{"id":16402,"date":"2022-05-03T22:15:27","date_gmt":"2022-05-03T20:15:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/?p=16402"},"modified":"2024-07-16T21:59:41","modified_gmt":"2024-07-16T19:59:41","slug":"le-ghana-met-en-oeuvre-sa-taxe-contestee-sur-les-transactions-numeriques-e-levy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/le-ghana-met-en-oeuvre-sa-taxe-contestee-sur-les-transactions-numeriques-e-levy\/","title":{"rendered":"Le Ghana met en \u0153uvre sa taxe contest\u00e9e sur les transactions num\u00e9riques"},"content":{"rendered":"

Une taxe sur les transactions \u00e9lectroniques a suscit\u00e9 une forte opposition au Ghana. Appliqu\u00e9e depuis le 1er mai, les membres de l\u2019opposition esp\u00e8rent toujours la faire abroger.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Mobile\"<\/p>\n

La taxe controvers\u00e9e sur les transactions \u00e9lectroniques, ou E\u2011levy, a \u00e9t\u00e9 mise en \u0153uvre le 1er mai avec quelques probl\u00e8mes au d\u00e9marrage, apr\u00e8s des mois de n\u00e9gociations et de d\u00e9bats passionn\u00e9s. Mais les membres de l\u2019opposition esp\u00e8rent toujours la voir abrog\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

En novembre 2021, le ministre ghan\u00e9en des Finances a annonc\u00e9 la mise en place d\u2019une taxe de 1,75\u202f% sur les transactions \u00e9lectroniques, initialement pr\u00e9vue pour janvier 2022, afin de collecter 9 milliards de cedis par an (1,2 milliard de dollars).<\/p>\n

Pour le gouvernement, cette E\u2011levy permettra d\u2019\u00e9tendre l\u2019assiette fiscale et de s\u2019assurer que les activit\u00e9s de l\u2019\u00e9conomie informelle contribuent aussi au d\u00e9veloppement du pays. Les recettes permettront de financer le programme YouStart, qui n\u00e9cessite 10 milliards de cedis pour les trois prochaines ann\u00e9es afin de soutenir les jeunes entrepreneurs.<\/p>\n

De l\u2019autre c\u00f4t\u00e9, les d\u00e9tracteurs de cette taxe estiment qu\u2019elle nuira aux personnes \u00e0 faible revenu, \u00e0 celles qui ne font pas partie du secteur bancaire traditionnel et qui transf\u00e8rent leur argent directement de leur t\u00e9l\u00e9phone portable. L\u2019E-levy s\u2019applique en effet aux transactions \u00e9lectroniques op\u00e9r\u00e9es via mobile, \u00e0 l\u2019exception du paiement des imp\u00f4ts ou des transferts entre deux comptes du m\u00eame propri\u00e9taire.<\/p>\n

Les paiements via mobile ont \u00e9t\u00e9 introduits au Ghana en 2009<\/a> et sont devenus tr\u00e8s utilis\u00e9s. Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 leur portefeuille \u00e9lectronique, les Ghan\u00e9ens peuvent \u00e9pargner, envoyer et recevoir de l\u2019argent \u00e0 l\u2019aide de leur t\u00e9l\u00e9phone portable, ce qui a am\u00e9lior\u00e9 l\u2019inclusion financi\u00e8re de la population puisque la cr\u00e9ation d\u2019un compte bancaire, le paiement des factures automatiquement et la gestion d\u2019une \u00e9pargne deviennent plus faciles.<\/p>\n

Les op\u00e9rateurs craignent d\u00e9sormais que les personnes se remettent \u00e0 payer en esp\u00e8ces et r\u00e9duisent leur activit\u00e9 num\u00e9rique.<\/p>\n

Compte tenu de la forte opposition au projet, la E\u2011levy a \u00e9t\u00e9 modifi\u00e9e de mani\u00e8re \u00e0 exempter les paiements lorsqu\u2019ils atteignent moins de 100\u202fGH\u00a2 (14\u202f$) par jour, ce qui repr\u00e9sente environ 7 jours pay\u00e9s au salaire minimum. Le taux de la taxe a \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9duite \u00e0 1,5\u202f% avant que le projet de loi ne soit vot\u00e9 au Parlement. De 9 milliards de cedis \u00e0 6,9 milliards (945 millions $), le gouvernement pr\u00e9voit maintenant que la taxe rapportera 4,5 milliards par an (616 millions $).<\/p>\n

En d\u00e9cembre, une bagarre entre parlementaires lors d\u2019un d\u00e9bat sur la taxe num\u00e9rique. Un militant oppos\u00e9 \u00e0 la taxe a \u00e9t\u00e9 arr\u00eat\u00e9 et inculp\u00e9 pour crime de trahison<\/a> en f\u00e9vrier apr\u00e8s un post sur Facebook que les autorit\u00e9s ont consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme un appel \u00e0 un coup d\u2019\u00c9tat.<\/p>\n

Lors de la troisi\u00e8me lecture du projet de loi, l\u2019E-levy a finalement \u00e9t\u00e9 adopt\u00e9 par le Parlement le 29 mars, alors que les membres de l\u2019opposition ont quitt\u00e9 la chambre juste avant le vote, qui s\u2019est quand m\u00eame d\u00e9roul\u00e9 et fut approuv\u00e9 par la majorit\u00e9 lors d\u2019un vote par acclamation.<\/p>\n

Le Parti national d\u00e9mocratique (NDC) estime que les participants n\u2019ont pas atteint le quorum et que, par cons\u00e9quent, le r\u00e9sultat est inconstitutionnel. Une plainte a donc \u00e9t\u00e9 port\u00e9e devant la Cour supr\u00eame. Le procureur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral soutient que le quorum a \u00e9t\u00e9 atteint.<\/p>\n

Le parlementaire du NDC Samuel Okudzeto Ablakwa a \u00e9crit sur Facebook<\/a> qu\u2019il s\u2019attendrait \u00e0 \u00ab\u202fdescendre dans la rue\u202f\u00bb<\/em> si la Cour supr\u00eame rejetait leur demande. Il a ajout\u00e9 que les manifestations massives de 1995 contre la mise en place de la TVA, men\u00e9es par l\u2019actuel pr\u00e9sident Nana Akufo-Addo, feraient p\u00e2le figure en comparaison.<\/p>\n

John Dramani Mahama, le pr\u00e9sident du Ghana entre 2012 et 2017 issu du NDC, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 lundi lors d\u2019une conf\u00e9rence qu\u2019un gouvernement NDC en 2025 abrogerait la loi E\u2011levy pour \u00ab\u202fsortir la nation du trou d\u2019enfer dans lequel le gouvernement nous a plong\u00e9s\u202f\u00bb<\/em>. M. Mahama a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 qu\u2019il n\u2019\u00e9tait pas oppos\u00e9 \u00e0 la taxation, mais que la taxe \u00e9lectronique \u00e9tait une mesure contraignante aux b\u00e9n\u00e9fices limit\u00e9s, destin\u00e9e \u00e0 compenser la mauvaise gestion de l\u2019\u00e9conomie ghan\u00e9enne par le gouvernement actuel.<\/p>\n

L\u2019audience de la Cour supr\u00eame est pr\u00e9vue le 5 mai. (Mise \u00e0 jour : la Cour a unanimement rejet\u00e9 la plainte.)<\/em><\/p>\n

D\u00e9couvrez plus d\u2019actualit\u00e9s sur le Ghana<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Une taxe sur les transactions \u00e9lectroniques a suscit\u00e9 une forte opposition au Ghana. Appliqu\u00e9e depuis le 1er mai, les membres de l\u2019opposition esp\u00e8rent toujours la faire abroger.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16420,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[426,421],"class_list":["post-16402","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie","tag-ghana-fr","tag-vieux"],"yoast_head":"\nLe Ghana met en \u0153uvre sa taxe contest\u00e9e sur les transactions num\u00e9riques<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Une taxe sur les transactions \u00e9lectroniques a suscit\u00e9 une forte opposition au Ghana. 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