{"id":18388,"date":"2022-02-03T14:19:33","date_gmt":"2022-02-03T13:19:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/?p=18388"},"modified":"2023-09-05T19:10:13","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T17:10:13","slug":"en-irlande-une-commission-parlementaire-recommande-de-ne-pas-augmenter-lage-de-depart-en-retraite","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/en-irlande-une-commission-parlementaire-recommande-de-ne-pas-augmenter-lage-de-depart-en-retraite\/","title":{"rendered":"En Irlande, une commission parlementaire recommande de ne pas augmenter l\u2019\u00e2ge de d\u00e9part en retraite"},"content":{"rendered":"

L\u2019Irlande devrait relever l\u2019\u00e2ge de d\u00e9part \u00e0 la retraite, mais une commission parlementaire recommande de le maintenir \u00e0 66 ans.
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"retrait\u00e9\"<\/p>\n

Une commission parlementaire a r\u00e9pondu \u00e0 un pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent rapport de la Commission des retraites en adoptant une approche tr\u00e8s diff\u00e9rente. Elle a recommand\u00e9 de maintenir l\u2019\u00e2ge de la retraite au niveau actuel au lieu de l\u2019augmenter progressivement.<\/p>\n

La commission de la protection sociale consid\u00e8re dans son rapport qu\u2019une telle mesure n\u2019am\u00e9liorerait pas significativement les caisses de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 sociale.<\/p>\n

Lors des \u00e9lections l\u00e9gislatives de 2020, le parti politique Fianna F\u00e1il a promis qu\u2019il reporterait la loi relative au recul de l\u2019\u00e2ge de d\u00e9part en retraite<\/a>, un sujet qui avait pris une place importante dans les d\u00e9bats de campagne.<\/p>\n

En 2014, le gouvernement irlandais dirig\u00e9 par le parti travailliste Fine Gael a fait passer l\u2019\u00e2ge de la retraite de 65 \u00e0 66 ans<\/strong>. Puis l\u2019\u00e2ge de d\u00e9part en retraite<\/a> devait passer \u00e0 67 ans en 2021, et \u00e0 68 ans en 2028.<\/p>\n

Mais en 2020 le Fianna F\u00e1il a remport\u00e9 le plus grand nombre de si\u00e8ges et a form\u00e9 une coalition avec l\u2019ancien parti au pouvoir, le Fine Gael.<\/p>\n

En octobre dernier, la ministre de la protection sociale, Heather Humphreys, avait pourtant d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que le rapport de la commission sur les retraites avait \u00ab\u202f\u00e9tabli sans ambigu\u00eft\u00e9 que le syst\u00e8me actuel de retraite publique n\u2019est pas viable \u00e0 l\u2019avenir et qu\u2019un changement est n\u00e9cessaire<\/em>\u202f\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Le rapport recommandait que l\u2019\u00e2ge pour percevoir une retraite d\u2019\u00c9tat soit progressivement relev\u00e9 de trois mois par an \u00e0 partir de 2028. L\u2019\u00e2ge de la retraite atteindrait 67 ans en 2031 et augmenterait ensuite de trois mois tous les deux ans<\/strong>. Les personnes pourraient prendre leur retraite et recevoir une pension compl\u00e8te \u00e0 68 ans \u00e0 partir de 2039<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Le rapport soulignait que les co\u00fbts de financement des pensions de retraite augmenteraient consid\u00e9rablement, \u00ab\u202fde l\u2019ordre de 65\u202f% d\u2019ici 2030<\/em>\u2033. Si rien ne change, l\u2019ensemble du fonds d\u2019assurance sociale, l\u2019\u00e9quivalent du fonds de solidarit\u00e9 vieillesse, serait n\u00e9cessaire pour payer les pensions de retraite d\u2019ici 2040.<\/p>\n

Peu convaincus par l\u2019impact d\u2019une augmentation de l\u2019\u00e2ge de la retraite<\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

Le 2 f\u00e9vrier, la commission parlementaire de la protection sociale<\/a> a toutefois adopt\u00e9 une position oppos\u00e9e. Parmi 13 recommandations, elle a plaid\u00e9 pour le maintien de l\u2019\u00e2ge de d\u00e9part en retraite \u00e0 66 ans<\/strong>, son niveau actuel.<\/p>\n

La commission \u00ab\u202fn\u2019est pas convaincue que le rel\u00e8vement progressif de l\u2019\u00e2ge de la retraite aura un impact significatif sur la situation budg\u00e9taire du fonds d\u2019assurance sociale<\/em>\u202f\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Elle avance que \u00ab\u202fde nombreuses personnes \u00e2g\u00e9es de 66 ans ou plus ne pourraient raisonnablement pas continuer \u00e0 travailler en raison des efforts physique et mental que leur emploi leur a caus\u00e9 pendant de nombreuses ann\u00e9es<\/em>\u202f\u00bb.<\/p>\n

La commission comprenait des membres de tous les partis politiques.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u202fD\u2019ici 2030, nous conna\u00eetrons un manque de 2,3 milliards d\u2019euros par an dans le fonds<\/em>\u202f\u00bb, a cependant expliqu\u00e9 le ministre des finances Paschal Donohoe, membre du Fine Gael, sur la radio RTE.<\/p>\n

En 1991, il y avait 5 personnes en \u00e2ge de travailler pour chaque retrait\u00e9. Il n\u2019y aura plus que 3,5 personnes en \u00e2ge de travailler pour chaque retrait\u00e9 en 2031, et 2,3\u202fen 2051.<\/p>\n

Le premier ministre irlandais Miche\u00e1l Martin, du Fianna F\u00e1il, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 qu\u2019il restera ouvert d\u2019esprit quant \u00e0 la question de l\u2019\u00e2ge de d\u00e9part en retraite.<\/p>\n

Le syndicat des travailleurs SIPTU a salu\u00e9 la recommandation de la commission.<\/p>\n

D\u00e9couvrez plus d\u2019actualit\u00e9s d\u2019Irlande<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L\u2019Irlande devrait relever l\u2019\u00e2ge de d\u00e9part \u00e0 la retraite, mais une commission parlementaire recommande de le maintenir \u00e0 66 ans.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14018,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[412],"tags":[411,430],"class_list":["post-18388","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sciences-et-sante","tag-actuel","tag-irlande"],"yoast_head":"\nEn Irlande, une commission parlementaire recommande de ne pas augmenter l'\u00e2ge de d\u00e9part en retraite<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"L'Irlande devrait relever l'\u00e2ge de d\u00e9part \u00e0 la retraite, mais une commission parlementaire recommande de le maintenir \u00e0 66 ans.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, 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