{"id":16438,"date":"2022-05-04T18:54:21","date_gmt":"2022-05-04T16:54:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/?p=16438"},"modified":"2022-11-07T10:06:25","modified_gmt":"2022-11-07T09:06:25","slug":"la-cour-constitutionnelle-de-colombie-interdit-la-peche-sportive","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/la-cour-constitutionnelle-de-colombie-interdit-la-peche-sportive\/","title":{"rendered":"La Cour constitutionnelle de Colombie interdit la p\u00eache sportive"},"content":{"rendered":"

La Cour constitutionnelle de Colombie consid\u00e8re que la p\u00eache sportive est inconstitutionnelle en raison de la cruaut\u00e9 animale et du principe de pr\u00e9caution.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"canne
\u00a9 Laura Stanley<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

La Cour constitutionnelle de Colombie a jug\u00e9 le 2 mai que la p\u00eache sportive \u00e9tait inconstitutionnelle car elle constitue une forme de cruaut\u00e9 envers les animaux. Elle applique \u00e9galement un principe de pr\u00e9caution.<\/p>\n

La Cour estime que la p\u00eache sportive, m\u00eame en no-kill<\/em> c\u2019est \u00e0 dire en rel\u00e2chant le poisson vivant, viole le principe de pr\u00e9caution ainsi que l\u2019interdiction de maltraiter les animaux, et qui par cons\u00e9quent fait qu\u2019elle \u00ab\u202fdoit \u00eatre exclue du syst\u00e8me juridique\u202f\u00bb<\/em>. La d\u00e9cision a \u00e9t\u00e9 adopt\u00e9e par huit voix pour et une voix contre. L\u2019inconstitutionnalit\u00e9 prendra effet dans un an.<\/p>\n

Il existe un mandat constitutionnel pour la protection de l\u2019environnement<\/a> en Colombie. Les exceptions \u00e0 l\u2019interdiction de la souffrance animale ne sont accord\u00e9es que pour des raisons religieuses, alimentaires, culturelles ou scientifiques, et la Cour consid\u00e8re que la p\u00eache sportive ne fait pas partie de l\u2019une de ces exceptions.<\/p>\n

La d\u00e9cision a \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 prise en excluant la question de savoir si les poissons sont des \u00eatres sensibles<\/a> ou non en appliquant le principe de pr\u00e9caution. Pour la Cour, il n\u2019est pas possible de conna\u00eetre avec \u00ab\u202fune certitude absolue les cons\u00e9quences dommageables de la p\u00eache sportive, en termes de protection et de bien-\u00eatre des animaux, ni l\u2019impact sur les ressources hydrobiologiques\u202f\u00bb<\/em>. Toutefois, elle constate qu\u2019il existe \u00ab\u202fdes informations scientifiques pertinentes qui n\u00e9cessitent d\u2019\u00e9viter les impacts n\u00e9gatifs sur ces animaux et leur environnement\u202f\u00bb<\/em>, concluant que \u00ab\u202fl\u2019exclusion de l\u2019activit\u00e9 doit \u00eatre privil\u00e9gi\u00e9e\u202f\u00bb<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Cependant, ce principe de pr\u00e9caution appliqu\u00e9 sur le fait que les poissons soient des \u00eatres sensibles a soulev\u00e9 quelques commentaires de la part des juges.<\/p>\n

En 2019, la Cour constitutionnelle a jug\u00e9 que la chasse dans un cadre de loisir \u00e9tait inconstitutionnelle en raison de la cruaut\u00e9 animale. Mais il n\u2019y avait pas de principe de pr\u00e9caution en jeu au sujet la sensibilit\u00e9 des animaux.<\/p>\n

Pour le juge Jos\u00e9 Fernando Reyes, la d\u00e9cision actuelle a un d\u00e9faut sur un point essentiel : elle ne prend en compte la sensibilit\u00e9 des poissons que dans les cas de p\u00eache r\u00e9cr\u00e9ative, de loisir ou de tourisme. Tous les types de p\u00eache ne sont pourtant pas interdits puisque la p\u00eache reste autoris\u00e9e \u00e0 des fins commerciales, de subsistance, scientifiques, de conservation ou de contr\u00f4le.<\/p>\n

Le juge Jorge Enrique Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez, qui a vot\u00e9 en faveur de l\u2019interdiction de la p\u00eache de loisir, a par ailleurs estim\u00e9 que \u00ab\u202fla vie d\u2019un animal est plus prot\u00e9g\u00e9e que celle de l\u2019esp\u00e8ce humaine qui est sur le point de na\u00eetre\u202f\u00bb<\/em>. La juge Cristina Pardo, la seule \u00e0 avoir vot\u00e9 contre l\u2019interdiction, a avanc\u00e9 le m\u00eame argument : elle serait en contradiction avec la position de la Cour sur la dignit\u00e9 humaine, en faisant r\u00e9f\u00e9rence \u00e0 la d\u00e9p\u00e9nalisation de l\u2019avortement.<\/p>\n

En f\u00e9vrier, la Cour constitutionnelle de ce pays o\u00f9 le catholicisme est tr\u00e8s pr\u00e9sent a d\u00e9criminalis\u00e9 l\u2019avortement jusqu\u2019\u00e0 24 semaines de grossesse dans une d\u00e9cision historique mais difficilement adopt\u00e9e<\/a>. Mais pour les deux juges, il serait incoh\u00e9rent de consid\u00e9rer les poissons comme des \u00eatres sensibles sur la base du principe de pr\u00e9caution et de ne pas appliquer le m\u00eame principe pour un f\u0153tus de 24 semaines.<\/p>\n

La Colombie, seul pays d\u2019Am\u00e9rique du Sud avec des c\u00f4tes dans les oc\u00e9ans Pacifique et Atlantique<\/a> et qui a de nombreux fleuves traversant une grande diversit\u00e9 d\u2019\u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes, est une destination populaire pour la p\u00eache touristique internationale.<\/p>\n

Dans une interview accord\u00e9e \u00e0 El Espectador<\/em><\/a>, le directeur de l\u2019Association colombienne de la pisciculture et de la p\u00eache estime que l\u2019interdiction aurait des cons\u00e9quences \u00e9conomiques, notamment pour certaines communaut\u00e9s rurales et indig\u00e8nes<\/a> qui travaillent avec le tourisme de la p\u00eache. Il estime par ailleurs qu\u2019interdire la p\u00eache en no-kill serait pr\u00e9judiciable \u00e0 la conservation de nombreuses esp\u00e8ces animales<\/a>. Il est probable que les personnes trouveraient un moyen de contourner l\u2019interdiction. Dans la p\u00eache r\u00e9cr\u00e9ative, nombreux sont ceux qui mangent encore le poisson qu\u2019ils ont p\u00each\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

D\u00e9couvrez des informations de Colombie<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La Cour constitutionnelle de Colombie consid\u00e8re que la p\u00eache sportive est inconstitutionnelle en raison de la cruaut\u00e9 animale et du principe de pr\u00e9caution.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16454,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3016],"tags":[411,440],"class_list":["post-16438","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-environnement","tag-actuel","tag-colombie"],"yoast_head":"\nLa Cour constitutionnelle de Colombie interdit la p\u00eache sportive<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La Cour constitutionnelle de Colombie consid\u00e8re que la p\u00eache sportive est inconstitutionnelle en raison de la cruaut\u00e9 animale et du principe de pr\u00e9caution.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, 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