{"id":18230,"date":"2022-01-19T13:36:47","date_gmt":"2022-01-19T12:36:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/?p=18230"},"modified":"2024-07-16T21:53:08","modified_gmt":"2024-07-16T19:53:08","slug":"102-millionnaires-demandent-aux-leaders-du-forum-economique-mondial-a-davos-de-taxer-les-riches","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/102-millionnaires-demandent-aux-leaders-du-forum-economique-mondial-a-davos-de-taxer-les-riches\/","title":{"rendered":"102 millionnaires demandent aux leaders du Forum \u00e9conomique mondial \u00e0 Davos de taxer les riches"},"content":{"rendered":"

Des millionnaires demandent aux leaders du monde de cr\u00e9er un imp\u00f4t sur la fortune. Une \u00e9tude estime qu\u2019il permettrait de fournir des soins de sant\u00e9 \u00e0 3,6 milliards d\u2019individus, de faire passer 70\u202f% des personnes sous le seuil de pauvret\u00e9 et de fabriquer suffisamment de vaccins contre le Covid-19 pour le monde entier.
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Une
Une campagne marketing financ\u00e9e par les Patriotic Millionnaires en mai 2021. L\u2019organisation a sign\u00e9 In tax we trust et estime qu\u2019un imp\u00f4t sur la fortune pourrait rapporter 2 500 milliards de dollars chaque ann\u00e9e | Jonathan Ernst via Reuters<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Trois organisations de millionnaires ont sign\u00e9 le 18 janvier la lettre ouverte In tax we trust<\/em><\/a>, dans les imp\u00f4ts nous croyons, adress\u00e9e \u00e0 leurs \u00ab\u202fcoll\u00e8gues millionnaires et milliardaires<\/em>\u202f\u00bb, aux gouvernements et aux dirigeants du monde participant au Forum \u00e9conomique mondial \u00e0 distance de 2022.<\/p>\n

Les 102 millionnaires originaires de neuf pays demandent la mise en place d\u2019un imp\u00f4t permanent sur la fortune afin de r\u00e9duire les in\u00e9galit\u00e9s. Ils estiment que le syst\u00e8me fiscal actuel est injuste<\/strong>. \u00ab\u202fLe fondement d\u2019une d\u00e9mocratie forte est un syst\u00e8me fiscal \u00e9quitable<\/em>\u202f\u00bb, n\u00e9anmoins \u00ab\u202fpeu d\u2019entre nous, voire aucun, peuvent honn\u00eatement dire qu\u2019ils paient leur juste part d\u2019imp\u00f4ts<\/em>\u202f\u00bb, avancent-ils dans la lettre.<\/p>\n

La campagne In tax we trust est men\u00e9e par trois organisations : Patriotic Millionaires, Millionaires For Humanity, et Taxmenow. La plupart des signataires viennent des \u00c9tats-Unis (59) et du Royaume-Uni (20).<\/p>\n

Avec 56,1 millions de millionnaires dans le monde \u00e0 la fin de 2020<\/strong> selon le Global wealth report 2021 du Credit Suisse, les signataires de la lettre repr\u00e9sentent 0,0002% de la population des millionnaires.<\/p>\n

Un imp\u00f4t sur la fortune des multimillionnaires et des milliardaires pourrait rapporter 2 500 milliards de dollars par an<\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

Dans le m\u00eame temps, Patriotic Millionaires ainsi que Fight Inequality Alliance, Institute for Policy Studies et Oxfam ont publi\u00e9 une \u00e9tude<\/a> selon laquelle un imp\u00f4t sur la fortune des 3,8 millions d\u2019individus les plus riches pourrait rapporter 2 520 milliards de dollars chaque ann\u00e9e<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Ce r\u00e9gime fiscal cr\u00e9erait un imp\u00f4t sur la fortune de 5\u202f% pour les 2 660 milliardaires dans le monde, une contribution de 3\u202f% pour les 183 000 personnes dont la fortune est sup\u00e9rieure \u00e0 50 millions de dollars et un imp\u00f4t de 2\u202f% pour les 3,6 millions de personnes disposant de plus de 5 millions de dollars d\u2019actifs.<\/p>\n

Selon leurs calculs, un tel imp\u00f4t sur la fortune pourrait rapporter jusqu\u2019\u00e0 2 520 milliards de dollars par an.<\/p>\n

Cette somme suffirait \u00e0 fournir des soins de sant\u00e9 et une protection sociale universelle \u00e0 3,6 milliards de personnes, \u00e0 sortir 2,3 milliards de personnes de la pauvret\u00e9<\/strong> \u2013 70\u202f% des personnes vivant sous le seuil de pauvret\u00e9 de 5,50 dollars par jour fix\u00e9 par la Banque mondiale \u2013 et \u00e0 fabriquer des vaccins contre le Covid-19 pour le monde entier.<\/p>\n

L\u2019\u00e9tude a utilis\u00e9 des donn\u00e9es de Forbes et Wealth X pour pr\u00e9parer des estimations qui, notent-ils, ne sont qu\u2019indicatives.<\/p>\n

Les organisations trouvent \u00e9galement qu\u2019il est l\u00e9gitime d\u2019utiliser l\u2019imp\u00f4t sur la fortune pour r\u00e9duire le nombre total de milliardaires et de multimillionnaires<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Oxfam<\/a> a publi\u00e9 cette semaine un rapport dans lequel la richesse des 10 hommes les plus riches du monde a doubl\u00e9 pour atteindre 1,5 trillion de dollars pendant la pand\u00e9mie de Covid-19. Les revenus des m\u00e9nages ont augment\u00e9 dans le monde entier en 2020<\/a>, tandis que les gouvernements se sont davantage endett\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

En octobre dernier, 136 pays ont convenu d\u2019imposer une taxe minimale de 15\u202f% aux grandes entreprises pour qu\u2019elles cessent d\u2019\u00e9chapper \u00e0 l\u2019imp\u00f4t. D\u00e9but 2021, la Banque mondiale a consid\u00e9r\u00e9 que le monde \u00e9tait un \u00ab\u202ftrou fiscal<\/em>\u202f\u00bb et a exhort\u00e9 les pays \u00e0 envisager un imp\u00f4t sur la fortune<\/a>.<\/p>\n

D\u00e9couvrez plus d\u2019actualit\u00e9s dans le monde<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Des millionnaires demandent aux leaders du monde de cr\u00e9er un imp\u00f4t sur la fortune.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13937,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[411,523],"class_list":["post-18230","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie","tag-actuel","tag-monde"],"yoast_head":"\n102 millionnaires demandent aux leaders du Forum \u00e9conomique mondial \u00e0 Davos de taxer les riches<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Des millionnaires demandent aux leaders du monde de cr\u00e9er un imp\u00f4t sur la fortune.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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