{"id":18345,"date":"2022-02-22T13:00:03","date_gmt":"2022-02-22T12:00:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/?p=18345"},"modified":"2024-07-16T21:20:56","modified_gmt":"2024-07-16T19:20:56","slug":"91-pourcent-du-portugal-sous-un-secheresse-severe-ou-extreme","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/91-pourcent-du-portugal-sous-un-secheresse-severe-ou-extreme\/","title":{"rendered":"91\u202f% du Portugal sous un s\u00e9cheresse s\u00e9v\u00e8re ou extr\u00eame"},"content":{"rendered":"

La quasi-totalit\u00e9 du territoire portugais sera bient\u00f4t soumise \u00e0 une s\u00e9cheresse s\u00e9v\u00e8re ou extr\u00eame d\u2019ici la fin f\u00e9vrier selon les pr\u00e9visions m\u00e9t\u00e9orologiques.
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Parapluies
Parapluies sous le ciel bleu dans une rue d\u2019Agueda, au Portugal | Ricardo Resende, 2018<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

L\u2019agence m\u00e9t\u00e9orologique nationale du Portugal a indiqu\u00e9 le 21 f\u00e9vrier que 91\u202f% du territoire est d\u00e9sormais soumis \u00e0 une s\u00e9cheresse s\u00e9v\u00e8re ou extr\u00eame.<\/p>\n

L\u2019Institut portugais de la mer et de l\u2019atmosph\u00e8re<\/a> (IPMA) a publi\u00e9 son bulletin sur la base des derni\u00e8res donn\u00e9es jusqu\u2019au 15 f\u00e9vrier.<\/p>\n

Depuis le 1er octobre, il n\u2019a plu que 220,8\u202fmm en moyenne. Cela repr\u00e9sente 39\u202f% des valeurs normales calcul\u00e9es \u00e0 partir des niveaux enregistr\u00e9s entre 1971 et 2000. Et la situation s\u2019est aggrav\u00e9e ces derniers jours.<\/p>\n

Au cours de la premi\u00e8re moiti\u00e9 de f\u00e9vrier, le Portugal n\u2019a re\u00e7u que 7\u202f% des niveaux de pr\u00e9cipitations habituels.<\/p>\n

Les p\u00e9riodes de s\u00e9cheresse<\/a> ne sont pas inhabituelles au Portugal, mais leur fr\u00e9quence a augment\u00e9 au cours des 20 derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es. Les pr\u00e9cipitations durant cet hiver sont \u00e0 ce jour plus rares que lors des s\u00e9cheresses pr\u00e9c\u00e9dentes pendant les hivers 2004-05, 2011-12 et 2017\u201318.<\/p>\n

Plus de la moiti\u00e9 du territoire (52,2\u202f%) est d\u00e9sormais consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme \u00e9tant en s\u00e9cheresse s\u00e9v\u00e8re et 38,6\u202f% en s\u00e9cheresse extr\u00eame, les deux niveaux les plus \u00e9lev\u00e9s de l\u2019indice. Les 9,2\u202f% restants sont en situation de s\u00e9cheresse mod\u00e9r\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

\u00c0 la fin du mois de d\u00e9cembre 2021, seul 8,7\u202f% du territoire \u00e9tait en situation de s\u00e9cheresse grave et aucune zone n\u2019\u00e9tait en situation de s\u00e9cheresse extr\u00eame, ce qui montre que la situation n\u2019a cess\u00e9 de se d\u00e9grader au cours des derni\u00e8res semaines. Les pr\u00e9dictions les plus pessimistes de l\u2019IPMA \u00e0 la fin du mois de janvier se sont av\u00e9r\u00e9es \u00eatre les bonnes.<\/p>\n

La situation frappe particuli\u00e8rement la r\u00e9gion de l\u2019Algarve, dans le sud du Portugal, tandis que seul l\u2019extr\u00eame nord-ouest est soumis \u00e0 une s\u00e9cheresse mod\u00e9r\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

La situation ne devrait pas s\u2019am\u00e9liorer de sit\u00f4t car aucune pr\u00e9cipitation majeure n\u2019est attendue d\u2019ici la fin du mois de f\u00e9vrier. \u00ab\u202fSelon les pr\u00e9visions m\u00e9t\u00e9orologiques, la s\u00e9cheresse m\u00e9t\u00e9orologique va tr\u00e8s probablement se poursuivre \u00e0 la fin du mois de f\u00e9vrier, la quasi-totalit\u00e9 du territoire se situant dans les rangs les plus s\u00e9v\u00e8res de l\u2019indice IPMA<\/em>\u202f\u00bb, conclut le rapport.<\/p>\n

Le gouvernement portugais restreint d\u00e9j\u00e0 l\u2019utilisation de cinq barrages pour la production d\u2019\u00e9nergie hydro\u00e9lectrique<\/a> afin d\u2019\u00e9conomiser l\u2019eau pour la consommation publique<\/a>. Les agriculteurs demandent \u00e9galement une aide financi\u00e8re pour le manque d\u2019herbe pour nourrir leur b\u00e9tail.<\/p>\n

\u00c0 ce titre, les ministres de l\u2019agriculture du Portugal et de l\u2019Espagne ont pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 le 21 f\u00e9vrier \u00e0 la Commission europ\u00e9enne une s\u00e9rie de mesures visant \u00e0 \u00ab\u202fminimiser<\/em>\u202f\u00bb les effets de la s\u00e9cheresse dans la p\u00e9ninsule ib\u00e9rique.<\/p>\n

D\u00e9couvrez plus d\u2019actualit\u00e9s du Portugal<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La quasi-totalit\u00e9 du territoire portugais sera bient\u00f4t soumise \u00e0 une s\u00e9cheresse s\u00e9v\u00e8re ou extr\u00eame d\u2019ici la fin f\u00e9vrier selon les pr\u00e9visions m\u00e9t\u00e9orologiques.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14100,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3016],"tags":[453,421],"class_list":["post-18345","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-environnement","tag-portugal","tag-vieux"],"yoast_head":"\n91 % du Portugal sous un s\u00e9cheresse s\u00e9v\u00e8re ou extr\u00eame<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La quasi-totalit\u00e9 du territoire portugais sera bient\u00f4t soumise \u00e0 une s\u00e9cheresse s\u00e9v\u00e8re ou extr\u00eame d'ici la fin f\u00e9vrier selon les pr\u00e9visions m\u00e9t\u00e9orologiques.\" 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