{"id":17225,"date":"2022-01-24T15:34:19","date_gmt":"2022-01-24T14:34:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/?p=17225"},"modified":"2024-07-16T23:38:04","modified_gmt":"2024-07-16T21:38:04","slug":"cuba-en-manque-de-lait-maternise-et-de-cafe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/cuba-en-manque-de-lait-maternise-et-de-cafe\/","title":{"rendered":"Cuba en manque de lait maternis\u00e9 et de caf\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"

Cuba a des difficult\u00e9s \u00e0 importer du lait et manque de lait en poudre. La population a \u00e9galement du mal \u00e0 trouver du caf\u00e9.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"b\u00e9b\u00e9
Cuba fait face \u00e0 une p\u00e9nurie de lait en poudre car il \u00e9prouve des difficult\u00e9s \u00e0 importer du lait. | \u00a9 Kelly Sikkema<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Les autorit\u00e9s cubaines ont inform\u00e9 le 23 janvier que le pays rencontre des difficult\u00e9s pour fournir du lait en poudre aux enfants de moins de 7 ans, le groupe d\u2019\u00e2ge le plus prioritaire pour en recevoir.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u202fLa distribution dans certains territoires a \u00e9t\u00e9 fragment\u00e9e\u202f\u00bb<\/em> au cours du mois de janvier, rapporte le minist\u00e8re du Commerce int\u00e9rieur<\/a>.<\/p>\n

En raison de la p\u00e9nurie, \u00ab\u202fil a \u00e9t\u00e9 n\u00e9cessaire d\u2019inclure du lait provenant de march\u00e9s non traditionnels\u202f\u00bb<\/em>. Les autorit\u00e9s ne pr\u00e9cisent toutefois pas si elles ont introduit du lait de soja comme alternative pour le lait maternis\u00e9 ou si elles ont fait appel \u00e0 l\u2019aide humanitaire.<\/p>\n

La p\u00e9nurie de lait en poudre dure depuis plusieurs mois \u00e0 Cuba, notamment dans des villes comme La Havane ou Santiago de Cuba.<\/p>\n

L\u2019\u00e9t\u00e9 dernier, des manifestants sont descendus dans la rue en raison de la crise \u00e9conomique qui a entra\u00een\u00e9 des p\u00e9nuries de nourriture et de m\u00e9dicaments.<\/p>\n

En septembre, les autorit\u00e9s cubaines ont reconnu officiellement une p\u00e9nurie de lait. En d\u00e9cembre, la ministre du commerce int\u00e9rieur, Betsy D\u00edaz Vel\u00e1squez, avait expliqu\u00e9 que les difficult\u00e9s \u00e0 importer du lait \u00e9taient dues aux retards de livraison r\u00e9sultant de l\u2019engorgement du trafic maritime<\/a>. Et \u00e0 un manque de ressources financi\u00e8res.<\/p>\n

8 tonnes de lait en poudre envoy\u00e9es des \u00c9tats-Unis<\/h2>\n

Le lait<\/a> en poudre destin\u00e9 aux personnes souffrant de probl\u00e8mes de sant\u00e9 n\u2019est pas fourni en raison d\u2019un manque de moyen, selon la note de janvier.<\/p>\n

Cuba n\u2019est pas en mesure de produire suffisamment de lait de vache pour sa population et a de plus en plus recours aux importations.<\/a> Le gouvernement a justifi\u00e9 en 2020 qu\u2019il \u00e9tait moins co\u00fbteux d\u2019importer du lait que de le produire<\/a>. Mais cela rend Cuba vuln\u00e9rable aux conditions du march\u00e9 mondial.<\/p>\n

Le Nicaragua<\/a> a envoy\u00e9 50 conteneurs de riz et de haricots \u00e0 Cuba en d\u00e9cembre.<\/p>\n

Trois organisations caritatives am\u00e9ricaines, Puentes de Amor, le People\u2019s Forum et CodePink, ont envoy\u00e9 8,5 tonnes de lait maternis\u00e9 par avion le 14 janvier de Miami \u00e0 Cuba pour \u00eatre distribu\u00e9 dans des h\u00f4pitaux p\u00e9diatriques.<\/p>\n

Bien que l\u2019OMS recommande l\u2019allaitement maternel, le lait en poudre peut \u00eatre conserv\u00e9 plus longtemps que le lait frais et est souvent consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme une aide humanitaire car il peut sauver la vie d\u2019enfants dans les pays pauvres.<\/p>\n

Pendant ce temps, Cuba a r\u00e9cemment fait part d\u2019un taux de mortalit\u00e9 infantile le plus \u00e9lev\u00e9<\/a> depuis 20 ans.<\/p>\n

L\u2019approvisionnement en caf\u00e9 est \u00e9galement perturb\u00e9, au moins depuis d\u00e9cembre. Les paniers familiaux, des rations de nourriture essentielle et de carburant que la population peut acheter \u00e0 tarif r\u00e9duit, ne contiennent pas de caf\u00e9 en janvier. Les Cubains ne trouvent pas non plus de caf\u00e9 \u00e0 acheter dans les magasins.<\/p>\n

En effet, le pays doit \u00e9galement importer les grains de caf\u00e9 pour satisfaire \u00e0 sa consommation int\u00e9rieure. Les autorit\u00e9s ont soulign\u00e9 une nouvelle fois que c\u2019\u00e9tait la cons\u00e9quence des retards d\u2019exp\u00e9dition, mais le caf\u00e9 a atteint r\u00e9cemment des prix faramineux<\/a> sur le march\u00e9 mondial.<\/p>\n

D\u00e9couvrez plus d\u2019informations de Cuba<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cuba a des difficult\u00e9s \u00e0 importer du lait et manque de lait en poudre. La population a \u00e9galement du mal \u00e0 trouver du caf\u00e9.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13959,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[807,421],"class_list":["post-17225","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie","tag-cuba-fr","tag-vieux"],"yoast_head":"\nCuba en manque de lait maternis\u00e9 et de caf\u00e9<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Cuba a des difficult\u00e9s \u00e0 importer du lait et manque de lait en poudre. 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