{"id":18199,"date":"2021-12-03T01:05:00","date_gmt":"2021-12-03T00:05:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/?p=18199"},"modified":"2022-11-11T01:19:53","modified_gmt":"2022-11-11T00:19:53","slug":"les-autorites-argentines-veulent-maintenir-les-restrictions-sur-les-exportations-de-boeuf-en-2022","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/les-autorites-argentines-veulent-maintenir-les-restrictions-sur-les-exportations-de-boeuf-en-2022\/","title":{"rendered":"Les autorit\u00e9s argentines veulent maintenir les restrictions sur les exportations de b\u0153uf en 2022"},"content":{"rendered":"

L\u2019Argentine a limit\u00e9 les exportations de viande bovine vers la Chine afin de r\u00e9duire la hausse des prix de la viande sur le march\u00e9 int\u00e9rieur. Le gouvernement souhaiterait continuer en 2022.
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Morceau
Un asado argentin, un morceau de b\u0153uf dont l\u2019exportation est interdite en Chine | \u00a9 Jos\u00e9 Ignacio Pomp\u00e9, 2018<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Depuis le mois de mai, l\u2019Argentine restreint les exportations de viande bovine mais la r\u00e9glementation \u00e9tait cens\u00e9e prendre fin le 31 d\u00e9cembre. Sauf que le gouvernement pr\u00e9voit de poursuivre les restrictions sur l\u2019exportation de b\u0153uf en 2022<\/strong>, selon les m\u00e9dias argentins.<\/p>\n

Le 30 novembre, le ministre de l\u2019agriculture Juli\u00e1n Dom\u00ednguez a envoy\u00e9 aux principales organisations repr\u00e9sentant l\u2019industrie agricole le plan pour 2022, qui pr\u00e9voyait un statu quo des restrictions actuelles<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Mais pour Jorge Chemes, le pr\u00e9sident des conf\u00e9d\u00e9rations rurales argentines, l\u2019une des quatre corporations n\u00e9gociant avec le gouvernement, le ministre a promis qu\u2019ils lib\u00e9reraient les restrictions d\u2019ici la fin de l\u2019ann\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

Suspension des exportations de b\u0153uf pour ralentir l\u2019inflation<\/h2>\n

La r\u00e9union entre les deux parties a ensuite \u00e9t\u00e9 report\u00e9e. Elles discuteront le 9 d\u00e9cembre afin de trouver une solution avant la fin de l\u2019ann\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

Les restrictions sur les exportations de b\u0153uf ont \u00e9t\u00e9 mises en place pour juguler la hausse des prix de la viande depuis mai 2021<\/strong>. Si le gouvernement impose un statu quo, le volume des exportations en 2022 pourrait inf\u00e9rieur de 25\u202f% \u00e0 celui de 2021.<\/p>\n

En mai, le gouvernement a compl\u00e8tement suspendu l\u2019exportation de b\u0153uf pendant un mois<\/a>, \u00e0 l\u2019exception de certains accords avec l\u2019Europe et les \u00c9tats-Unis. Cette d\u00e9cision vise et affecte sp\u00e9cifiquement la Chine<\/strong>, le plus grand client de la viande argentine, qui ach\u00e8te 75% des exportations de b\u0153uf.<\/p>\n

Des restrictions de ce type ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 eu lieu en Argentine dans le pass\u00e9. Les exportations de b\u0153uf \u00e9taient soumises \u00e0 un quota entre 2006 et 2015 afin d\u2019\u00e9viter la hausse des prix des denr\u00e9es alimentaires.<\/p>\n

Depuis que les limitations ont \u00e9t\u00e9 supprim\u00e9es en 2015, le volume des exportations a \u00e9t\u00e9 multipli\u00e9 par quatre. En 2015, moins de 200 000 tonnes de b\u0153uf avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 export\u00e9es. Les volumes ont atteint 933 000 tonnes au cours des 12 mois pr\u00e9c\u00e9dant mai 2021.<\/p>\n

Dans le m\u00eame temps, l\u2019Argentine souffre d\u2019une inflation galopante. En octobre, l\u2019Argentine a gel\u00e9 les prix de 1 432 produits de grande consommation<\/a> jusqu\u2019\u00e0 la fin de l\u2019ann\u00e9e \u00e9tant donn\u00e9 que leurs prix avaient augment\u00e9 plus vite que l\u2019inflation des quatre derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

Le prix de la viande de b\u0153uf a \u00e9galement plus augment\u00e9 que l\u2019inflation<\/strong> alors que l\u2019offre et la consommation nationales ont consid\u00e9rablement diminu\u00e9 (-12\u202f% en un an). Le gouvernement consid\u00e8re que les producteurs se tournent davantage vers la demande croissante de la Chine que sur le march\u00e9 int\u00e9rieur<\/strong>. Plus de 25% de la production de viande bovine \u00e9tait consacr\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019exportation en 2019 et 2020, contre seulement 18% en 2018.<\/p>\n

Les morceaux de b\u0153uf les plus pris\u00e9s conserv\u00e9s pour l\u2019Argentine<\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

L\u2019Argentine a interdit les exportations des sept morceaux de b\u0153uf les plus demand\u00e9s<\/strong> comme la poitrine, le r\u00f4ti (l\u2019asado), et les morceaux \u00e0 griller, pour un barbecue ou une milanaise. Elles sont pr\u00e9empt\u00e9es pour le march\u00e9 argentin.<\/p>\n

En juin, le gouvernement a alors d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de se rouvrir l\u00e9g\u00e8rement au march\u00e9 ext\u00e9rieur. Il a alors autoris\u00e9 l\u2019envoi d\u2019une partie de la viande casher en Isra\u00ebl, ou permis les exportations vers le Chili et la Colombie. Et en octobre, il a autoris\u00e9 les exportations vers la Chine<\/strong> pour un volume limit\u00e9 d\u2019un type sp\u00e9cifique de viande destin\u00e9e \u00e0 la conserve ou au b\u0153uf transform\u00e9.<\/p>\n

L\u2019industrie affirme que 90\u202f% des exportations vers la Chine sont de la viande qu\u2019un Argentin ne mangerait pas de toute fa\u00e7on<\/strong>. Ils envoient de la viande de qualit\u00e9 moindre provenant de vaches \u00e2g\u00e9es de 8 \u00e0 10 ans<\/a>, devenues trop vieilles pour se reproduire ou produire du lait.<\/p>\n

Id\u00e9alement, les producteurs souhaiteraient que toutes les restrictions soient lev\u00e9es. Ils assurent qu\u2019il n\u2019y aura pas de p\u00e9nurie de viande bovine en Argentine.<\/p>\n

Les producteurs de b\u0153uf argentins boucleront l\u2019ann\u00e9e 2021 avec environ 800 000 tonnes de b\u0153uf export\u00e9. Comme les restrictions ont commenc\u00e9 en mai, l\u2019ann\u00e9e 2022 devrait se terminer \u00e0 environ 600 000 tonnes, soit 25\u202f% de moins qu\u2019en 2021.<\/p>\n

Les quatre organisations agricoles, appel\u00e9es La mesa de enlace, veulent faire une contre-proposition au gouvernement. Elles demanderont la suppression de toutes les restrictions, \u00e0 l\u2019exception des meilleurs morceaux de viande, qui seront r\u00e9serv\u00e9s \u00e0 la population argentine.<\/p>\n

D\u00e9couvrez plus d\u2019actualit\u00e9s d\u2019Argentine<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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