{"id":18558,"date":"2021-06-09T17:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-06-09T15:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/?p=18558"},"modified":"2024-07-23T17:57:11","modified_gmt":"2024-07-23T15:57:11","slug":"les-militaires-italiens-quittent-lafghanistan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/les-militaires-italiens-quittent-lafghanistan\/","title":{"rendered":"Les militaires italiens quittent l\u2019Afghanistan"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Apr\u00e8s 20 ans, les 500 soldats italiens restants ont quitt\u00e9 l\u2019Afghanistan. Seuls des ing\u00e9nieurs sont rest\u00e9s pour d\u00e9monter les infrastructures.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Pour l\u2019Italie, la mission en Afghanistan a r\u00e9ellement commenc\u00e9 en janvier 2002 avec 100 soldats d\u00e9ploy\u00e9s alors que seules les troupes britannique et am\u00e9ricaine \u00e9taient dans le&nbsp;pays.<\/p>\n<p>En mars 2003, l\u2019Italie avait 500 soldats dans le pays, avec un pic \u00e0 4 200 militaires en 2011 lorsque Oussama Ben Laden fut tu\u00e9. En 2005, l\u2019Italie \u00e9tait en charge de la r\u00e9gion d\u2019Herat, troisi\u00e8me ville d\u2019Afghanistan dans le sud-ouest du pays pr\u00e8s de la fronti\u00e8re iranienne, avec 1 000 soldats d\u00e9ploy\u00e9s dans la r\u00e9gion tandis que 1 200 autres restaient \u00e0 Kaboul.<\/p>\n<p>En janvier 2021, le ministre italien de la d\u00e9fense, Lorenzo Guerini, avait d\u00e9clar\u00e9&nbsp;: \u00ab\u202f<em>nous resterons dans le pays avec nos alli\u00e9s jusqu\u2019\u00e0 ce que cela soit n\u00e9cessaire, et jusqu\u2019\u00e0 ce que les institutions et le peuple afghans nous demandent de le faire<\/em>\u202f\u00bb. Mais <a href=\"#ref\">la d\u00e9cision de l\u2019OTAN<\/a> de quitter l\u2019Afghanistan a modifi\u00e9 les plans de l\u2019Italie. Depuis le 15 mai, <strong>le processus de retrait s\u2019est acc\u00e9l\u00e9r\u00e9 et n\u2019est plus qu\u2019une question logistique<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Le pr\u00e9sident des \u00c9tats-Unis, Joe Biden, avait annonc\u00e9 qu\u2019ils quitteraient l\u2019Afghanistan le 21 septembre 2021, soit exactement 20 ans apr\u00e8s les attaques terroristes qui ont frapp\u00e9 les \u00c9tats-Unis. Il a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que les 2 500 soldats am\u00e9ricains et les 7 000 soldats de l\u2019OTAN quitteraient progressivement l\u2019Afghanistan \u00e0 partir du 1er&nbsp;mai.<\/p>\n<p>Au cours de ces 20 ann\u00e9es, l\u2019Italie a d\u00e9pens\u00e9 8 milliards d\u2019euros et perdu 53 vies dans des conflits en Afghanistan.<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/etiquette\/italie\/\">D\u00e9couvrez plus d\u2019actualit\u00e9s sur l\u2019Italie<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"ref\">Sources et liens utiles&nbsp;:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nato.int\/cps\/en\/natohq\/news_180885.htm\">Italy continues its contribution to Afghanistan\u2019s lasting security, through the NATO-led Resolute Support Mission<\/a>, OTAN, janvier 2021, acc\u00e8s&nbsp;libre<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Apr\u00e8s 20 ans, les 500 soldats italiens restants ont quitt\u00e9 l\u2019Afghanistan. Seuls des ing\u00e9nieurs sont rest\u00e9s pour d\u00e9monter les infrastructures.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":31339,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[2029,418,421],"class_list":["post-18558","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politique","tag-afghanistan-fr","tag-italie","tag-vieux"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.7 (Yoast SEO v28.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Les militaires italiens quittent l&#039;Afghanistan<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Apr\u00e8s 20 ans, les 500 soldats italiens restants ont quitt\u00e9 l&#039;Afghanistan. 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