:14","date_gmt":"2022-03-03T12:47:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/?p=14750"},"modified":"2024-07-18T16:06:15","modified_gmt":"2024-07-18T14:06:15","slug":"le-costa-rica-legalise-le-cannabis-therapeutique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/le-costa-rica-legalise-le-cannabis-therapeutique\/","title":{"rendered":"Le Costa Rica l\u00e9galise le cannabis th\u00e9rapeutique"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Le Costa Rica a l\u00e9galis\u00e9 la marijuana th\u00e9rapeutique quelques semaines avant la fin du mandat du pr\u00e9sident actuel.<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_14166\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-14166\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-14166 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/costa-rica-bill-therapeutic-use-marijuana-1024x682.webp\" alt=\"Le Pr\u00e9sident du Costa Rica avec le projet de loi l\u00e9galisant le cannabis th\u00e9rapeutique\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/costa-rica-bill-therapeutic-use-marijuana-1024x682.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/costa-rica-bill-therapeutic-use-marijuana-60x40.webp 60w, https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/costa-rica-bill-therapeutic-use-marijuana-720x480.webp 720w, https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/costa-rica-bill-therapeutic-use-marijuana-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/costa-rica-bill-therapeutic-use-marijuana-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/costa-rica-bill-therapeutic-use-marijuana-1536x1023.webp 1536w, https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/costa-rica-bill-therapeutic-use-marijuana.webp 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-14166\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Le Pr\u00e9sident du Costa Rica, Carlos Alvarado, tenant le projet de loi l\u00e9galisant le cannabis th\u00e9rapeutique.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Le pr\u00e9sident du Costa Rica, Carlos Alvarado, a sign\u00e9 le 2 mars le projet de loi qui l\u00e9galise la marijuana \u00e0 des fins th\u00e9rapeutiques et m\u00e9dicinales.<\/p>\n<p>La culture et la production industrielle de chanvre seront \u00e9galement l\u00e9gales mais l\u2019usage r\u00e9cr\u00e9atif du cannabis reste interdit.<\/p>\n<p>La l\u00e9gislation vise \u00e0 encadrer l\u2019acc\u00e8s et l\u2019utilisation du cannabis et de ses d\u00e9riv\u00e9s \u00e0 des fins m\u00e9dicinales et th\u00e9rapeutiques, consid\u00e9rant que cette plante fait partie du \u00ab\u202f<em>droit fondamental \u00e0 la sant\u00e9\u202f\u00bb<\/em> des citoyens. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/la-thailande-retire-la-marijuana-de-la-liste-des-stupefiants-et-supprime-des-incoherences-legales-sur-le-cannabis-therapeutique\/\">Le cannabis \u00e0 usage th\u00e9rapeutique<\/a> poss\u00e8de une faible teneur en THC, la substance psychoactive de la marijuana. Le gouvernement a vot\u00e9 la loi pour le \u00ab\u202f<em>bien des patients souffrant de douleurs chroniques\u202f\u00bb<\/em>, entre autres utilisations.<\/p>\n<p>Le Costa Rica va \u00e9galement autoriser la production, l\u2019industrialisation et la commercialisation du chanvre pour son usage industriel et dans les produits alimentaires.<\/p>\n<p>Toute utilisation du cannabis \u00e9tait ill\u00e9gale avant la loi, mais elle n\u2019\u00e9tait pas consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme un crime, contrairement \u00e0 son commerce.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>La nouvelle l\u00e9gislation est \u00e9galement une <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/les-deputes-marocains-votent-pour-la-legalisation-du-cannabis-therapeutique-et-industriel\/\">opportunit\u00e9 commerciale pour son secteur agricole<\/a>, selon le gouvernement.<\/p>\n<p>Le pr\u00e9sident Carlos Alvarado a sign\u00e9 le projet de loi un jour apr\u00e8s son vote par le Congr\u00e8s. Il avait oppos\u00e9 un veto partiel \u00e0 une version pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente en janvier et a accept\u00e9 la version avec les modifications qu\u2019il avait demand\u00e9es. Le pr\u00e9sident a demand\u00e9 de supprimer l\u2019autorisation de la culture et de l\u2019<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/du-personnel-de-la-maison-blanche-licencie-pour-avoir-consomme-de-la-marijuana-par-le-passe\/\">utilisation du cannabis \u00e0 titre individuel<\/a>, ce qui aurait ouvert la porte \u00e0 une utilisation r\u00e9cr\u00e9ative.<\/p>\n<p>Le Costa Rica n\u2019est pas le seul pays de la r\u00e9gion a avoir l\u00e9galis\u00e9 l\u2019usage th\u00e9rapeutique du cannabis dans la r\u00e9gion. D\u2019autres pays d\u2019Am\u00e9rique latine ont adopt\u00e9 des lois similaires, comme l\u2019<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/plus-de-100-personnes-intoxiquees-par-de-la-cocaine-frelatee-a-buenos-aires-argentine-carfentanil\/\">Argentine<\/a>, le <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/etiquette\/chili\/\">Chili<\/a>, la <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/aide-humanitaire-avec-masques-et-cocaine-en-colombie\/\">Colombie<\/a>, l\u2019<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/lequateur-declare-un-nouvel-etat-dexception-apres-des-emeutes-meurtrieres-dans-ses-prisons\/\">\u00c9quateur<\/a>, le <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/au-mexique-les-cartels-de-la-drogue-recrutent-aussi-par-les-jeux-video-en-ligne-free-fire\/\">Mexique<\/a>, le Paraguay, le <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/etiquette\/perou\/\">P\u00e9rou<\/a> et l\u2019Uruguay. L\u2019Uruguay a toutefois \u00e9galement autoris\u00e9 son usage r\u00e9cr\u00e9atif.<\/p>\n<p>La loi a \u00e9t\u00e9 adopt\u00e9e dans les derniers jours de la pr\u00e9sidence de Carlos Alvarado. Les prochaines \u00e9lections pr\u00e9sidentielles auront lieu en avril 2022. Mais au Costa Rica, le pr\u00e9sident et les membres du parlement ne peuvent pas se pr\u00e9senter pour un second mandat cons\u00e9cutif.<\/p>\n<p>Le pr\u00e9sident a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que la nouvelle loi serait appliqu\u00e9e avant la fin de son administration.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/etiquette\/costa-rica-fr\/\"><strong>D\u00e9couvrez des actualit\u00e9s sur le Costa&nbsp;Rica<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le Costa Rica a l\u00e9galis\u00e9 le cannabis \u00e0 usage th\u00e9rapeutique consid\u00e9rant qu\u2019il fait partie d\u2019un \u00ab\u202fdroit fondamental \u00e0 la sant\u00e9\u202f\u00bb des citoyens.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14166,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[469,421],"class_list":["post-14750","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie","tag-costa-rica-fr","tag-vieux"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.4 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Le Costa Rica l\u00e9galise le cannabis th\u00e9rapeutique<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le Costa Rica a l\u00e9galis\u00e9 le cannabis \u00e0 usage th\u00e9rapeutique consid\u00e9rant qu&#039;il fait partie d&#039;un &quot;droit fondamental \u00e0 la sant\u00e9&quot; des citoyens.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, 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