{"id":18255,"date":"2021-12-16T15:35:35","date_gmt":"2021-12-16T14:35:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/?p=18255"},"modified":"2024-07-23T10:52:24","modified_gmt":"2024-07-23T08:52:24","slug":"la-commission-europeenne-souhaite-des-immeubles-a-emissions-nulles-et-la-fin-des-chaudieres-a-gaz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/la-commission-europeenne-souhaite-des-immeubles-a-emissions-nulles-et-la-fin-des-chaudieres-a-gaz\/","title":{"rendered":"La Commission europ\u00e9enne souhaite des immeubles \u00e0 \u00e9missions nulles et la fin des chaudi\u00e8res \u00e0 gaz"},"content":{"rendered":"

Afin d\u2019avoir des b\u00e2timents neutres en carbone, la Commission europ\u00e9enne pr\u00e9voit d\u2019interdire le chauffage au gaz naturel dans les logements.
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Bosco
Bosco verticale, un b\u00e2timent \u00e0 faible \u00e9mission de carbone \u00e0 Milan. La Commission europ\u00e9enne pr\u00e9voit que tout nouveau b\u00e2timent sera \u00e0 \u00e9mission z\u00e9ro d\u2019ici 2030 | Mattia Spotti<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Le 15 d\u00e9cembre, la Commission europ\u00e9enne a publi\u00e9 les plans visant \u00e0 lutter contre la consommation de gaz<\/a> afin d\u2019atteindre la neutralit\u00e9 carbone d\u2019ici 2050.<\/p>\n

Le \u00ab\u202fpacte verte\u202f\u00bb propos\u00e9 obligerait \u00e0 ce que tous les nouveaux b\u00e2timents soient \u00e0 \u00e9missions nulles \u00e0 partir de 2030<\/strong>, et ce d\u00e8s 2027 pour les nouveaux b\u00e2timents publics. L\u2019initiative s\u2019aligne sur le programme Fit to 55<\/em><\/a>, dans lequel la Commission europ\u00e9enne s\u2019est engag\u00e9e \u00e0 obtenir une r\u00e9duction nette de 55% des \u00e9missions de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre d\u2019ici \u00e0 2030.<\/p>\n

De cette mani\u00e8re, la Commission cherche \u00e0 atteindre un parc immobilier \u00e0 sans \u00e9mission carbone d\u2019ici 2050.<\/p>\n

Plus de subventions pour l\u2019installation de chaudi\u00e8res \u00e0 combustible fossile d\u2019ici 2027<\/h2>\n

En Europe, les b\u00e2timents repr\u00e9sentent 40% de l\u2019\u00e9nergie consomm\u00e9e<\/strong> et 36% des \u00e9missions directes et indirectes de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre li\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9nergie<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u202fUtilisant 40\u202f% de notre \u00e9nergie et g\u00e9n\u00e9rant 36\u202f% de nos \u00e9missions de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre, les b\u00e2timents sont le premier consommateur d\u2019\u00e9nergie en Europe. Cela s\u2019explique par le fait que la plupart des b\u00e2timents dans l\u2019UE ne sont pas \u00e9conomes en \u00e9nergie et sont encore principalement aliment\u00e9s par des combustibles fossiles<\/em>\u202f\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 la commissaire \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9nergie, Kadri Simson. Et \u00ab\u202fce sont souvent les personnes les plus vuln\u00e9rables qui vivent dans les logements les moins \u00e9conomes en \u00e9nergie et qui ont donc des difficult\u00e9s \u00e0 payer leurs factures<\/em>\u202f\u00bb, a\u2011t-elle ajout\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Un b\u00e2timent \u00e0 \u00e9nergie z\u00e9ro ne n\u00e9cessite qu\u2019une faible quantit\u00e9 d\u2019\u00e9nergie et ses besoins sont couverts par des sources renouvelables, ce qui peut inclure le chauffage \u00e0 partir des d\u00e9chets m\u00e9nagers<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Le chauffage, l\u2019eau chaude et l\u2019eau froide repr\u00e9sentent 80% de l\u2019\u00e9nergie consomm\u00e9e<\/strong> par les m\u00e9nages de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne. Le nouveau cadre exigera des \u00c9tats membres qu\u2019ils disposent d\u2019une feuille de route pour l\u2019\u00e9limination progressive des combustibles fossiles dans le chauffage et le refroidissement d\u2019ici 2040.<\/p>\n

\u00c0 ce titre, les pays ne devront pas fournir de subventions ou d\u2019incitations financi\u00e8res pour l\u2019installation de chaudi\u00e8res \u00e0 combustibles fossiles, ce qui inclut les chaudi\u00e8res au gaz naturel, \u00e0 partir de 2027.<\/p>\n

Le gaz naturel, deuxi\u00e8me source d\u2019\u00e9nergie dans l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne derri\u00e8re les produits p\u00e9troliers<\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

Dans le m\u00eame temps, la Commission a \u00e9galement propos\u00e9 un cadre pour d\u00e9carboner le march\u00e9 du gaz<\/a>, passer aux \u00ab\u202fgaz renouvelables et \u00e0 faible teneur en carbone, en particulier le biom\u00e9thane et l\u2019hydrog\u00e8ne<\/em>\u202f\u00bb et cr\u00e9er un march\u00e9 de l\u2019hydrog\u00e8ne<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Le gaz naturel repr\u00e9sentait 22% du mix \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne<\/a> en 2019 et peut repr\u00e9senter plus de 30% de l\u2019\u00e9nergie consomm\u00e9e dans des pays comme l\u2019Italie<\/a> ou les Pays-Bas<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Le gaz naturel<\/a> est consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme une \u00e9nergie de transition<\/strong> entre le p\u00e9trole brut ou le charbon<\/a> et les sources d\u2019\u00e9nergie plus propres. La Commission europ\u00e9enne estime que la part du gaz naturel dans le mix \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique devrait \u00eatre consid\u00e9rablement r\u00e9duite pour atteindre son objectif de neutralit\u00e9 carbone<\/a> d\u2019ici 2050. Elle a propos\u00e9 que les contrats \u00e0 long terme pour le gaz naturel fossile ne soient pas prolong\u00e9s au-del\u00e0 de 2049<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Dans un pays comme la R\u00e9publique tch\u00e8que, plus de 30% des m\u00e9nages tch\u00e8ques utilisent le gaz naturel comme principale source de chauffage<\/strong>, rapporte iRhozlas<\/a><\/em>. Pour le premier ministre tch\u00e8que Andrej Babi\u0161, une telle l\u00e9gislation est un non-sens et d\u00e9connect\u00e9e de la r\u00e9alit\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Les propositions seront examin\u00e9es par les \u00c9tats membres et le Parlement europ\u00e9en l\u2019ann\u00e9e prochaine. La R\u00e9publique tch\u00e8que prendra la pr\u00e9sidence du Conseil de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne en juillet 2022, apr\u00e8s les six mois du mandat fran\u00e7ais.<\/p>\n

D\u00e9couvrez plus d\u2019actualit\u00e9s de la R\u00e9publique Tch\u00e8que<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Afin d\u2019avoir des b\u00e2timents neutres en carbone, la Commission europ\u00e9enne pr\u00e9voit d\u2019interdire le chauffage au gaz naturel dans les logements.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13835,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3016],"tags":[411,523],"class_list":["post-18255","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-environnement","tag-actuel","tag-monde"],"yoast_head":"\nLa Commission europ\u00e9enne souhaite des immeubles \u00e0 \u00e9missions nulles et la fin des chaudi\u00e8res \u00e0 gaz<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Afin d'avoir des b\u00e2timents neutres en carbone, la Commission europ\u00e9enne pr\u00e9voit d'interdire le chauffage au gaz naturel dans les logements.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, 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