{"id":18885,"date":"2021-11-19T14:55:33","date_gmt":"2021-11-19T13:55:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/?p=18885"},"modified":"2024-07-23T10:53:03","modified_gmt":"2024-07-23T08:53:03","slug":"jair-bolsonaro-a-tente-de-revisiter-lhistoire-du-bresil-pour-lexamen-du-baccalaureat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/jair-bolsonaro-a-tente-de-revisiter-lhistoire-du-bresil-pour-lexamen-du-baccalaureat\/","title":{"rendered":"Jair Bolsonaro a tent\u00e9 de revisiter l\u2019histoire du Br\u00e9sil pour l\u2019examen du baccalaur\u00e9at"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le pr\u00e9sident br\u00e9silien Jair Bolsonaro a tent\u00e9 de revisiter l\u2019histoire du Br\u00e9sil au baccalaur\u00e9at en souhaitant parler de r\u00e9volution pour faire r\u00e9f\u00e9rence \u00e0 la dictature militaire. Plusieurs employ\u00e9s ont \u00e9galement d\u00e9missionn\u00e9 quelques jours avant l\u2019examen pour d\u00e9noncer les tentatives de censure.
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Le
Le pr\u00e9sident br\u00e9silien Jair Bolsonaro et le ministre de l\u2019\u00e9ducation Milton Ribeiro en janvier 2021 | \u00a9 Milton Ribeiro, Twitter<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Selon Folha de S.Paulo<\/em><\/a>, le pr\u00e9sident br\u00e9silien a demand\u00e9 \u00e0 son ministre de l\u2019\u00c9ducation qu\u2019Enem modifie les mots faisant r\u00e9f\u00e9rence au coup d\u2019\u00c9tat militaire de 1964 pour les remplacer par le terme \u00ab\u202fr\u00e9volution<\/em>\u202f\u00bb<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

L\u2019Enem est l\u2019examen national d\u2019\u00e9valuation des \u00e9l\u00e8ves du secondaire, l\u2019\u00e9quivalent du baccalaur\u00e9at. Il peut \u00eatre utilis\u00e9 comme test d\u2019entr\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019enseignement sup\u00e9rieur et comme dipl\u00f4me de fin d\u2019\u00e9tudes secondaires. L\u2019examen commence g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement en novembre et aura lieu les 21 et 28 novembre 2021.<\/p>\n

Jair Bolsonaro voulait que le terme de \u00ab\u202fcoup d\u2019\u00c9tat de 1964<\/em>\u2033, men\u00e9 par les forces militaires br\u00e9siliennes instaurant une dictature militaire<\/a> entre 1964 et 1985, soit remplac\u00e9 par le mot \u00ab\u202fr\u00e9volution<\/em>\u202f\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Appeler le coup d\u2019\u00c9tat une r\u00e9volution renforcerait la vision de l\u2019histoire pr\u00f4n\u00e9e par l\u2019extr\u00eame-droite<\/strong>. Selon le plus grand quotidien du Br\u00e9sil, la demande a \u00e9t\u00e9 faite pendant le premier semestre 2021.<\/p>\n

L\u2019examen de l\u2019Enem sera plus proche de la vision du gouvernement<\/h2>\n

Le ministre de l\u2019\u00e9ducation a \u00e9galement tent\u00e9, sans succ\u00e8s, d\u2019inclure 22 enseignants, et des partisans du gouvernement<\/strong>, dans l\u2019\u00e9laboration de l\u2019examen de cette ann\u00e9e, rapporte Estad\u00e3o<\/em><\/a>.<\/p>\n

Mais d\u00e9but novembre, 37 employ\u00e9s ont d\u00e9missionn\u00e9 de leur poste<\/strong> \u00e0 l\u2019Institut national d\u2019\u00e9tudes et de recherches p\u00e9dagogiques<\/a>. Cet organisme du minist\u00e8re de l\u2019\u00e9ducation est charg\u00e9 de l\u2019\u00e9valuation de la qualit\u00e9 du syst\u00e8me \u00e9ducatif et de l\u2019\u00e9laboration de l\u2019Enem.<\/p>\n

Ils ont alors d\u00e9nonc\u00e9 la \u00ab\u202ffragilit\u00e9 technique et administrative de la direction actuelle<\/a>\u202f\u00bb<\/em>, la censure lorsqu\u2019un responsable a demand\u00e9 le retrait de 20 questions \u00e0 l\u2019examen<\/strong>, ainsi que des tentatives d\u2019intimidation en raison de la pr\u00e9sence inhabituelle d\u2019un agent de la police f\u00e9d\u00e9rale dans la salle.<\/p>\n

Le pr\u00e9sident Jair Bolsonaro, l\u2019un des chefs d\u2019\u00c9tat les moins populaires<\/a>, a r\u00e9agi aux d\u00e9missions li\u00e9es aux accusations de censure. Il a surtout estim\u00e9 que le montant des d\u00e9penses allou\u00e9es \u00e0 quelques personnes \u00e9tait \u00ab\u202fabsurde et inadmissible<\/em>\u202f\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Il a \u00e9galement consid\u00e9r\u00e9 que l\u2019examen Enem commencera \u00e0 \u00ab\u202fressembler davantage au gouvernement. Personne n\u2019est inquiet par ces questions absurdes du pass\u00e9. Il est surtout question d\u2019apprendre<\/a>.<\/em>\u202f\u00bb<\/p>\n

D\u00e9couvrez plus d\u2019actualit\u00e9s sur le Br\u00e9sil<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le pr\u00e9sident br\u00e9silien Jair Bolsonaro a tent\u00e9 de revisiter l\u2019histoire du Br\u00e9sil au baccalaur\u00e9at en souhaitant parler de r\u00e9volution pour faire r\u00e9f\u00e9rence \u00e0 la dictature militaire.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13771,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[431],"tags":[455,421],"class_list":["post-18885","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-culture-et-sport","tag-bresil","tag-vieux"],"yoast_head":"\nJair Bolsonaro a tent\u00e9 de revisiter l'histoire du Br\u00e9sil pour l'examen du baccalaur\u00e9at<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le pr\u00e9sident br\u00e9silien Jair Bolsonaro a tent\u00e9 de revisiter l'histoire du Br\u00e9sil au baccalaur\u00e9at en souhaitant parler de r\u00e9volution pour faire 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