{"id":18756,"date":"2022-01-26T23:40:08","date_gmt":"2022-01-26T22:40:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/?p=18756"},"modified":"2022-08-02T14:41:03","modified_gmt":"2022-08-02T12:41:03","slug":"le-chili-augmente-les-retraites-de-24-millions-de-personnes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/le-chili-augmente-les-retraites-de-24-millions-de-personnes\/","title":{"rendered":"Le Chili augmente les retraites de 2,4 millions de personnes"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le Chili a adopt\u00e9 le projet de loi de la retraite universelle garantie qui augmente les pensions de 2,4 millions de personnes. Financ\u00e9 par des taxes sur l\u2019immobilier et les produits de luxe, le versement compl\u00e9mentaire n\u2019est pas v\u00e9ritablement universel.
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"D\u00e9put\u00e9s
D\u00e9put\u00e9s chiliens apr\u00e8s avoir vot\u00e9 la loi sur la retraite universelle garantie | \u00a9 C\u00e1mara de Diputados<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Le 26 janvier, la Chambre des d\u00e9put\u00e9s chilienne a approuv\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019unanimit\u00e9 le projet de loi de la retraite universelle garantie, qui garantit une retraite compl\u00e9mentaire aux Chiliens.<\/p>\n

La loi garantit une pension compl\u00e9mentaire allant jusqu\u2019\u00e0 185 000 pesos (231 dollars) par mois<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

La loi est pr\u00eate \u00e0 \u00eatre promulgu\u00e9e par le pr\u00e9sident Sebasti\u00e1n Pi\u00f1era. Les paiements \u00e9mis \u00e0 la population devraient commencer d\u00e8s le mois de f\u00e9vrier.<\/p>\n

Les personnes \u00e9ligibles doivent avoir plus de 65 ans et peuvent prouver qu\u2019elles ont v\u00e9cu au Chili au moins 20 ans depuis l\u2019\u00e2ge de 20 ans, et peuvent \u00eatre retrait\u00e9es ou non<\/strong>. Elles ne peuvent pas faire partie des 10\u202f% de la population la plus riche et doivent avoir une retraite de base inf\u00e9rieure \u00e0 1 million de pesos (1 246 dollars) par mois.<\/p>\n

Environ 2,4 millions de Chiliens b\u00e9n\u00e9ficieront de ces versements alors que le taux d\u2019inflation du pays a atteint 7,2% en 2021, le niveau le plus \u00e9lev\u00e9 depuis 2007.<\/p>\n

Pour le ministre du Travail et de la Protection sociale, Patricio Melero, la loi garantit qu\u2019aucun retrait\u00e9 ne vivra en dessous du seuil de pauvret\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Petite augmentation pour les personnes \u00e2g\u00e9es qui n\u2019ont droit \u00e0 aucune retraite de base<\/h2>\n

Pour Alejandro Guillier, candidat de gauche \u00e0 la pr\u00e9sidentielle de 2017, la loi est une \u00ab\u202fr\u00e9ponse \u00e0 une situation d\u2019urgence nationale et \u00e0 un \u00e9chec du syst\u00e8me de capitalisation individuelle des retraites qui n\u2019a pas tenu ses promesses<\/em>\u202f\u00bb.<\/p>\n

La retraite universelle garantie \u00e9tait initialement pens\u00e9e comme une r\u00e9mun\u00e9ration compl\u00e9mentaire pour tous les retrait\u00e9s<\/a>. Mais elle n\u2019est pas universelle en soi.<\/p>\n

Les Chiliens qui ne per\u00e7oivent aucune retraite ne verront pas une grande augmentation<\/a> \u00e0 la fin du mois.<\/p>\n

Les Chiliens qui n\u2019ont pas droit \u00e0 une retraite de l\u2019\u00c9tat re\u00e7oivent d\u00e9j\u00e0 une pension de solidarit\u00e9 de base de 176 000 pesos par mois. La nouvelle loi n\u2019augmentera pas beaucoup leurs revenus puisqu\u2019ils ne percevront que 9 000 pesos de plus<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

La loi a \u00e9galement fini par exclure les 10% les plus riches apr\u00e8s les d\u00e9bats dans les chambres l\u00e9gislatives.<\/p>\n

Pour financer la loi, le Chili a envisag\u00e9 d\u2019appliquer un imp\u00f4t sur la fortune<\/a> mais a pr\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9 appliquer diverses mesures augmentant la fiscalit\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Le Chili cr\u00e9e une nouvelle taxe de 2\u202f% sur les produits de luxe<\/strong> tels que les yachts, les h\u00e9licopt\u00e8res, les jets priv\u00e9s et les voitures de luxe.<\/p>\n

Les l\u00e9gislateurs ont \u00e9galement augment\u00e9 les imp\u00f4ts sur l\u2019immobilier<\/strong>, par exemple en supprimant les cr\u00e9dits de TVA pour les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s immobili\u00e8res et en supprimant des exemptions li\u00e9es aux revenus locatifs.<\/p>\n

Il y a quelques jours, les l\u00e9gislateurs chiliens ont vot\u00e9 une r\u00e9forme du code de l\u2019eau vieille de dix ans<\/a>.<\/p>\n

D\u00e9couvrez plus d\u2019actualit\u00e9s sur le Chili<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le Chili a adopt\u00e9 le projet de loi sur la retraite universelle garantie qui augmente les pensions de 2,4 millions de personnes, un versement compl\u00e9mentaire financ\u00e9 par des taxes sur l\u2019immobilier et les produits de luxe.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13979,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[411,423],"class_list":["post-18756","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politique","tag-actuel","tag-chili"],"yoast_head":"\nLe Chili augmente les retraites de 2,4 millions de personnes<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le Chili a adopt\u00e9 le projet de loi sur la retraite universelle garantie qui augmente les pensions de 2,4 millions de personnes, un versement compl\u00e9mentaire financ\u00e9 par des taxes sur l'immobilier 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