{"id":18423,"date":"2021-09-22T15:30:00","date_gmt":"2021-09-22T13:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/?p=18423"},"modified":"2023-07-17T22:17:49","modified_gmt":"2023-07-17T20:17:49","slug":"lappartenance-ethnique-consideree-comme-un-motif-acceptable-de-controle-de-limmigration-aux-pays-bas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/lappartenance-ethnique-consideree-comme-un-motif-acceptable-de-controle-de-limmigration-aux-pays-bas\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019appartenance ethnique consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme un motif acceptable de contr\u00f4le de l\u2019immigration aux Pays-Bas"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le 22 septembre, la Cour de justice des Pays-Bas a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 que la Mar\u00e9chauss\u00e9e royale des Pays-Bas peut utiliser l\u2019ethnicit\u00e9 comme un indicateur dans le contr\u00f4le de l\u2019immigration.
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Mar\u00e9chauss\u00e9e
Pour la Cour de justice des Pays-Bas, l\u2019ethnicit\u00e9 peut \u00eatre une indication objective de la nationalit\u00e9 suppos\u00e9e d\u2019une personne | \u00a9 Minist\u00e8re de la D\u00e9fense<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Dans son arr\u00eat, la Cour de justice<\/a> ne voit pas de raison d\u2019interdire de mani\u00e8re g\u00e9n\u00e9rale l\u2019utilisation de l\u2019ethnicit\u00e9 pour le contr\u00f4le de l\u2019immigration.<\/p>\n

La question fut mise devant les tribunaux par Amnesty International, NJCM, la Fondation Radar, le Control Alt Delete et deux plaignants \u00e0 titre individuel.<\/p>\n

Ils ont poursuivi l\u2019\u00c9tat n\u00e9erlandais en faisant valoir que les personnes avec une couleur de peau fonc\u00e9e sont plus susceptibles d\u2019\u00eatre contr\u00f4l\u00e9es<\/a>. Ils ont affirm\u00e9 que l\u2019utilisation de l\u2019ethnicit\u00e9 dans les contr\u00f4les et les fouilles par la police des fronti\u00e8res n\u00e9erlandaise \u00e9tait discriminatoire<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Le Royal Netherlands Marechaussee est la force civile n\u00e9erlandaise<\/a> charg\u00e9e du contr\u00f4le des fronti\u00e8res et de l\u2019immigration. L\u2019affaire concernait la surveillance mobile de s\u00e9curit\u00e9, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire la surveillance des personnes se rendant aux Pays-Bas en provenance d\u2019un pays de l\u2019espace Schengen.<\/p>\n

Pour la Cour, l\u2019utilisation de l\u2019ethnicit\u00e9 dans les contr\u00f4les v\u00e9rifiant le statut de r\u00e9sident n\u2019est pas une forme de discrimination<\/a><\/strong>. \u00ab\u202fLa nationalit\u00e9 peut jouer un r\u00f4le important et l\u2019ethnicit\u00e9 peut constituer une indication objective de la nationalit\u00e9 pr\u00e9sum\u00e9e d\u2019une personne\u202f\u00bb<\/em>, a\u2011t-elle d\u00e9clar\u00e9.<\/p>\n

De plus, \u00ab\u202fles contr\u00f4les al\u00e9atoires ou le fait de ne faire aucune s\u00e9lection et de contr\u00f4ler tout le monde n\u2019offre pas une alternative raisonnable\u202f\u00bb<\/em>, ajoutant que \u00ab\u202fl\u2019ethnicit\u00e9 n\u2019est jamais le seul indicateur<\/em><\/strong>\u202f\u00bb<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Une violation de la constitution n\u00e9erlandaise selon Amnesty International<\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

Le tribunal consid\u00e8re que ces contr\u00f4les sont diff\u00e9rents des enqu\u00eates sur les infractions p\u00e9nales, dans lesquelles il peut y avoir des soup\u00e7ons ou des indications d\u2019ill\u00e9galit\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Pour Amnesty International<\/a>, la d\u00e9cision d\u2019autoriser le recours au profilage ethnique \u00ab\u202fjette le droit international relatif aux droits de l\u2019homme<\/strong> par la fen\u00eatre\u202f\u00bb<\/em>, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 la directrice d\u2019Amnesty International aux Pays-Bas, Dagmar Oudshoorn, ajoutant qu\u2019elle \u00ab\u202fpi\u00e9tine\u202f\u00bb<\/em> \u00e9galement l\u2019article 1 de la constitution n\u00e9erlandaise.<\/p>\n

L\u2019article premier de la constitution n\u00e9erlandaise stipule<\/a> en effet que \u00ab\u202ftoutes les personnes aux Pays-Bas doivent \u00eatre trait\u00e9es de mani\u00e8re \u00e9gale dans des circonstances \u00e9gales. Toute discrimination fond\u00e9e sur la religion, les convictions, les opinions politiques, la race ou le sexe, ou sur tout autre motif, est interdite.\u202f\u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n

Amnesty International et d\u2019autres ONG souhaitent faire appel de cette d\u00e9cision.<\/p>\n

Mise \u00e0 jour : La Cour d\u2019appel de La Haye en f\u00e9vrier 2023 a consid\u00e9r\u00e9 qu\u2019il n\u2019y avait jamais de justification pour l\u2019utilisation d\u2019une ethnicit\u00e9 lors d\u2019un contr\u00f4le migratoire.<\/p>\n

D\u00e9couvrez plus d\u2019actualit\u00e9s des Pays-Bas<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

la Cour de justice des Pays-Bas a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 que la Mar\u00e9chauss\u00e9e royale peut utiliser l\u2019ethnicit\u00e9 comme un indicateur dans le contr\u00f4le de l\u2019immigration.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13690,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[409],"tags":[434,421],"class_list":["post-18423","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-societe","tag-pays-bas","tag-vieux"],"yoast_head":"\nL'appartenance ethnique consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme un motif acceptable de contr\u00f4le de l'immigration aux Pays-Bas<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"la Cour de justice des Pays-Bas a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 que la Mar\u00e9chauss\u00e9e royale peut utiliser l'ethnicit\u00e9 comme un indicateur dans le contr\u00f4le de l'immigration.\" \/>\n<meta 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