{"id":18358,"date":"2021-11-30T10:45:40","date_gmt":"2021-11-30T09:45:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/?p=18358"},"modified":"2024-07-23T17:12:17","modified_gmt":"2024-07-23T15:12:17","slug":"le-president-portugais-rejette-a-nouveau-la-loi-sur-leuthanasie-et-le-suicide-assiste","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/le-president-portugais-rejette-a-nouveau-la-loi-sur-leuthanasie-et-le-suicide-assiste\/","title":{"rendered":"Le pr\u00e9sident portugais rejette \u00e0 nouveau la loi sur l\u2019euthanasie et le suicide assist\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le pr\u00e9sident du Portugal demande au parlement de modifier \u00e0 nouveau la loi sur l\u2019euthanasie et le suicide assist\u00e9. Il ne sera pas approuv\u00e9 avant 2022 car il a dissous le parlement.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Marcelo
Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa, pr\u00e9sident du Portugal | \u00a9 Presid\u00eancia da Rep\u00fablica Portugesa<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Le 29 novembre, le pr\u00e9sident du Portugal Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa a choisi de ne pas promulguer le d\u00e9cret qui d\u00e9p\u00e9naliserait l\u2019euthanasie et le suicide assist\u00e9.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Le projet de loi est renvoy\u00e9 au parlement pour r\u00e9vision. Sauf que le parlement doit \u00eatre dissous.<\/p>\n

Dans une note envoy\u00e9e au pr\u00e9sident de l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e nationale<\/a>, le pr\u00e9sident Rebelo de Sousa demande que la loi soit plus pr\u00e9cise<\/strong> sur les conditions pour rendre la mort m\u00e9dicalement assist\u00e9e l\u00e9gale.<\/p>\n

Le texte de loi devrait \u00eatre clair sur le type de maladie pour lequel l\u2019euthanasie ou le suicide assist\u00e9 puisse \u00eatre autoris\u00e9. Le texte manque de coh\u00e9rence car il fait r\u00e9f\u00e9rence aux conditions d\u2019acc\u00e8s possibles tout en utilisant diff\u00e9rents termes portant des d\u00e9finitions diff\u00e9rentes<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Le pr\u00e9sident a donc demand\u00e9 \u00ab\u202fde clarifier si une \u201cmaladie mortelle\u201d est requise pour une mort m\u00e9dicalement assist\u00e9e et si une \u201cmaladie grave\u201d et une \u201cmaladie incurable\u201d sont des conditions alternatives ou cumulatives<\/em>\u202f\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Droit \u00e0 la vie ou \u00e0 l\u2019autod\u00e9termination<\/h2>\n

Il a \u00e9galement appel\u00e9 \u00e0 \u00ab\u202fprendre en compte le droit \u00e0 la vie d\u2019une part, et la libert\u00e9 d\u2019autod\u00e9termination<\/em>\u202f\u00bb d\u2019autre part pour ajuster le texte.<\/p>\n

En effet, certains pays exigent que la personne soit en phase terminale pour une mort m\u00e9dicalement assist\u00e9e alors que cela n\u2019est pas requis dans d\u2019autres (lorsque le patient souffre \u00e9norm\u00e9ment d\u2019une maladie incurable par exemple).<\/p>\n

Le pr\u00e9sident avait d\u00e9j\u00e0 oppos\u00e9 son veto \u00e0 une premi\u00e8re version de la loi en 202<\/a>1. En avril, la Cour constitutionnelle, saisie par le pr\u00e9sident, avait examin\u00e9 et d\u00e9clar\u00e9 le projet de loi inconstitutionnel en raison d\u2019une \u00ab\u202fdensit\u00e9 normative insuffisante<\/em>\u202f\u00bb.<\/p>\n

L\u2019Assembl\u00e9e de la R\u00e9publique, le parlement portugais, avait alors vot\u00e9 et approuv\u00e9 une nouvelle version de la loi d\u00e9but novembre. Mais le m\u00eame jour, le pr\u00e9sident a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de dissoudre l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e parce qu\u2019elle ne parvenait pas \u00e0 se mettre d\u2019accord sur le budget pour 2022<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

De nouvelles \u00e9lections sont pr\u00e9vues en janvier 2022.<\/p>\n

Le pr\u00e9sident a renvoy\u00e9 la loi trois jours seulement apr\u00e8s avoir re\u00e7u le projet de loi sur sa table car il consid\u00e8re que \u00ab\u202fce serait constitutionnel, mais un signe d\u2019irrespect, d\u2019utiliser les d\u00e9lais \u00e9tablis par la Constitution et de d\u00e9cider apr\u00e8s la dissolution de l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e de la R\u00e9publique<\/em>\u202f\u00bb.<\/p>\n

N\u00e9anmoins, comme le Parlement a cess\u00e9 de travailler vendredi pour \u00eatre officiellement dissous dans les prochains jours, le projet de loi ne sera discut\u00e9 et vot\u00e9 qu\u2019apr\u00e8s les \u00e9lections l\u00e9gislatives pr\u00e9vues le 30 janvier 2022.<\/p>\n

D\u00e9couvrez plus d\u2019actualit\u00e9s du Portugal<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le pr\u00e9sident du Portugal demande au parlement de modifier \u00e0 nouveau la loi sur l\u2019euthanasie et le suicide assist\u00e9<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13794,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[412],"tags":[453,421],"class_list":["post-18358","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sciences-et-sante","tag-portugal","tag-vieux"],"yoast_head":"\nLe pr\u00e9sident portugais rejette \u00e0 nouveau la loi sur l'euthanasie et le suicide assist\u00e9<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le pr\u00e9sident du Portugal demande au parlement de modifier \u00e0 nouveau la loi sur l'euthanasie et le suicide assist\u00e9\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link 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