{"id":14845,"date":"2022-03-28T17:01:19","date_gmt":"2022-03-28T15:01:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/?p=14845"},"modified":"2024-07-18T16:05:21","modified_gmt":"2024-07-18T14:05:21","slug":"courte-victoire-du-president-uruguay-dans-un-referendum-loi-considerations-urgentes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/courte-victoire-du-president-uruguay-dans-un-referendum-loi-considerations-urgentes\/","title":{"rendered":"Courte victoire du pr\u00e9sident Uruguayen dans un r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum d\u2019initiative populaire"},"content":{"rendered":"

Avec une courte majorit\u00e9, l\u2019Uruguay a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de maintenir 135 lois promulgu\u00e9es sous l\u2019administration de Luis Lacalle Pou lors d\u2019un r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum qui s\u2019est av\u00e9r\u00e9 \u00eatre un test de mi-mandat pour le gouvernement.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Uruguay
Uruguay President Luis Lacalle Pou (left) speaking after the results of Law of Urgent Consideration referendum | Presidencia Uruguay<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Le 27 mars, l\u2019Uruguay a organis\u00e9 un r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum portant sur l\u2019abrogation d\u2019un ensemble de r\u00e8gles. La population a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de les maintenir.<\/p>\n

Les r\u00e9sultats, l\u00e9galement contraignants, maintiennent 135 lois qui faisaient partie des 476 articles de la Loi sur les consid\u00e9rations urgentes (LUC). Introduite en mars 2020 apr\u00e8s la r\u00e9cente \u00e9lection de Lacalle Pou, la LUC a \u00e9t\u00e9 adopt\u00e9e au Congr\u00e8s en juillet 2020 et fut la premi\u00e8re loi promulgu\u00e9e par le gouvernement de coalition nouvellement form\u00e9. Pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e comme le projet phare du gouvernement lib\u00e9ral<\/a>, elle r\u00e9forme les secteurs de l\u2019\u00e9ducation, du travail, de l\u2019administration publique, des finances et de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Mais 28\u202f% de la loi aurait pu \u00eatre abrog\u00e9 en cas de victoire du oui.<\/p>\n

Les articles contest\u00e9s comprenaient une l\u00e9gislation plus s\u00e9v\u00e8re concernant les affaires de trafic de drogue, les crimes d\u2019adolescents ou la r\u00e9sistance aux forces de police. Des articles r\u00e9duisent \u00e9galement l\u2019utilisation de l\u2019argent en esp\u00e8ces. Les loyers sans garantie sont facilit\u00e9s avec le processus d\u2019expulsion des locataires. Les manifestations sous forme de sit-in ou qui \u00ab\u202foccupent les espaces publics ou emp\u00eachent la libre circulation\u202f\u00bb<\/em> sont interdites. L\u2019Uruguay a \u00e9galement introduit un contr\u00f4le accru des prix des carburants et pr\u00e9par\u00e9 la lib\u00e9ralisation d\u2019entreprises publiques dans les secteurs des t\u00e9l\u00e9communications et de l\u2019\u00e9nergie, comme la compagnie p\u00e9troli\u00e8re Ancap.<\/p>\n

La possibilit\u00e9 de conserver son num\u00e9ro de t\u00e9l\u00e9phone apr\u00e8s avoir chang\u00e9 d\u2019op\u00e9rateur \u00e9tait \u00e9galement l\u2019un des articles de la LUC remis en cause lors du r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum d\u2019initiative populaire<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Environ 85% des 2,6 millions de personnes ayant le droit de vote ont particip\u00e9 au r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum. Les personnes qui ne votent pas ou qui n\u2019ont pas de raison valable de ne pas l\u2019avoir fait sont expos\u00e9es \u00e0 une amende de 1 428 pesos uruguayens (33 dollars) dans le pays.<\/p>\n

Compte tenu du nombre d\u2019articles de loi contest\u00e9s, le r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum<\/a> \u00e9tait consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme un test d\u2019approbation de l\u2019action gouvernementale. Les sondages d\u2019opinion montraient que l\u2019issue du scrutin \u00e9tait incertaine car ils montraient une grande proportion d\u2019ind\u00e9cis.<\/p>\n

Le non, soutenu par le pr\u00e9sident uruguayen Luis Lacalle Pou, l\u2019a emport\u00e9 avec 51,1% des voix. Les votes blancs ont \u00e9t\u00e9 consid\u00e9r\u00e9s comme un vote en faveur du maintien des lois, c\u2019est \u00e0 dire du non. Il y a eu 1,31% de votes blancs, attestant de la victoire serr\u00e9e du gouvernement.<\/p>\n

Le PIT-CNT, un syndicat national de travailleurs, et le parti d\u2019opposition de gauche Frente Amplio, qui a dirig\u00e9 le pays de 2005 \u00e0 2020, avaient recueilli plus de 672 000 signatures, soit 25\u202f% de l\u2019\u00e9lectorat, pour demander un r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum. Ils ont accept\u00e9 les r\u00e9sultats du scrutin.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u202fRegarder la situation dans son ensemble est ce qui fait la force institutionnelle de l\u2019Uruguay\u202f\u00bb<\/em>, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 le pr\u00e9sident apr\u00e8s avoir vot\u00e9 dimanche. \u00ab\u202fIl y a peut-\u00eatre deux visions politiques diff\u00e9rentes, mais il n\u2019y a qu\u2019une Uruguay<\/em>\u202f\u00bb, a ensuite r\u00e9agi le pr\u00e9sident, critiqu\u00e9 par l\u2019opposition pour avoir fait campagne pour le non, apr\u00e8s l\u2019annonce des r\u00e9sultats.<\/p>\n

Malgr\u00e9 une victoire serr\u00e9e \u00e0 mi-chemin de son mandat de 5 ans, le chef de l\u2019\u00c9tat semble confort\u00e9 par le r\u00e9sultat puisqu\u2019il a promis de poursuivre sur d\u2019autres s\u00e9ries de r\u00e9formes. \u00ab\u202fNous continuons avec la m\u00eame volont\u00e9, avec une coalition qui a offert de la solidit\u00e9 dans la diversit\u00e9,\u202f\u00bb<\/em> a\u2011t-il d\u00e9clar\u00e9 en conf\u00e9rence de presse.<\/p>\n

D\u00e9couvrez des informations sur l\u2019Uruguay<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Avec une courte majorit\u00e9, l\u2019Uruguay a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de maintenir 135 lois promulgu\u00e9es sous l\u2019administration de Luis Lacalle Pou lors d\u2019un r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum qui s\u2019est av\u00e9r\u00e9 \u00eatre un test de mi-mandat pour le gouvernement.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14860,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[521,421],"class_list":["post-14845","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politique","tag-uruguay-fr","tag-vieux"],"yoast_head":"\nCourte victoire du pr\u00e9sident Uruguayen dans un r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum d'initiative populaire<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Avec une courte majorit\u00e9, l'Uruguay a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de maintenir 135 lois promulgu\u00e9es sous l'administration de Luis Lacalle Pou 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