{"id":15489,"date":"2022-04-07T15:13:05","date_gmt":"2022-04-07T13:13:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/?p=15489"},"modified":"2024-07-23T17:29:08","modified_gmt":"2024-07-23T15:29:08","slug":"usage-de-la-force-par-la-police-neerlandaise-a-augmente-de-26-en-2021-vs-2019-violence-pays-bas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/usage-de-la-force-par-la-police-neerlandaise-a-augmente-de-26-en-2021-vs-2019-violence-pays-bas\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019usage de la force par la police n\u00e9erlandaise a augment\u00e9 de 26% en 2021 vs. 2019"},"content":{"rendered":"

La police n\u00e9erlandaise a plus eu recours \u00e0 l\u2019usage de la force en 2021 qu\u2019en 2020 et 2019, ce qu\u2019elle explique par un m\u00e9contentement croissant de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 et d\u2019une remise en cause de l\u2019autorit\u00e9.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Dutch
Dutch police | \u00a9 Ben Koorengevel, 2017<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Aux Pays-Bas, la police a eu recours \u00e0 la force lors de 18 477 incidents en 2021, soit une augmentation de 12\u202f% par rapport \u00e0 2020 et de 27\u202f% par rapport \u00e0 2019. Cela repr\u00e9sente 2 000 situations suppl\u00e9mentaires o\u00f9 la violence a \u00e9t\u00e9 utilis\u00e9e, selon les statistiques publi\u00e9es par la police n\u00e9erlandaise<\/a> le 7 avril.<\/p>\n

Par ailleurs, la police a enregistr\u00e9 30 046 actions violentes de la part des agents en 2021, soit une augmentation de 26\u202f% par rapport aux 23 939 usages de la force en 2019, avant la pand\u00e9mie de Covid-19.<\/p>\n

Le rapport explique que ce recours accru \u00e0 la force est une cons\u00e9quence de la pand\u00e9mie et des effets des restrictions sanitaires sur la soci\u00e9t\u00e9. \u00ab\u202fNous faisons notre travail dans une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 o\u00f9 il y a du m\u00e9contentement et o\u00f9 l\u2019autorit\u00e9 est de plus en plus remise en question. C\u2019est ce que l\u2019on peut constater dans la nature des incidents\u202f\u00bb<\/em>, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Frank Paauw, le commissaire de police charg\u00e9 de superviser les brutalit\u00e9s polici\u00e8res.<\/p>\n

La police n\u00e9erlandaise utilise le terme \u00ab\u202fviolence\u202f\u00bb dans ses statistiques en faisant r\u00e9f\u00e9rence \u00e0 l\u2019usage de la force, ce qui ne signifie pas n\u00e9cessairement qu\u2019il s\u2019agit d\u2019un recours excessif des moyens coercitifs.<\/p>\n

Les actions coercitives enregistr\u00e9es par la police en tant qu\u2019actes violents peuvent \u00eatre le recours \u00e0 la force physique (55\u202f% des cas), l\u2019utilisation d\u2019une arme \u00e0 feu (8\u202f%) \u2013 la plupart du temps, les policiers n\u2019ont fait que viser quelqu\u2019un avec celle-ci \u2013 l\u2019utilisation de matraques (5\u202f%), de gaz lacrymog\u00e8ne (4\u202f%), de menottes (3\u202f%), etc. Les agents ont tir\u00e9 78 fois de mani\u00e8re intentionnelle avec une arme \u00e0 feu<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Le recours au gaz lacrymog\u00e8ne, aux canons \u00e0 eau et \u00e0 la police mont\u00e9e a particuli\u00e8rement augment\u00e9 en raison du nombre de manifestations contre les restrictions li\u00e9es au coronavirus l\u2019ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re.<\/p>\n

Le pays a connu des \u00e9meutes en janvier et novembre 2021, lorsque les autorit\u00e9s ont annonc\u00e9 un couvre-feu et des restrictions pour lutter contre la pand\u00e9mie de Covid-19. Et parfois, les choses ont \u00ab\u202fd\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9\u202f\u00bb<\/em>, selon le minist\u00e8re public<\/a> (OM).<\/p>\n

La semaine derni\u00e8re, l\u2019OM a \u00e9galement constat\u00e9<\/a> \u00ab\u202fune augmentation du m\u00e9contentement social et une baisse de confiance dans les actions du gouvernement\u202f\u00bb<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Plus de 1 200 personnes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 poursuivies pour avoir r\u00e9sist\u00e9 \u00e0 la police et 1 046 plaintes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9mises pour agression contre des agents publics, principalement des policiers, en 2021. Dans l\u2019ensemble, le plus grand nombre d\u2019incidents et de recours \u00e0 la force par la police a \u00e9t\u00e9 enregistr\u00e9 \u00e0 La Haye, avec 2 911 incidents et 4 574 usages de la force l\u2019an dernier.<\/p>\n

Si la justice a trait\u00e9 \u00e0 peu pr\u00e8s le m\u00eame nombre d\u2019affaires p\u00e9nales en 2021 et 2020, les statistiques provisoires montrent que les proc\u00e8s pour menaces ont augment\u00e9 de 8% par rapport \u00e0 2020 et de 29% par rapport \u00e0 2019. Par ailleurs, les proc\u00e8s pour r\u00e9bellion (254) ont doubl\u00e9 par rapport \u00e0 2020 et ont \u00e9t\u00e9 presque six fois plus nombreux qu\u2019en 2019 (43).<\/p>\n

La police n\u00e9erlandaise enregistre ses actes de violence depuis trois ans, une pratique qui, selon Frank Paauw, les aide \u00e0 \u00ab\u202fmieux \u00e9valuer comment s\u2019est d\u00e9roul\u00e9 le recours \u00e0 la force, s\u2019il s\u2019est bien pass\u00e9 et si nous ferions la m\u00eame chose la prochaine fois. De cette fa\u00e7on, nous continuons \u00e0 apprendre de notre usage de la force\u201d<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Il a \u00e9galement not\u00e9 que les agents n\u2019ont pas eu \u00e0 recourir \u00e0 la violence dans 99\u202f% des incidents. En 2021, la police a enregistr\u00e9 pr\u00e8s de 15 millions d\u2019incidents et le recours \u00e0 la force a repr\u00e9sent\u00e9 0,12% des situations. Les moyens coercitifs ont \u00e9t\u00e9 utilis\u00e9s 30 046 fois au cours des 18 477 incidents enregistr\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

Quatre-vingt-dix pour cent des \u00e9valuations ont conclu que les agents avaient utilis\u00e9 la force de mani\u00e8re l\u00e9gitime et dans le cadre de la loi. Lors des enqu\u00eates internes, 231 agents, soit 2\u202f% de ceux qui ont fait usage de la force, n\u2019ont pas agi de mani\u00e8re \u00ab\u202fprofessionnelle\u201d<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Plus d\u2019actualit\u00e9s sur les Pays-Bas<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La police n\u00e9erlandaise a plus eu recours \u00e0 l\u2019usage de la force en 2021 qu\u2019en 2020 et 2019, ce qu\u2019elle explique par un m\u00e9contentement croissant de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 et d\u2019une remise en cause de l\u2019autorit\u00e9.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15480,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[409],"tags":[434,421],"class_list":["post-15489","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-societe","tag-pays-bas","tag-vieux"],"yoast_head":"\nL'usage de la force par la police n\u00e9erlandaise a augment\u00e9 de 26% en 2021 vs. 2019<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La police n\u00e9erlandaise a plus eu recours \u00e0 l'usage de la force en 2021 qu'en 2020 et 2019, ce qu'elle explique par un m\u00e9contentement croissant de la 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