{"id":15263,"date":"2022-04-05T17:02:09","date_gmt":"2022-04-05T15:02:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/?p=15263"},"modified":"2024-07-16T23:31:46","modified_gmt":"2024-07-16T21:31:46","slug":"le-nigeria-suspend-des-millions-de-numeros-de-telephone","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/le-nigeria-suspend-des-millions-de-numeros-de-telephone\/","title":{"rendered":"Le Nigeria suspend des millions de num\u00e9ros de t\u00e9l\u00e9phone"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le gouvernement du Nigeria a ordonn\u00e9 la suspension de millions de num\u00e9ros de t\u00e9l\u00e9phone \u00e0 partir du 4 avril. Il est interdit aux Nig\u00e9rians d\u2019appeler depuis ces num\u00e9ros. Depuis plus d\u2019un an, il est demand\u00e9 \u00e0 la population de connecter sa carte SIM \u00e0 son identit\u00e9 afin de r\u00e9duire les fraudes.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Cartes<\/p>\n

Le gouvernement f\u00e9d\u00e9ral a ordonn\u00e9 aux op\u00e9rateurs t\u00e9l\u00e9coms de bloquer tous les appels sortants provenant de num\u00e9ros de t\u00e9l\u00e9phone qui ne sont pas li\u00e9s \u00e0 un num\u00e9ro d\u2019identit\u00e9 national (NIN) \u00e0 partir du 4 avril.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e8s de 73 millions de lignes ne peuvent \u00e9mettre d\u2019appels, au moins temporairement. Cette d\u00e9cision fait suite \u00e0 une directive nationale qui a d\u00e9but\u00e9 en d\u00e9cembre 2020 pour relier les num\u00e9ros de t\u00e9l\u00e9phone \u00e0 l\u2019identit\u00e9 du propri\u00e9taire dans le but de lutter contre la fraude.<\/p>\n

La Nigerian Communications Commission a enregistr\u00e9 198 millions d\u2019abonn\u00e9s t\u00e9l\u00e9phoniques actifs en f\u00e9vrier 2022 alors que le pays compte environ 210 millions d\u2019habitants. Presque tout le monde, y compris les enfants, aurait donc au moins un num\u00e9ro de t\u00e9l\u00e9phone.<\/p>\n

Certains ont plusieurs cartes SIM et les utilisent pour des activit\u00e9s ill\u00e9gales : escroqueries, fraudes, kidnapping<\/a>, etc. Le gouvernement a donc exig\u00e9 d\u2019associer les num\u00e9ros de t\u00e9l\u00e9phone \u00e0 l\u2019identit\u00e9 des propri\u00e9taires pour mieux identifier les activit\u00e9s et les coupables.<\/p>\n

Le Ghana a \u00e9galement commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 mettre en \u0153uvre une mesure similaire en octobre dernier<\/a>. Et comme pour le Ghana, la transition ne s\u2019est pas faite sans difficult\u00e9s au Nigeria.<\/p>\n

La date limite d\u2019enregistrement des num\u00e9ros de t\u00e9l\u00e9phone a \u00e9t\u00e9 report\u00e9e \u00e0 plusieurs reprises, jusqu\u2019au 31 mars 2022. Mais apr\u00e8s une derni\u00e8re prolongation pour connecter la carte SIM et l\u2019identit\u00e9 du propri\u00e9taire, les autorit\u00e9s ont ordonn\u00e9 aux op\u00e9rateurs de t\u00e9l\u00e9coms de suspendre toutes les lignes \u00e0 partir du 4 avril.<\/p>\n

Pour l\u2019instant, les abonn\u00e9s concern\u00e9s par cette restriction peuvent toujours recevoir des appels, envoyer et recevoir des SMS et utiliser Internet, mais il leur est interdit d\u2019appeler d\u2019autres num\u00e9ros.<\/p>\n

Lorsque le gouvernement a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de suspendre les lignes, 125 millions de cartes SIM avaient leur num\u00e9ro d\u2019identification national soumis pour le couplage. Ce qui signifie que 73 millions d\u2019autres ne l\u2019ont pas fait et ne peuvent donc plus passer d\u2019appels.<\/p>\n

La Commission de gestion de l\u2019identit\u00e9 nationale charg\u00e9e d\u2019effectuer les connexions a \u00e9t\u00e9 critiqu\u00e9e pour son manque d\u2019efficacit\u00e9 et les probl\u00e8mes li\u00e9s \u00e0 sa plateforme en ligne.<\/p>\n

Pour les op\u00e9rateurs \u2013 MTN, Globacom, Airtel et 9mobile \u2013 la suspension des lignes peut entra\u00eener une perte d\u2019activit\u00e9, mais ils sont tenus de se conformer \u00e0 la r\u00e9glementation. D\u2019autres entreprises dont leur activit\u00e9 d\u00e9pend fortement des appels t\u00e9l\u00e9phoniques pourraient \u00e9galement \u00eatre impact\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

La National Association of Telecoms Subscribers souhaitait, elle, laisser les abonn\u00e9s effectuer la transition selon leur propre rythme sans imposer de date butoir.<\/p>\n

D\u00e9couvrez des informations sur le Nigeria<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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