{"id":17676,"date":"2022-02-23T16:00:16","date_gmt":"2022-02-23T15:00:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/?p=17676"},"modified":"2024-07-18T16:07:58","modified_gmt":"2024-07-18T14:07:58","slug":"irak-peut-cesser-indemniser-les-victimes-de-linvasion-du-koweit-en-1990","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/irak-peut-cesser-indemniser-les-victimes-de-linvasion-du-koweit-en-1990\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019Irak peut cesser d\u2019indemniser les victimes de l\u2019invasion du Kowe\u00eft en 1990"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le Conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des Nations unies a approuv\u00e9 la fin de l\u2019indemnisation de l\u2019Irak au Kowe\u00eft pour son invasion en 1990.
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Puits
Des puits de p\u00e9trole en feu \u00e0 l\u2019ext\u00e9rieur de la ville de Kowe\u00eft suite \u00e0 l\u2019op\u00e9ration Temp\u00eate du d\u00e9sert en 1991. Les puits ont \u00e9t\u00e9 incendi\u00e9s par les forces irakiennes avant d\u2019\u00eatre chass\u00e9es de la r\u00e9gion par les forces de la coalition.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Le 23 f\u00e9vrier, le Conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des Nations unies a vot\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019unanimit\u00e9 la fin de l\u2019obligation pour l\u2019Irak d\u2019indemniser les victimes de l\u2019invasion du Kowe\u00eft en 1990.<\/p>\n

L\u2019Irak a vers\u00e9 52,4 milliards de dollars \u00e0 1,5 million de requ\u00e9rants au total, soit une moyenne de 35 000 dollars par personne.<\/p>\n

Plus de 2,7 millions de demandes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 soumises \u00e0 la Commission d\u2019indemnisation des Nations unies r\u00e9clamant 352 milliards de dollars d\u2019indemnisation, selon Michael Gaffey, ambassadeur d\u2019Irlande<\/a> aupr\u00e8s des Nations unies \u00e0 Gen\u00e8ve et pr\u00e9sident de la commission.<\/p>\n

La commission avait le pouvoir de statuer sur les demandes. Des indemnit\u00e9s ont \u00e9t\u00e9 accord\u00e9es \u00e0 environ 15\u202f% d\u2019entre elles.<\/p>\n

La cr\u00e9ation de la commission d\u2019indemnisation des Nations unies \u00e9tait sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque et c\u2019\u00e9tait la premi\u00e8re fois que l\u2019ONU cr\u00e9ait un fonds pour indemniser les victimes d\u2019un conflit. Selon Michael Gaffey, cette d\u00e9cision humanitaire \u00ab\u202fa marqu\u00e9 une \u00e9tape importante dans l\u2019\u00e9volution de la pratique des r\u00e9clamations internationales<\/em>\u202f\u00bb. Et \u00ab\u202fapr\u00e8s 31 ans, toutes les compensations ont \u00e9t\u00e9 pay\u00e9es et la commission sera dissoute<\/em>\u202f\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 M. Gaffey.<\/p>\n

La r\u00e9solution du Conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 a \u00e9t\u00e9 adopt\u00e9e en avril 1991 apr\u00e8s qu\u2019une coalition dirig\u00e9e par les \u00c9tats-Unis eut lib\u00e9r\u00e9 le Kowe\u00eft des forces de Saddam Hussein lors de la premi\u00e8re guerre du Golfe. Par la suite, l\u2019Irak \u00e9tait tenue de r\u00e9server un pourcentage des recettes de ses exportations de p\u00e9trole pour le fonds afin d\u2019indemniser les victimes du conflit.<\/p>\n

En 2013, cette part a \u00e9t\u00e9 fix\u00e9e \u00e0 5\u202f% par le Conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9, en raison de l\u2019am\u00e9lioration des relations entre l\u2019Irak et le Kowe\u00eft, puis r\u00e9duite \u00e0 3\u202f%. Le dernier versement de l\u2019Irak a eu lieu le 13 janvier.<\/p>\n

Le gouvernement irakien s\u2019est d\u00e9sormais acquitt\u00e9 de ses obligations internationales en mati\u00e8re de compensation des pertes et dommages subis en cons\u00e9quence directe de son invasion ill\u00e9gale du Kowe\u00eft.<\/p>\n

Selon M. Gaffey, le conseil d\u2019administration du fonds a donn\u00e9 la priorit\u00e9 aux demandes des personnes qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 contraintes de quitter l\u2019Irak ou le Kowe\u00eft, \u00e0 celles qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 bless\u00e9es ou dont le conjoint, l\u2019enfant ou le parent est d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9, ou qui ont subi des pertes allant jusqu\u2019\u00e0 100 000 dollars.<\/p>\n

Des entreprises ont \u00e9galement demand\u00e9 une compensation<\/a> financi\u00e8re. La Kuwait Petroleum Corporation a re\u00e7u 14,7 milliards de dollars pour les pertes de production et de vente de p\u00e9trole r\u00e9sultant des dommages caus\u00e9s aux champs p\u00e9trolif\u00e8res du pays pendant l\u2019invasion de 1990\u201391.<\/p>\n

L\u2019ambassadeur du Kowe\u00eft, Mansour Al-Otaibi, s\u2019est f\u00e9licit\u00e9 de l\u2019adoption \u00e0 l\u2019unanimit\u00e9 de la r\u00e9solution et a salu\u00e9 \u00ab\u202fune accomplissement historique du Conseil en ce qui concerne son travail sur les compensations<\/em>\u202f\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Pour le ministre irakien des affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res, Fuad Hussei, son pays a conclu \u00ab\u202fun chapitre important qui dure depuis 30 ans et entame un nouveau chapitre de son parcours diplomatique, politique et \u00e9conomique<\/em>\u202f\u00bb.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le Conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des Nations unies a approuv\u00e9 la fin de l\u2019indemnisation de l\u2019Irak au Kowe\u00eft pour son invasion en 1990.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":14114,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[744,421],"class_list":["post-17676","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politique","tag-koweit","tag-vieux"],"yoast_head":"\nL'Irak peut cesser d'indemniser les victimes de l'invasion du Kowe\u00eft en 1990<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le Conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des Nations unies a approuv\u00e9 la fin de l'indemnisation de l'Irak au Kowe\u00eft pour son invasion en 1990.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link 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