{"id":18954,"date":"2022-01-07T18:36:07","date_gmt":"2022-01-07T17:36:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/?p=18954"},"modified":"2024-07-16T23:39:28","modified_gmt":"2024-07-16T21:39:28","slug":"une-plainte-envers-une-boulangerie-qui-a-refuse-un-gateau-soutenant-le-mariage-gay-irrecevable-selon-la-cedh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/une-plainte-envers-une-boulangerie-qui-a-refuse-un-gateau-soutenant-le-mariage-gay-irrecevable-selon-la-cedh\/","title":{"rendered":"Une plainte envers une boulangerie qui a refus\u00e9 un g\u00e2teau soutenant le mariage gay irrecevable selon la CEDH"},"content":{"rendered":"

La d\u00e9cision de la Cour europ\u00e9enne des droits de l\u2019homme cl\u00f4t l\u2019affaire de la boulangerie qui avait refus\u00e9 de faire un g\u00e2teau avec un message soutenant le mariage gay en raison de ses \u00ab\u202fconvictions chr\u00e9tiennes<\/em>\u202f\u00bb.
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"G\u00e2teau
En 2014, une boulangerie de Belfast a refus\u00e9 de faire un g\u00e2teau sur lequel \u00e9tait inscrit un message en faveur du mariage homosexuel | \u00a9 PublicDomainPictures<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Le 6 janvier, la Cour europ\u00e9enne des droits de l\u2019homme a jug\u00e9 l\u201d\u202f\u202f\u00bbaffaire du g\u00e2teau de soutien au mariage gay<\/em><\/a>\u202f\u00bb irrecevable. Cette d\u00e9cision est d\u00e9finitive, pr\u00e9cise la Cour.<\/p>\n

L\u2019affaire concernait le refus d\u2019une boulangerie de Belfast aux croyances chr\u00e9tiennes de faire un g\u00e2teau sur lequel aurait \u00e9t\u00e9 inscrit Support Gay Marriage<\/em>, \u00ab\u202fOui au mariage gay\u202f\u00bb, et le logo de QueerSpace.<\/p>\n

QueerSpace est une organisation dirig\u00e9e par des b\u00e9n\u00e9voles qui sert la communaut\u00e9 lesbienne<\/a>, gay, bisexuelle et transgenre<\/a> de Belfast.<\/p>\n

En 2014, la boulangerie avait refus\u00e9 de faire le g\u00e2teau demand\u00e9 par le client pour un \u00e9v\u00e9nement organis\u00e9 par des militants de la cause gay parce que c\u2019\u00e9tait une \u00ab\u202fentreprise chr\u00e9tienne<\/em>\u202f\u00bb. Les propri\u00e9taires se sont excus\u00e9s et ont rembours\u00e9 le client. L\u2019\u00e9v\u00e9nement avait lieu peu de temps apr\u00e8s que l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e nord-irlandaise eut rejet\u00e9, de peu, la l\u00e9galisation du mariage homosexuel pour la troisi\u00e8me fois<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Le mariage homosexuel<\/a> est finalement devenu l\u00e9gal en 2020\u202fen Irlande du Nord alors qu\u2019il a \u00e9t\u00e9 promulgu\u00e9 dans le reste du Royaume-Uni en 2014.<\/p>\n

En 2015, la boulangerie a \u00e9t\u00e9 jug\u00e9e coupable de discrimination par le tribunal du comt\u00e9 car les propri\u00e9taires n\u2019avaient pas le droit d\u2019exprimer leurs croyances religieuses<\/strong> dans le commerce lorsque cela va \u00e0 l\u2019encontre des droits d\u2019autrui.<\/p>\n

La Cour supr\u00eame du Royaume-Uni a jug\u00e9 que le refus de la boulangerie ne portait pas sur le client mais sur le message<\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

La Cour d\u2019appel a confirm\u00e9 la d\u00e9cision en 2016, notant la possibilit\u00e9 d\u2019abus arbitraires<\/strong> si les entreprises \u00e9taient libres de choisir les services \u00e0 fournir \u00e0 la communaut\u00e9 gay sur la base de leurs croyances religieuses.<\/p>\n

Cependant, la Cour supr\u00eame, la plus haute instance judiciaire du Royaume-Uni, a annul\u00e9 la d\u00e9cision deux ans plus tard. Elle a jug\u00e9 que le refus de la boulangerie portait sur le message figurant sur le g\u00e2teau<\/strong>, et non sur les caract\u00e9ristiques personnelles du messager ou de toute personne avec laquelle il \u00e9tait associ\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Une plainte a alors \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9pos\u00e9e aupr\u00e8s de la Cour europ\u00e9enne des droits de l\u2019homme en 2019. Le plaignant a fait valoir que la d\u00e9cision de la Cour supr\u00eame n\u2019avait pas pris en compte de mani\u00e8re appropri\u00e9e<\/strong> la Convention europ\u00e9enne des droits de l\u2019homme.<\/p>\n

La Convention est un trait\u00e9 international en vertu duquel les \u00c9tats membres du Conseil de l\u2019Europe promettent de garantir les droits civils et politiques fondamentaux. Diff\u00e9rent de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne, le Conseil de l\u2019Europe a \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9 en 1949 pour d\u00e9fendre les droits de l\u2019homme et la d\u00e9mocratie, et le Royaume-Uni en est un membre fondateur.<\/p>\n

Mais la CEDH a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que le plaignant n\u2019avait pas explicitement invoqu\u00e9 les droits octroy\u00e9s par la Convention et qu\u2019il demandait plut\u00f4t \u00e0 la CEDH de prendre le r\u00f4le des tribunaux nationaux<\/strong>. Comme il n\u2019avait pas \u00e9puis\u00e9 les voies de recours dans son pays, la requ\u00eate a \u00e9t\u00e9 consid\u00e9r\u00e9e irrecevable.<\/p>\n

Le Rainbow Project, qui a soutenu la plainte, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que cette d\u00e9cision mettait un terme \u00e0 l\u2019affaire<\/strong>. L\u2019Institut chr\u00e9tien, qui a soutenu les propri\u00e9taires de la boulangerie devant les tribunaux, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que le r\u00e9sultat \u00e9tait \u00ab\u202fune bonne nouvelle pour la libert\u00e9 d\u2019expression et une bonne nouvelle pour les chr\u00e9tiens<\/em>\u202f\u00bb.<\/p>\n

D\u00e9couvrez plus d\u2019actualit\u00e9s sur le Royaume-Uni<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La d\u00e9cision de la Cour europ\u00e9enne des droits de l\u2019homme cl\u00f4t l\u2019affaire de la boulangerie qui avait refus\u00e9 de faire un g\u00e2teau avec un message soutenant le mariage gay en raison de ses \u00ab\u202fconvictions chr\u00e9tiennes\u202f\u00bb.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":13883,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[409],"tags":[410,421],"class_list":["post-18954","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-societe","tag-royaume-uni","tag-vieux"],"yoast_head":"\nUne plainte envers une boulangerie qui a refus\u00e9 un g\u00e2teau soutenant le mariage gay irrecevable selon la CEDH<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La d\u00e9cision de la Cour europ\u00e9enne des droits de l'homme cl\u00f4t l'affaire de la boulangerie qui avait 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