{"id":18489,"date":"2022-01-10T18:32:09","date_gmt":"2022-01-10T17:32:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/?p=18489"},"modified":"2023-09-05T21:07:13","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T19:07:13","slug":"les-exigences-russes-envers-otan-concernent-aussi-la-suede-et-la-finlande","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/les-exigences-russes-envers-otan-concernent-aussi-la-suede-et-la-finlande\/","title":{"rendered":"Les exigences russes envers l\u2019OTAN concernent aussi la Su\u00e8de et la Finlande"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dans le contexte des tensions autour de l\u2019Ukraine, la Russie exige qu\u2019aucun nouveau pays ne rejoigne l\u2019OTAN, mais cela concerne \u00e9galement la Su\u00e8de et la Finlande, de proches partenaires de l\u2019alliance de s\u00e9curit\u00e9.
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"La
La premi\u00e8re ministre su\u00e9doise Magdalena Andersson rencontrera tous les chefs de parti pour discuter de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 en Europe et de la position du pays vis-\u00e0-vis de l\u2019OTAN | \u00a9 Marko Saavala via Reuters, janvier 2022<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Le 6 janvier, la premi\u00e8re ministre su\u00e9doise Magdalena Andersson a abord\u00e9 la question de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 en Europe. \u00ab\u202fEn Su\u00e8de, nous d\u00e9terminons notre propre politique \u00e9trang\u00e8re et de s\u00e9curit\u00e9<\/strong> et nous d\u00e9cidons avec qui nous choisissons de coop\u00e9rer<\/em>\u202f\u00bb, d\u00e9taille un communiqu\u00e9 de presse<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Ses commentaires font suite \u00e0 des discussions sur la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 en Europe avec le secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l\u2019OTAN, Jens Stoltenberg, le pr\u00e9sident finlandais, Sauli Niinist\u00f6, et l\u2019administration am\u00e9ricaine. La Finlande a \u00e9galement discut\u00e9 avec l\u2019OTAN de la situation particuli\u00e8rement tendue actuellement.<\/p>\n

En effet, la situation en Ukraine est au centre des pr\u00e9occupations s\u00e9curitaires, d\u2019autant plus que la Russie affirme que le pays a d\u00e9ploy\u00e9 100 000 militaires \u00e0 la fronti\u00e8re du pays.<\/p>\n

Pour apaiser les relations, la Russie exige l\u2019abandon des activit\u00e9s militaires de l\u2019OTAN en Ukraine, en Europe de l\u2019Est, dans le Caucase et en Asie centrale. Mais elle souhaite \u00e9galement que l\u2019adh\u00e9sion de l\u2019Ukraine \u00e0 l\u2019alliance, ainsi que toute nouvelle expansion, soient exclues<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Par cons\u00e9quent, cette demande concerne \u00e9galement la Su\u00e8de et la Finlande.<\/p>\n

La Su\u00e8de et la Finlande ne participent \u00e0 aucune alliance de d\u00e9fense et ne sont pas membres de l\u2019OTAN. Cependant, elles sont de proches partenaires et n\u2019excluent jamais totalement la possibilit\u00e9 d\u2019adh\u00e9rer \u00e0 l\u2019alliance.<\/p>\n

Dans un sondage Ipsos<\/a> de d\u00e9cembre 2017, seuls 31\u202f% des Su\u00e9dois pensaient que la Su\u00e8de devrait postuler pour adh\u00e9rer \u00e0 l\u2019OTAN<\/strong>, tandis que 44\u202f% estimaient que la Su\u00e8de devait rester en dehors de l\u2019alliance.<\/p>\n

L\u2019OTAN laisse la porte ouverte \u00e0 une adh\u00e9sion de la Su\u00e8de et de la Finlande<\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

Mais \u00e0 la lumi\u00e8re des pr\u00e9occupations s\u00e9curitaires, la premi\u00e8re ministre su\u00e9doise<\/a> a exprim\u00e9 l\u2019importance d\u201d\u202f\u202f\u00bbapprofondir le partenariat entre la Su\u00e8de et l\u2019OTAN<\/em><\/strong>\u202f\u00bb. Cela pourrait prendre la forme d\u2019exercices militaires conjoints, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 le ministre de la D\u00e9fense, Peter Hultqvist.<\/p>\n

Le 10 janvier, M. Hultqvist a d\u00e9clar\u00e9<\/a> que les actions de la Russie mena\u00e7aient l\u2019ensemble du syst\u00e8me de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 europ\u00e9en.<\/p>\n

Un mois plus t\u00f4t, il avait \u00e9galement expliqu\u00e9 que la Su\u00e8de n\u2019avait pas l\u2019intention de rejoindre l\u2019OTAN dans l\u2019imm\u00e9diat, mais qu\u2019il \u00e9tait plut\u00f4t question de l\u2019autod\u00e9termination et de l\u2019autonomie d\u2019un pays dans les d\u00e9cisions de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 nationale.<\/p>\n

Les autorit\u00e9s finlandaises et su\u00e9doises partagent la m\u00eame position : \u00eatre ind\u00e9pendantes dans leur politique de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 nationale<\/strong>, et ce, ind\u00e9pendamment des exigences de la Russie. De l\u2019autre c\u00f4t\u00e9, l\u2019OTAN a confirm\u00e9 sa position de laisser la porte ouverte \u00e0 leurs adh\u00e9sions.<\/p>\n

Mais pour le journal su\u00e9dois Dagens Nyheter<\/em><\/a>, la premi\u00e8re ministre nouvellement nomm\u00e9e doit faire face \u00e0 sa premi\u00e8re crise politique sur la s\u00e9curit\u00e9. L\u2019opposition critique le fait que la premi\u00e8re ministre ne ferme pas la porte \u00e0 l\u2019adh\u00e9sion \u00e0 l\u2019OTAN. Dans un pays o\u00f9 la majorit\u00e9 politique est faible<\/a>, la premi\u00e8re ministre a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 qu\u2019elle inviterait bient\u00f4t tous les chefs de parti \u00e0 discuter du sujet<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Le 10 janvier, les responsables am\u00e9ricains et russes ont commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 se rencontrer \u00e0 Gen\u00e8ve pour partager leurs pr\u00e9occupations. Mais les \u00c9tats-Unis ne discuteront pas de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 europ\u00e9enne sans leurs alli\u00e9s et partenaires. La Russie et le Conseil de l\u2019OTAN discuteront le 12 janvier.<\/p>\n

D\u00e9couvrez plus d\u2019actualit\u00e9s sur la Su\u00e8de<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La Russie exige qu\u2019aucun nouveau pays ne rejoigne l\u2019OTAN, ce qui concerne \u00e9galement la Su\u00e8de et la Finlande<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13893,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[1479,451,513,519,421],"class_list":["post-18489","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politique","tag-finlande","tag-russie","tag-suede","tag-ukraine-fr","tag-vieux"],"yoast_head":"\nLes exigences russes envers l'OTAN concernent aussi la Su\u00e8de et la Finlande<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La Russie exige qu'aucun nouveau pays ne rejoigne l'OTAN, ce qui concerne \u00e9galement la Su\u00e8de et la Finlande\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" 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