{"id":18063,"date":"2022-02-23T14:53:23","date_gmt":"2022-02-23T13:53:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/?p=18063"},"modified":"2024-07-18T16:07:52","modified_gmt":"2024-07-18T14:07:52","slug":"le-sri-lanka-doit-organiser-des-coupures-de-courant-pour-economiser-de-largent","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/le-sri-lanka-doit-organiser-des-coupures-de-courant-pour-economiser-de-largent\/","title":{"rendered":"Le Sri Lanka doit organiser des coupures de courant pour \u00e9conomiser de l\u2019argent"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le Sri Lanka doit imposer des coupures de courant temporaires car l\u2019\u00eele est confront\u00e9e \u00e0 des p\u00e9nuries de carburant qui perturbent son r\u00e9seau \u00e9lectrique.
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"train<\/p>\n

Le Sri Lanka organise des coupures de courant car il manque de r\u00e9serves de devises pour payer le carburant et rembourser sa dette.<\/p>\n

La Commission des services publics du Sri Lanka a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 qu\u2019elle couperait le r\u00e9seau \u00e9lectrique du pays pendant quatre heures et demie mercredi, apr\u00e8s deux heures de coupure mardi et lundi. L\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 sera coup\u00e9e<\/a> \u00e0 tour de r\u00f4le entre les r\u00e9gions entre 8 h 30 et 22 h 30, selon les autorit\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

L\u2019organisme de r\u00e9gulation a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que l\u2019entreprise publique Ceylon Electricity Board avait demand\u00e9 l\u2019autorisation de proc\u00e9der \u00e0 ces coupures.<\/p>\n

La raison derri\u00e8re cette \u00e9lectricit\u00e9 intermittente est les p\u00e9nuries de carburant qui ont entra\u00een\u00e9 la perte d\u2019environ 700\u202fMW pour le r\u00e9seau national. Au cours des derni\u00e8res semaines, les Sri Lankais ont connu plusieurs pannes de courant de mani\u00e8re sporadique.<\/p>\n

Le pr\u00e9sident de la Commission, Janaka Ratnayake, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que la situation actuelle \u00e9tait due \u00e0 une crise du carburant et non une crise de l\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9. En raison du manque de pr\u00e9cipitations<\/a>, les barrages hydro\u00e9lectriques<\/a> n\u2019ont pas \u00e9t\u00e9 en mesure de rem\u00e9dier aux p\u00e9nuries dans un pays qui s\u2019est engag\u00e9 \u00e0 ne pas construire de nouvelles centrales \u00e9lectriques<\/a> au charbon afin d\u2019atteindre la neutralit\u00e9 carbone d\u2019ici 2050.<\/p>\n

Le Sri Lanka souffre de sa pire crise \u00e9conomique depuis des d\u00e9cennies. Il manque de liquidit\u00e9s et de r\u00e9serves de devises \u00e9trang\u00e8res pour importer du combustible. De plus, la d\u00e9valuation de la roupie sri-lankaise a fait augmenter les prix \u00e0 l\u2019importation, notamment ceux du carburant et d\u2019autres produits essentiels comme le gaz de cuisine, l\u2019essence mais aussi le lait en poudre<\/a>.<\/p>\n

La valeur de la roupie sri-lankaise a perdu 6\u202f% depuis avril de l\u2019ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re. L\u2019inflation<\/a> a bondi \u00e0 12,1\u202f% en d\u00e9cembre.<\/p>\n

Le manque de carburant a \u00e9galement eu un impact sur les transports, de nombreux Sri Lankais ayant cherch\u00e9 du carburant pour leurs motos et leurs v\u00e9hicules ces derniers jours.<\/p>\n

L\u2019\u00e9conomie<\/a> du Sri Lanka d\u00e9pend \u00e9norm\u00e9ment du tourisme<\/a> et du commerce, que la pand\u00e9mie de COVID-19 a gravement touch\u00e9s. Selon la banque centrale, l\u2019\u00e9conomie s\u2019est contract\u00e9e de 1,5\u202f% en juillet-septembre 2021.<\/p>\n

Pendant ce temps, le Sri Lanka doit honorer les remboursements de 12,5 milliards de dollars d\u2019obligations souveraines internationales et tente de reconstituer progressivement ses r\u00e9serves de change.<\/p>\n

Les obligations de la dette ext\u00e9rieure du Sri Lanka d\u00e9passeront 7 milliards de dollars en 2022 alors que les r\u00e9serves officielles brutes s\u2019\u00e9levaient \u00e0 2,36 milliards de dollars \u00e0 la fin du mois de janvier, selon la banque centrale du pays.<\/p>\n

D\u00e9couvrez plus d\u2019actualit\u00e9s du Sri Lanka<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le Sri Lanka doit imposer des coupures de courant temporaires car l\u2019\u00eele est confront\u00e9e \u00e0 des p\u00e9nuries de carburant qui perturbent son r\u00e9seau \u00e9lectrique.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":14112,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[917,421],"class_list":["post-18063","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie","tag-sri-lanka-fr","tag-vieux"],"yoast_head":"\nLe Sri Lanka doit organiser des coupures de courant pour \u00e9conomiser de l'argent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le Sri Lanka doit imposer des coupures de courant temporaires car l'\u00eele est confront\u00e9e \u00e0 des p\u00e9nuries de carburant qui perturbent son r\u00e9seau \u00e9lectrique.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, 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