{"id":17199,"date":"2022-05-22T02:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-05-22T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/?p=17199"},"modified":"2024-11-13T14:43:50","modified_gmt":"2024-11-13T13:43:50","slug":"greenpeace-italie-denonce-larnaque-du-bioplastique-compostable","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/greenpeace-italie-denonce-larnaque-du-bioplastique-compostable\/","title":{"rendered":"Greenpeace Italie d\u00e9nonce \u00ab\u202fl\u2019arnaque\u202f\u00bb du bioplastique compostable"},"content":{"rendered":"

Greenpeace Italie d\u00e9nonce un greenwashing de l\u2019\u00c9tat en faisant la promotion du plastique jetable et compostable qui finit en fait dans des usines de traitement des d\u00e9chets inadapt\u00e9es, des incin\u00e9rateurs ou des d\u00e9charges.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"usine
S\u00e9paration entre les d\u00e9chets organiques et diff\u00e9rentes mati\u00e8res \u00e9trang\u00e8res dans une usine de recyclage des d\u00e9chets en Italie | \u00a9 Greenpeace<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

En Italie, les couverts, assiettes ou emballages rigides faits de plastique compostable peuvent \u00eatre jet\u00e9s dans la m\u00eame poubelle que les d\u00e9chets organiques.<\/p>\n

Mais la cellule investigation de Greenpeace Italie<\/a> affirme que 63\u202f% de ces d\u00e9chets bioplastiques sont envoy\u00e9s dans des usines de recyclage qui ne sont pas en mesure de traiter les plastiques compostables. Ils finissent alors dans des incin\u00e9rateurs ou des d\u00e9charges. Le reste est envoy\u00e9 dans des sites de compostage o\u00f9 ils ne restent g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement pas assez longtemps sur place pour se d\u00e9grader selon l\u2019association.<\/p>\n

Les bioplastiques sont fabriqu\u00e9s en partie \u00e0 partir de polym\u00e8res naturels provenant de la canne \u00e0 sucre ou du ma\u00efs, par exemple, et peuvent avoir un label attestant qu\u2019ils sont compostables.<\/p>\n

Greenpeace reproche \u00e0 l\u2019Italie de promouvoir les plastiques compostables sans disposer des capacit\u00e9s ad\u00e9quates pour les recycler<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Le plastique compostable doit faire l\u2019objet d\u2019un traitement sp\u00e9cifique, car ce n\u2019est ni totalement du plastique ni totalement de la mati\u00e8re organique. Stefanie Siebert, directrice ex\u00e9cutive du European Compost Network, une organisation \u00e0 but non lucratif qui promeut les pratiques de recyclage<\/a> durable, affirme que \u00ab\u202fles plastiques compostables en Europe finissent g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement par compromettre la fili\u00e8re du plastique, ou vont dans des d\u00e9charges ou des incin\u00e9rateurs\u202f\u00bb<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Mais contrairement \u00e0 l\u2019Italie, des pays comme l\u2019Allemagne, la France, la Belgique, les Pays-Bas et le Royaume-Uni ne demandent pas de jeter les bioplastiques rigides avec les d\u00e9chets organiques.<\/p>\n

De plus, les tests effectu\u00e9s en laboratoire pour que ces produits puissent \u00eatre \u00e9tiquet\u00e9s comme compostables ne reproduisent pas les conditions r\u00e9elles des usines de compostage. Le probl\u00e8me de la fin de vie des bioplastiques existe \u00ab\u202f\u00e0 cause d\u2019usines qui ne sont pas toujours ad\u00e9quates, mais aussi \u00e0 cause de la d\u00e9connexion \u00e9vidente entre ce qui est requis pour obtenir les certifications sur la compostabilit\u00e9 et les conditions r\u00e9elles en usine\u202f\u00bb<\/em>, d\u00e9clare Greenpeace Italie.<\/p>\n

Pour Giuseppe Ungherese, responsable de la campagne anti-pollution de Greenpeace, \u00ab\u202fnous sommes face \u00e0 un greenwashing d\u2019\u00c9tat, qui se transforme en une escroquerie contre la collectivit\u00e9\u202f\u00bb<\/em>. Il note que l\u2019Italie \u00ab\u202ffavorise les plastiques compostables \u00e0 usage unique\u202f\u00bb<\/em> alors que \u00ab\u202fle reste de l\u2019Europe s\u2019oriente vers des solutions bas\u00e9es sur la d\u00e9mat\u00e9rialisation des emballages et l\u2019utilisation de produits durables et r\u00e9utilisables\u202f\u00bb<\/em>.<\/p>\n

L\u2019Europe poss\u00e8de un quart de la capacit\u00e9 de production mondiale de plastiques<\/a> compostables. Le leader europ\u00e9en du secteur est Novamont, une entreprise italienne. Novamont compte plus de 600 employ\u00e9s, r\u00e9alise un chiffre d\u2019affaires de 287 millions d\u2019euros en 2020, op\u00e8re dans plus de 40 pays et \u00ab\u202fa \u00e9videmment des int\u00e9r\u00eats consid\u00e9rables dans la promotion des bioplastiques,\u202f\u00bb<\/em> alerte Greenpeace.<\/p>\n

D\u00e9couvrez plus d\u2019informations d\u2019Italie<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Greenpeace Italie d\u00e9nonce que le plastique jetable et compostable finit en fait dans des usines de traitement inadapt\u00e9es, des incin\u00e9rateurs ou des d\u00e9charges<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17208,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3016],"tags":[411,418],"class_list":["post-17199","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-environnement","tag-actuel","tag-italie"],"yoast_head":"\nGreenpeace Italie d\u00e9nonce "l'arnaque" du bioplastique compostable<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Greenpeace Italie d\u00e9nonce que le plastique jetable et compostable finit en fait dans des usines de traitement inadapt\u00e9es, des incin\u00e9rateurs ou des d\u00e9charges\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, 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