{"id":18226,"date":"2022-02-01T15:59:42","date_gmt":"2022-02-01T14:59:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/?p=18226"},"modified":"2022-11-07T23:22:39","modified_gmt":"2022-11-07T22:22:39","slug":"oms-inquiete-des-dechets-medicaux-du-covid-19-dans-les-etablissements-de-sante","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/oms-inquiete-des-dechets-medicaux-du-covid-19-dans-les-etablissements-de-sante\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019OMS inqui\u00e8te des d\u00e9chets m\u00e9dicaux du COVID-19 dans les \u00e9tablissements de sant\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"

L\u2019Organisation mondiale de la sant\u00e9 a \u00e9valu\u00e9 l\u2019impact des d\u00e9chets m\u00e9dicaux dans les \u00e9tablissements de sant\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9s par le programme d\u2019achat de mat\u00e9riel m\u00e9dical de l\u2019ONU.
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"D\u00e9chet
\u00a9 Jonathan Farber<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Seringues, tests, masques chirurgicaux\u2026 L\u2019Organisation mondiale de la sant\u00e9 s\u2019inqui\u00e8te de tous les d\u00e9chets m\u00e9dicaux produits par les \u00e9tablissements de sant\u00e9 pour lutter contre la pand\u00e9mie de COVID-19.<\/p>\n

L\u2019OMS a publi\u00e9 le 1er f\u00e9vrier<\/a> un rapport soulignant que des dizaines de milliers de tonnes de d\u00e9chets m\u00e9dicaux suppl\u00e9mentaires issus de la lutte contre la pand\u00e9mie de COVID-19 ont mis \u00ab\u202fune \u00e9norme pression sur les syst\u00e8mes de gestion des d\u00e9chets de la sant\u00e9 dans le monde<\/em>\u202f\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Entre mars 2020 et novembre 2021, 87 000 tonnes d\u2019\u00e9quipements de protection individuelle, tels que des masques ou des gants, ont \u00e9t\u00e9 achet\u00e9s et exp\u00e9di\u00e9s dans le monde entier via le programme des Nations unies.<\/p>\n

Le rapport ne porte que sur le mat\u00e9riel et les \u00e9quipements exp\u00e9di\u00e9s par le portail d\u2019approvisionnement des Nations unies  destin\u00e9 au COVID-19 entre mars 2020 et novembre 2021. Mais il ne repr\u00e9sente cependant qu\u2019une petite part des achats effectu\u00e9s par les autorit\u00e9s locales ou les particuliers dans le monde<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Pourtant, l\u2019ONU a exp\u00e9di\u00e9 plus de 140 millions tests COVID-19 \u00e0 travers le monde, ce qui a le potentiel de g\u00e9n\u00e9rer 2 600 tonnes de d\u00e9chets non infectieux, principalement du plastique, et 731 000 litres de d\u00e9chets chimiques.<\/p>\n

Environ 97\u202f% des d\u00e9chets plastiques<\/a> des kits de test sont incin\u00e9r\u00e9s<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

De plus, avec plus de 8 milliards de doses de vaccin COVID-19 exp\u00e9di\u00e9es et administr\u00e9es dans le monde, les seringues<\/a>, aiguilles et emballages ont produit 144 000 tonnes suppl\u00e9mentaires de d\u00e9chets m\u00e9dicaux. Et les chiffres ne cesseront d\u2019augmenter.<\/p>\n

Selon l\u2019OMS, le rapport met en \u00e9vidence le \u00ab\u202fbesoin urgent d\u2019am\u00e9liorer les syst\u00e8mes de gestion des d\u00e9chets<\/em>\u202f\u00bb.<\/p>\n

3 \u00e9tablissements de sant\u00e9 sur 10 ne disposent pas de syst\u00e8mes de tri des d\u00e9chets m\u00e9dicaux<\/h2>\n

Alors que le monde entier \u00e9tait \u00e0 la recherche d\u2019\u00e9quipements de protection individuelle, moins d\u2019attention fut port\u00e9 \u00e0 leur durabilit\u00e9, affirme le rapport. \u00ab\u202fOr, il est \u00e9galement essentiel de veiller \u00e0 ce qu\u2019ils puissent \u00eatre utilis\u00e9s en toute s\u00e9curit\u00e9 sans avoir d\u2019impact sur le milieu environnant<\/em>\u202f\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 le Dr Michael Ryan, directeur ex\u00e9cutif du programme des urgences sanitaires de l\u2019OMS.<\/p>\n

Avec la pand\u00e9mie de COVID-19, de nombreux \u00e9tablissements ont consid\u00e9r\u00e9 tous les d\u00e9chets m\u00e9dicaux comme dangereux<\/strong>, au lieu des 10 \u00e0 15\u202f% habituellement g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9s par les soins habituels. Cela a conduit les \u00e9tablissements \u00e0 traiter les d\u00e9chets comme s\u2019ils \u00e9taient tous infectieux.<\/p>\n

Par cons\u00e9quent, la quantit\u00e9 de d\u00e9chets m\u00e9dicaux dangereux \u00e9tait dix fois sup\u00e9rieure \u00e0 la quantit\u00e9 moyenne<\/strong> lors d\u2019une \u00e9valuation effectu\u00e9e dans cinq villes d\u2019Asie.<\/p>\n

Dans le monde, trois \u00e9tablissements de sant\u00e9 sur dix ne sont pas \u00e9quip\u00e9s pour mettre en sac ou stocker en toute s\u00e9curit\u00e9 le mat\u00e9riel infectieux<\/strong>. Dans certains pays, moins d\u2019un \u00e9tablissement de sant\u00e9 sur trois dispose de quelque service basique de gestion des d\u00e9chets m\u00e9dicaux. La pand\u00e9mie n\u2019a fait qu\u2019aggraver le probl\u00e8me.<\/p>\n

L\u2019OMS recommande d\u2019utiliser des emballages et des modes de transport \u00e9cologiques, des mat\u00e9riaux r\u00e9utilisables qui sont \u00e9galement recyclables<\/a> ou biod\u00e9gradables<\/a>. Elle appelle \u00e9galement \u00e0 investir dans des technologies de traitement au lieu de br\u00fbler les d\u00e9chets m\u00e9dicaux.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L\u2019OMS a \u00e9valu\u00e9 l\u2019impact des d\u00e9chets m\u00e9dicaux dans les \u00e9tablissements de sant\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9s par le programme d\u2019achat de mat\u00e9riel m\u00e9dical de l\u2019ONU.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14005,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3016],"tags":[411,523],"class_list":["post-18226","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-environnement","tag-actuel","tag-monde"],"yoast_head":"\nL'OMS inqui\u00e8te des d\u00e9chets m\u00e9dicaux du COVID-19 dans les \u00e9tablissements de sant\u00e9<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"L'OMS a \u00e9valu\u00e9 l'impact des d\u00e9chets m\u00e9dicaux dans les \u00e9tablissements de sant\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9s par le programme d'achat de mat\u00e9riel m\u00e9dical de l'ONU.\" 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