{"id":18964,"date":"2022-01-03T14:17:52","date_gmt":"2022-01-03T13:17:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/?p=18964"},"modified":"2022-11-11T01:05:39","modified_gmt":"2022-11-11T00:05:39","slug":"lindonesie-interdit-lexportation-de-charbon-pendant-un-mois","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/lindonesie-interdit-lexportation-de-charbon-pendant-un-mois\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019Indon\u00e9sie interdit l\u2019exportation de charbon pendant un mois"},"content":{"rendered":"

Inqui\u00e8te de ne pas pouvoir satisfaire sa demande int\u00e9rieure en charbon, l\u2019Indon\u00e9sie a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 d\u2019interdire les exportations pour le mois de janvier.
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Mine
L\u2019Indon\u00e9sie est le premier exportateur mondial de charbon | \u00a9 Parolan Harahap, 2011<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Le 1er janvier, l\u2019Indon\u00e9sie a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 d\u2019interdire l\u2019exportation de charbon pendant un mois. Le gouvernement craint de ne pas \u00eatre en mesure de r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 la demande int\u00e9rieure. L\u2019interdiction pour le mois de janvier 2022 permettra d\u2019\u00e9viter les coupures de courant, a expliqu\u00e9 le minist\u00e8re indon\u00e9sien de l\u2019\u00e9nergie et des ressources mini\u00e8res<\/a> dans un communiqu\u00e9.<\/p>\n

L\u2019Indon\u00e9sie est le premier exportateur mondial de charbon<\/a>. Ses principaux clients sont la Chine<\/a> et l\u2019Inde pour plus de la moiti\u00e9 des exportations de charbon, suivis du Japon et de la Cor\u00e9e du Sud.<\/p>\n

En mai 2021, la compagnie d\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 publique Perusahaan Listrik Negara, qui d\u00e9tient le monopole de la distribution d\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 en Indon\u00e9sie, avait pourtant pr\u00e9vu d\u2019\u00e9liminer progressivement les centrales \u00e0 charbon dans le pays d\u2019ici 2060<\/strong>. Les responsables indon\u00e9siens visent \u00e0 atteindre la neutralit\u00e9 carbone<\/a> d\u2019ici 2070.<\/p>\n

Mais \u00ab\u202fsi des actions strat\u00e9giques ne sont pas prises, il y aura une panne g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9e<\/strong><\/em>\u202f\u00bb, selon Ridwan Jamaludin, directeur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral au minist\u00e8re de l\u2019\u00e9nergie. Pr\u00e8s de 20 centrales \u00e9lectriques d\u2019une puissance de 10 850 m\u00e9gawatts pourraient \u00eatre hors service en raison d\u2019un approvisionnement extr\u00eamement faible.<\/p>\n

L\u2019Indon\u00e9sie exporte 80\u202f% de sa production de charbon<\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

Pour la compagnie nationale d\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 PLN, un approvisionnement s\u00fbr en charbon est sup\u00e9rieur \u00e0 20 jours de fonctionnement. Mais seulement 1\u202f% de l\u2019approvisionnement en charbon demand\u00e9 par le gouvernement<\/strong> pour sa consommation int\u00e9rieure a \u00e9t\u00e9 satisfait au 1er janvier 2022.<\/p>\n

En ao\u00fbt 2021, l\u2019Indon\u00e9sie avait d\u00e9j\u00e0 suspendu les exportations de charbon de 34 soci\u00e9t\u00e9s mini\u00e8res parce qu\u2019elle n\u2019avait pas fourni suffisamment de charbon au cours du premier semestre.<\/p>\n

En octobre, les responsables indon\u00e9siens s\u2019attendaient \u00e0 ce que la production de charbon soit inf\u00e9rieure de 2\u202f% \u00e0 l\u2019objectif fix\u00e9<\/a>, en raison des fortes pluies qui ont ralenti la production mini\u00e8re et les op\u00e9rations portuaires.<\/p>\n

L\u2019Indon\u00e9sie d\u00e9pend massivement du charbon, qui repr\u00e9sente environ 60\u202f% de sa source d\u2019\u00e9nergie<\/strong>. Mais 80\u202f% de la production indon\u00e9sienne de charbon est export\u00e9e, selon l\u2019Institut pour la r\u00e9forme des services essentiels<\/a> en 2019. La p\u00e9nurie domestique devrait donc \u00eatre r\u00e9solue assez rapidement. Le gouvernement pr\u00e9voit d\u2019\u00e9valuer \u00e0 nouveau la situation le 5 janvier.<\/p>\n

Par pr\u00e9caution, la Cor\u00e9e du Sud a mis en place une task force pour surveiller la situation puisque 20% de ses importations vient d\u2019Indon\u00e9sie<\/a>. Mais le gouvernement s\u2019attend \u00e0 ce que l\u2019impact soit limit\u00e9, car il dispose de suffisamment de stocks et ne subit aucune perturbation commerciale de la part d\u2019autres pays comme l\u2019Australie<\/a>.<\/p>\n

D\u00e9couvrez plus d\u2019actualit\u00e9s sur l\u2019Indon\u00e9sie<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Inqui\u00e8te de ne pas pouvoir satisfaire sa demande int\u00e9rieure en charbon, l\u2019Indon\u00e9sie a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 d\u2019interdire les exportations pour le mois de janvier.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13853,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[482,421],"class_list":["post-18964","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie","tag-indonesie","tag-vieux"],"yoast_head":"\nL'Indon\u00e9sie interdit l'exportation de charbon pendant un mois<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Inqui\u00e8te de ne pas pouvoir satisfaire sa demande int\u00e9rieure en charbon, l'Indon\u00e9sie a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 d'interdire les exportations pour le mois de janvier.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, 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