{"id":16682,"date":"2022-05-11T01:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-05-10T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/?p=16682"},"modified":"2024-07-16T23:28:25","modified_gmt":"2024-07-16T21:28:25","slug":"les-incidents-antisemites-en-2021-aux-etats-unis-au-plus-haut-depuis-quune-ong-a-commence-a-les-decompter-en-1979","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/les-incidents-antisemites-en-2021-aux-etats-unis-au-plus-haut-depuis-quune-ong-a-commence-a-les-decompter-en-1979\/","title":{"rendered":"Les incidents antis\u00e9mites en 2021 aux \u00c9tats-Unis au plus haut depuis qu\u2019une ONG a commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 les d\u00e9compter en 1979"},"content":{"rendered":"

Un rapport montre que le nombre d\u2019incidents antis\u00e9mites aux \u00c9tats-Unis en 2021 n\u2019a jamais \u00e9t\u00e9 aussi \u00e9lev\u00e9 depuis que l\u2019Anti-Defamation League a commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 les d\u00e9compter en 1979.
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Marche
Marche contre l\u2019antis\u00e9mitisme \u00e0 New York en janvier 2020 | \u00a9 Michael Appleton, Mayoral Photography Office<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

L\u2019audit annuel des incidents antis\u00e9mites de l\u2019Anti-Defamation League<\/a> (ADL) publi\u00e9 le 26 avril fait \u00e9tat de 2 717 incidents aux \u00c9tats-Unis en 2021.<\/p>\n

Il s\u2019agit du nombre le plus \u00e9lev\u00e9 depuis que l\u2019ADL, une ONG contre l\u2019antis\u00e9mitisme et les discriminations bas\u00e9e aux \u00c9tats-Unis, a commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 enregistrer les incidents en 1979. Les donn\u00e9es incluent les agressions, le harc\u00e8lement et le vandalisme de nature antis\u00e9mite signal\u00e9s par les victimes, les forces de l\u2019ordre et les responsables communautaires qui ont ensuite \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9valu\u00e9es par le personnel de l\u2019ADL.<\/p>\n

L\u2019ADL a constat\u00e9 une augmentation de 148\u202f% des incidents en mai 2021 par rapport au mois de mai de l\u2019ann\u00e9e pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente. Cette augmentation a co\u00efncid\u00e9 avec un pic de tensions entre Isra\u00ebl et le Hamas. Au cours de ce mois, 297 incidents furent signal\u00e9s \u00e0 travers les \u00c9tats-Unis. Des Juifs ont \u00e9t\u00e9 physiquement cibl\u00e9s et violemment pass\u00e9s \u00e0 tabac lors d\u2019incidents survenus apr\u00e8s le 10 mai, lorsque le conflit entre le Hamas et Isra\u00ebl s\u2019est intensifi\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Outre les agressions, les cas de harc\u00e8lement et de vandalisme ont \u00e9galement augment\u00e9. Il y a eu 1 776 harc\u00e8lements remont\u00e9s et 853 actes de vandalisme, selon l\u2019ADL. Le harc\u00e8lement a augment\u00e9 de 43\u202f% et le vandalisme de 14\u202f% par rapport \u00e0 2020.<\/p>\n

L\u2019\u00e9tat de New York, le New Jersey, la Californie, la Floride, le Michigan et le Texas repr\u00e9sentent 58\u202f% du total des incidents, ce qui est principalement d\u00fb au fait qu\u2019une grande partie de la communaut\u00e9 juive vit dans ces \u00e9tats. Selon le d\u00e9partement de police de la ville de New York, les plaintes concernant des incidents de crimes haineux motiv\u00e9s par des pr\u00e9jug\u00e9s<\/a> dans la ville ont augment\u00e9 de 71\u202f% en 2021 par rapport \u00e0 2020, passant de 116 \u00e0 198 plaintes.<\/p>\n

La majorit\u00e9 des attaques ont \u00e9t\u00e9 men\u00e9es par des groupes extr\u00e9mistes locaux : les supr\u00e9macistes blancs et les groupes haineux locaux<\/a> repr\u00e9sentent 52\u202f% du total des incidents.<\/p>\n

Mais le \u00ab\u202fconflit de mai n\u2019a repr\u00e9sent\u00e9 qu\u2019un pic parmi d\u2019autres<\/em>\u202f\u00bb, car une flamb\u00e9e de violence a \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 observ\u00e9e en novembre et d\u00e9cembre, alors qu\u2019il n\u2019y avait pas de combats en cours en Isra\u00ebl.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u202fLorsqu\u2019il s\u2019agit d\u2019actes antis\u00e9mites en Am\u00e9rique, on ne peut pas pointer du doigt une id\u00e9ologie ou un syst\u00e8me de croyance unique, et, dans de nombreux cas, nous ne connaissons tout simplement pas la motivation<\/em>\u202f\u00bb des incidents, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Jonathan A. Greenblatt, directeur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l\u2019ADL. \u00ab\u202fMais nous savons que les Juifs connaissent plus d\u2019incidents antis\u00e9mites que nous n\u2019en avons connu dans ce pays depuis au moins 40 ans, et c\u2019est un indicateur profond\u00e9ment troublant de fissures soci\u00e9tales plus larges.\u202f\u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n

D\u00e9couvrez plus d\u2019informations des \u00c9tats-Unis<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Un rapport montre que le nombre d\u2019incidents antis\u00e9mites aux \u00c9tats-Unis en 2021 n\u2019a jamais \u00e9t\u00e9 aussi \u00e9lev\u00e9 depuis que l\u2019Anti-Defamation League a commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 les d\u00e9compter en 1979.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16693,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[409],"tags":[417,485,421],"class_list":["post-16682","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-societe","tag-etats-unis","tag-israel-fr","tag-vieux"],"yoast_head":"\nLes incidents antis\u00e9mites en 2021 aux \u00c9tats-Unis au plus haut depuis qu'une ONG a commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 les d\u00e9compter en 1979<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Un rapport montre que le nombre d'incidents antis\u00e9mites aux \u00c9tats-Unis en 2021 n'a jamais 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