{"id":18116,"date":"2022-01-26T14:46:15","date_gmt":"2022-01-26T13:46:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/?p=18116"},"modified":"2024-07-16T23:43:55","modified_gmt":"2024-07-16T21:43:55","slug":"fete-nationale-en-australie-et-manifestations-pour-changer-la-date","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/fete-nationale-en-australie-et-manifestations-pour-changer-la-date\/","title":{"rendered":"F\u00eate nationale en Australie et manifestations pour changer la date"},"content":{"rendered":"

La f\u00eate nationale australienne est controvers\u00e9e car certains la consid\u00e8rent comme l\u2019Invasion Day, le jour de l\u2019invasion. Une majorit\u00e9 d\u2019Australiens semble vouloir conserver la f\u00eate nationale \u00e0 cette date.
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"L'Op\u00e9ra
Op\u00e9ra de Sydney le matin du 26 janvier 2022 | \u00a9 MPX_Trader, Twitter<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Le 26 janvier est le jour de la f\u00eate nationale australienne, mais des milliers de personnes ont protest\u00e9 contre les mauvais traitements inflig\u00e9s aux populations autochtones dans toute l\u2019Australie mercredi.<\/p>\n

Cette date c\u00e9l\u00e8bre la naissance de l\u2019Australie moderne, lorsque la flotte britannique est entr\u00e9e dans le port de Sydney en 1788 pour y \u00e9tablir une colonie p\u00e9nitentiaire. Les Britanniques consid\u00e9raient que la terre \u00e9tait inoccup\u00e9e malgr\u00e9 la pr\u00e9sence d\u2019Australiens indig\u00e8nes.<\/p>\n

Mais pour de nombreux Australiens des Premi\u00e8res Nations, cette date, autrefois connue sous le nom de \u00ab\u202fFoundation Day<\/em>\u202f\u00bb, le jour de la fondation, est plut\u00f4t appel\u00e9e \u00ab\u202fInvasion Day\u202f\u00bb, le jour de l\u2019invasion.<\/p>\n

De nombreux manifestants \u00e0 travers les villes se sont habill\u00e9s en noir en signe de deuil pour cette journ\u00e9e et ont brandi des pancartes demandant de changer la date.<\/p>\n

Un monument repr\u00e9sentant le capitaine James Cook, qui est arriv\u00e9 dans le Pacifique il y a 252 ans et qui marque la colonisation britannique de la r\u00e9gion, a \u00e9t\u00e9 arros\u00e9 de peinture rouge pendant la nuit \u00e0 Melbourne.<\/p>\n

L\u2019Australie a annonc\u00e9 un jour avant la f\u00eate nationale qu\u2019elle avait rachet\u00e9 les droits du drapeau aborig\u00e8ne<\/a>, un drapeau national depuis 1995, pour mettre fin \u00e0 un diff\u00e9rend commercial. Les drapeaux australien et aborig\u00e8ne ont \u00e9t\u00e9 hiss\u00e9s c\u00f4te \u00e0 c\u00f4te sur les b\u00e2timents publics en ce 26 janvier.<\/p>\n

Bien que certains \u00e9v\u00e9nements aient \u00e9t\u00e9 annul\u00e9s en raison du variant Omicron, des c\u00e9l\u00e9brations ont eu lieu cette ann\u00e9e dans tout le pays.<\/p>\n

Des repr\u00e9sentations indig\u00e8nes r\u00e9alis\u00e9es par l\u2019artiste Pitjantjara David Miller \u00e9taient projet\u00e9es sur l\u2019op\u00e9ra de Sydney. Les Pitjantjatjara sont un peuple aborig\u00e8ne du d\u00e9sert d\u2019Australie centrale.<\/p>\n

Dans la r\u00e9serve de Barangaroo<\/a>, le nouveau parc Harbour Foreshore Park de Sydney, l\u2019hymne national \u00e9tait chant\u00e9 en iora, la langue traditionnelle de Sydney.<\/p>\n

La population australienne semble plut\u00f4t dispos\u00e9e \u00e0 conserver l\u2019actuelle f\u00eate nationale. Cette semaine, un sondage r\u00e9alis\u00e9 par la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 d\u2019\u00e9tudes de march\u00e9 Roy Morgan a montr\u00e9 que pr\u00e8s des deux tiers des Australiens consid\u00e8rent que l\u201d\u202f\u202f\u00bbAustralia Day\u202f\u00bb devrait \u00eatre le 26 janvier. L\u2019autre tiers la consid\u00e8re comme le jour de l\u2019invasion.<\/p>\n

Mais cette vision semble toucher au-del\u00e0 des communaut\u00e9s des Australiens autochtones. Il y a environ 750 000 Australiens aborig\u00e8nes sur une population de 26 millions d\u2019Australiens, soit 3\u202f% de la population.<\/p>\n

Et dans l\u2019ensemble, ils vivent dans des conditions \u00e9conomiques et sociales plus difficiles que la moyenne australienne.<\/p>\n

D\u00e9couvrez plus d\u2019actualit\u00e9s d\u2019Australie<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La f\u00eate nationale australienne est controvers\u00e9e car certains la consid\u00e8rent comme l\u2019Invasion Day, le jour de l\u2019invasion.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":13973,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[409],"tags":[413,421],"class_list":["post-18116","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-societe","tag-australie","tag-vieux"],"yoast_head":"\nF\u00eate nationale en Australie et manifestations pour changer la date<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La f\u00eate nationale australienne est controvers\u00e9e car certains la consid\u00e8rent comme l'Invasion Day, le jour de l'invasion.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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