{"id":18782,"date":"2021-11-11T21:31:13","date_gmt":"2021-11-11T20:31:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/?p=18782"},"modified":"2022-11-11T11:37:43","modified_gmt":"2022-11-11T10:37:43","slug":"le-parlement-letton-interdit-un-symbole-russe-en-public","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/le-parlement-letton-interdit-un-symbole-russe-en-public\/","title":{"rendered":"Le parlement letton interdit un symbole russe en public"},"content":{"rendered":"

La Lettonie a interdit le ruban de Saint-Georges, un symbole militaire russe traditionnel. Utilis\u00e9 pour comm\u00e9morer la Seconde Guerre mondiale, il est \u00e9galement devenu un message politique de soutien \u00e0 la Russie, une reminiscence de l\u2019Union sovi\u00e9tique pour le parlement letton.
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"ruban
Le ruban de Saint-Georges, ray\u00e9 de noir et d\u2019orange, est devenu un symbole du nationalisme russe<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Le 11 novembre, la Saeima, le parlement letton, a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 d\u2019interdire l\u2019utilisation du ruban de Saint-Georges lors d\u2019\u00e9v\u00e9nements publics<\/strong>. La loi sur la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et les divertissements publics et les \u00e9v\u00e9nements festifs, qui vise \u00e0 garantir le bon d\u00e9roulement des \u00e9v\u00e9nements publics en toute s\u00e9curit\u00e9, sera modifi\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

La Lettonie a \u00ab\u202fdes raisons de voir une menace suffisante pour l\u2019ordre d\u00e9mocratique et sa s\u00e9curit\u00e9<\/strong><\/em>\u202f\u00bb, explique Artuss Kaimi\u0146\u0161<\/a>, membre du Parlement et pr\u00e9sident de la commission des droits de l\u2019homme et des affaires publiques charg\u00e9 de r\u00e9diger le projet de loi.<\/p>\n

L\u2019interdiction est justifi\u00e9e par \u00ab\u202fl\u2019expansion de la Russie en Ukraine et son id\u00e9ologie totalitaire envers les anciennes r\u00e9publiques de l\u2019URSS<\/em>\u202f\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Ainsi, l\u2019objectif de l\u2019interdiction du ruban de Saint Georges est de limiter la propagation de l\u2019id\u00e9ologie sovi\u00e9tique et des mouvements pro-russes<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

La loi a \u00e9t\u00e9 vot\u00e9e le 11 novembre, \u00e0 l\u2019occasion du jour de la L\u0101\u010dpl\u0113sis<\/strong> qui comm\u00e9more les soldats qui ont combattu pour l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance de la Lettonie pendant la guerre d\u2019ind\u00e9pendance contre la Russie entre 1918 et 1920.<\/p>\n

La Lettonie est le premier membre de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne \u00e0 interdire l\u2019utilisation de ce symbole en public.<\/p>\n

Le ruban de Saint-Georges, un symbole du patriotisme russe<\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

Le ruban de Saint-Georges est un symbole militaire russe noir et orange. Il faisait partie des plus hautes distinctions militaires \u00e9tablies en 1769 par l\u2019empire russe.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Souvent pr\u00e9sent dans les d\u00e9corations et distinctions en Russie, il est depuis plus r\u00e9cemment utilis\u00e9 pour rendre hommage aux soldats et v\u00e9t\u00e9rans de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, \u00e0 l\u2019instar du coquelicot britannique comm\u00e9morant la victoire sur le fascisme.<\/p>\n

Mais il est \u00e9galement devenu un symbole du patriotisme russe et une marque de soutien au gouvernement russe.<\/p>\n

Il est de plus en plus controvers\u00e9 dans les pays de l\u2019ancienne Union sovi\u00e9tique qui se sentent menac\u00e9s par les envies expansionnistes de la Russie<\/strong>. En Ukraine, paramilitaires pro-russes ou partisans de la Russie lors de l\u2019annexion de la Crim\u00e9e portaient le ruban de Saint-Georges.<\/p>\n

D\u00e9but novembre, Maria Zakharova, porte-parole du ministre russe des affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res<\/a>, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que la l\u00e9gislation \u00ab\u202fconfirmerait l\u2019id\u00e9e que la Lettonie est un pays o\u00f9 non seulement le nazisme est glorifi\u00e9, mais o\u00f9 les r\u00e9sultats de la Seconde Guerre mondiale sont contest\u00e9s<\/em>\u202f\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Elle a ajout\u00e9 que le ruban datait d\u2019avant la Seconde Guerre mondiale et que cette \u00ab\u202fmesure provocatrice<\/em>\u202f\u00bb ne contribuerait pas \u00e0 \u00ab\u202fl\u2019harmonie entre les peuples<\/em>\u202f\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Le ruban rejoint d\u2019autres symboles interdits par la l\u00e9gislation lettone, comme les symboles SS ou la croix gamm\u00e9e nazie, le drapeau, l\u2019hymne ou les armoiries de l\u2019URSS, ainsi que le marteau et la faucille avec une \u00e9toile \u00e0 cinq branches.<\/p>\n

Les exceptions \u00e0 la loi concernent les champs de l\u2019\u00e9ducation, la science ou l\u2019art<\/strong>, ou lorsque l\u2019affichage du ruban ne vise pas \u00e0 glorifier le r\u00e9gime sovi\u00e9tique.<\/p>\n

L\u2019interdiction du ruban fut propos\u00e9e pour la premi\u00e8re fois en 2014. La loi actuelle a \u00e9t\u00e9 approuv\u00e9e par le Parlement apr\u00e8s sa troisi\u00e8me lecture. Le pr\u00e9sident doit encore la promulguer.<\/p>\n

D\u00e9couvrez plus d\u2019actualit\u00e9s sur la Lettonie<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La Lettonie a interdit le ruban de Saint-Georges, un symbole militaire russe traditionnel, devenu un message politique de soutien \u00e0 la Russie.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13758,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[411,491,451],"class_list":["post-18782","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politique","tag-actuel","tag-lettonie","tag-russie"],"yoast_head":"\nLe parlement letton interdit un symbole russe en public<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La Lettonie a interdit le ruban de Saint-Georges, un symbole militaire russe traditionnel, devenu un message politique de soutien \u00e0 la Russie.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link 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