{"id":16963,"date":"2022-05-16T16:34:49","date_gmt":"2022-05-16T14:34:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/?p=16963"},"modified":"2024-07-16T23:27:50","modified_gmt":"2024-07-16T21:27:50","slug":"cuba-met-a-jour-son-code-penal-ajoutant-les-troubles-a-lordre-public-comme-crime","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/cuba-met-a-jour-son-code-penal-ajoutant-les-troubles-a-lordre-public-comme-crime\/","title":{"rendered":"Cuba met \u00e0 jour son code p\u00e9nal, ajoutant les troubles \u00e0 l\u2019ordre public comme crime"},"content":{"rendered":"

Cuba a mis \u00e0 jour la liste des crimes de son code p\u00e9nal, incluant d\u00e9sormais des crimes environnementaux, la cybercriminalit\u00e9, la violence sexiste mais aussi le trouble \u00e0 l\u2019ordre public.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"L'Assembl\u00e9e
L\u2019Assembl\u00e9e nationale de Cuba le 15 mai, lors du deuxi\u00e8me jour de sa cinqui\u00e8me session extraordinaire approuvant le nouveau code p\u00e9nal | Twitter<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

L\u2019Assembl\u00e9e nationale du pouvoir populaire de Cuba a vot\u00e9 le 15 mai en session extraordinaire le nouveau code p\u00e9nal du pays. Il ajoute le trouble \u00e0 l\u2019ordre public comme un crime.<\/p>\n

Les personnes qui insultent des officiels haut plac\u00e9s peuvent d\u00e9sormais encourir jusqu\u2019\u00e0 trois ans de prison. Toute personne qui \u00ab\u202fsoutient, encourage, finance, fournit, re\u00e7oit ou a en sa possession des fonds, des ressources mat\u00e9rielles ou financi\u00e8res\u202f\u00bb<\/em> provenant d\u2019organisations non gouvernementales ou d\u2019institutions internationales et pouvant \u00eatre utilis\u00e9s pour \u00ab\u202fpayer des activit\u00e9s contre l\u2019\u00c9tat et l\u2019ordre constitutionnel\u202f\u00bb<\/em> peut \u00eatre inculp\u00e9e d\u2019une peine allant jusqu\u2019\u00e0 10 ans de prison.<\/p>\n

Les militants et opposants d\u00e9noncent le fait que le nouveau code vise \u00e0 r\u00e9duire au silence la protestation sociale, l\u2019activisme et le journalisme ind\u00e9pendant. En juillet dernier, des manifestations exceptionnelles ont eu lieu \u00e0 Cuba, au cours desquelles les autorit\u00e9s ont inculp\u00e9 790 personnes pour des actes de vandalisme<\/a>, dont 115 mineurs \u00e2g\u00e9s de 16 \u00e0 18 ans, alors que pendant des mois, ce que le pays avait ni\u00e9 pendant des mois.<\/p>\n

La responsabilit\u00e9 p\u00e9nale \u00e0 Cuba est maintenue \u00e0 partir de 16 ans.<\/p>\n

Le nouveau code peut p\u00e9naliser le financement \u00e9tranger des organisations non gouvernementales et des m\u00e9dias, un outil g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement utilis\u00e9 pour limiter la libert\u00e9 d\u2019expression<\/a>.<\/p>\n

La propagande de l\u2019ennemi est d\u00e9sormais qualifi\u00e9e de propagande contre l\u2019ordre constitutionnel.<\/p>\n

Les partisans du nouveau code p\u00e9nal le d\u00e9crivent comme une version actualis\u00e9e de 1987, car il ne s\u2019attaquait pas aux crimes contre l\u2019environnement, \u00e0 la cybercriminalit\u00e9 ou \u00e0 la violence sexiste.<\/p>\n

Le nouveau code p\u00e9nal ajoute 37 nouveaux crimes tels que le \u00ab\u202ftrouble \u00e0 l\u2019ordre public\u202f\u00bb<\/em>, commis en groupe ou de mani\u00e8re individuelle. La peine de mort est possible pour 23 types de crimes diff\u00e9rents, soit quatre de moins que dans le code pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent. La d\u00e9put\u00e9e Mar\u00eda Armenia Yi Reina a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 qu\u2019elle \u00e9tait contre la peine de mort car, en tant que catholique, la mort ne peut survenir que par des causes naturelles.<\/p>\n

La derni\u00e8re condamnation \u00e0 mort a \u00e9t\u00e9 prononc\u00e9e en 2003 contre trois personnes qui avaient d\u00e9tourn\u00e9 un bateau lors de manifestations, selon les autorit\u00e9s cubaines.<\/p>\n

Les f\u00e9ministes ont d\u00e9plor\u00e9 que le f\u00e9minicide ne soit pas int\u00e9gr\u00e9 comme un crime. Mariela Castro Esp\u00edn, la fille de Ra\u00fal Castro, a demand\u00e9 dimanche que le terme f\u00e9minicide soit ajout\u00e9 au code, mais Rub\u00e9n Remigio Ferro, le pr\u00e9sident du Tribunal supr\u00eame du peuple de Cuba, a avanc\u00e9 que cela \u00e9tait d\u00e9j\u00e0 inclus dans le terme violence sexiste.<\/p>\n

Le nouveau code entrera en vigueur dans 90 jours \u00e0 publication dans le journal officiel et, contrairement au nouveau code de la famille, il ne sera pas soumis \u00e0 une consultation publique ni \u00e0 un r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum<\/a>.<\/p>\n

D\u00e9couvrez plus d\u2019informations sur Cuba<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cuba a mis \u00e0 jour la liste des crimes de son code p\u00e9nal, incluant d\u00e9sormais des crimes environnementaux, la cybercriminalit\u00e9, la violence sexiste mais aussi le trouble \u00e0 l\u2019ordre public.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16970,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[807,421],"class_list":["post-16963","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politique","tag-cuba-fr","tag-vieux"],"yoast_head":"\nCuba met \u00e0 jour son code p\u00e9nal, ajoutant les troubles \u00e0 l'ordre public comme crime<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Cuba a mis \u00e0 jour la liste des crimes de son code p\u00e9nal, incluant d\u00e9sormais des crimes environnementaux, la cybercriminalit\u00e9, la violence sexiste mais aussi le trouble \u00e0 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