{"id":18988,"date":"2022-01-25T22:55:54","date_gmt":"2022-01-25T21:55:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/?p=18988"},"modified":"2024-07-16T23:37:53","modified_gmt":"2024-07-16T21:37:53","slug":"corruption-en-afrique-du-sud-plus-de-la-moitie-des-depenses-publiques-liees-au-covid-19-presentent-des-irregularites","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/corruption-en-afrique-du-sud-plus-de-la-moitie-des-depenses-publiques-liees-au-covid-19-presentent-des-irregularites\/","title":{"rendered":"Corruption en Afrique du Sud : plus de la moiti\u00e9 des d\u00e9penses publiques li\u00e9es au Covid-19 pr\u00e9sentent des irr\u00e9gularit\u00e9s"},"content":{"rendered":"

Un audit sur la corruption en Afrique du Sud dans les march\u00e9s publics li\u00e9s \u00e0 la pand\u00e9mie de Covid-19 montre que 62% des contrats analys\u00e9s jusqu\u2019\u00e0 pr\u00e9sent pr\u00e9sentent des irr\u00e9gularit\u00e9s.
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Pr\u00e9sident
Le pr\u00e9sident sud-africain Cyril Ramaphosa a publi\u00e9 un rapport d\u2019enqu\u00eate sur les march\u00e9s publics. Plus de la moiti\u00e9 des contrats pass\u00e9s en r\u00e9ponse \u00e0 la pand\u00e9mie de Covid-19 pr\u00e9sentent des irr\u00e9gularit\u00e9s | \u00a9 GovernmentZA, janvier 2022<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

La Special Investigating Unit<\/a> v\u00e9rifie ce que l\u2019Afrique du Sud a d\u00e9pens\u00e9 dans sa lutte contre le Covid-19 et a partag\u00e9 un rapport actualis\u00e9 sur les cas de corruption, de fraude ou de faux qui ont indument profit\u00e9 de l\u2019argent public.<\/p>\n

Au total, la SIU passe au crible 5 467 contrats gouvernementaux<\/strong> accord\u00e9s \u00e0 3 066 prestataires de services pour une valeur de 14,3 milliards de rands (937 millions de dollars).<\/p>\n

L\u2019enqu\u00eate n\u2019a \u00e9t\u00e9 finalis\u00e9e que pour 4 549 contrats et le pr\u00e9sent rapport ne fait pas r\u00e9f\u00e9rence aux affaires en cours. Mais d\u00e9j\u00e0 62% des contrats pr\u00e9sentent des irr\u00e9gularit\u00e9s, ce qui signifie qu\u2019au moins 51% de tous les contrats sign\u00e9s par des fonctionnaires ne seront pas consid\u00e9r\u00e9s corrects<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

La SIU a fait part de ses actions le 10 d\u00e9cembre 2021 et le pr\u00e9sident sud-africain Cyril Ramaphosa a autoris\u00e9 \u00e0 le rendre public. Le rapport a \u00e9t\u00e9 publi\u00e9 le 25 janvier.<\/p>\n

L\u2019unit\u00e9 d\u2019enqu\u00eate a not\u00e9 qu\u2019en raison de la d\u00e9claration d\u2019un \u00e9tat de catastrophe nationale<\/strong> en mars 2020, les personnes occupant des postes d\u2019autorit\u00e9 au sein des gouvernements provinciaux pensaient qu\u2019elles n\u2019avaient pas besoin de se conformer aux r\u00e9glementations sur les march\u00e9s publics<\/strong>. Par cons\u00e9quent, et pour des raisons d\u2019urgence, elles ne se souciaient gu\u00e8re des appels d\u2019offres impliquant des fonds publics.<\/p>\n

Les premi\u00e8res all\u00e9gations de fraude ou de corruption sont parvenues \u00e0 la SIU aux sujets de l\u2019achat d\u2019\u00e9quipements de protection individuels, de sites de quarantaine, de services de restauration ou de mat\u00e9riel de d\u00e9sinfection.<\/p>\n

Certains fournisseurs ont \u00e9t\u00e9 pay\u00e9s sans preuve de livraison, des paiements ont \u00e9t\u00e9 effectu\u00e9s deux fois, des prestataires de services ne sont pas en r\u00e8gle avec les imp\u00f4ts, des produits ont \u00e9t\u00e9 vendus \u00e0 des prix exorbitants ou des contrats ont \u00e9t\u00e9 accord\u00e9s \u00e0 des amis ou des membres de la famille de hauts fonctionnaires<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Le ministre de la sant\u00e9 d\u2019Afrique du Sud a d\u00e9missionn\u00e9 pour un scandale de corruption en pleine pand\u00e9mie de Covid-19<\/h2>\n

La SIU a donc demand\u00e9 au pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique une proclamation pour enqu\u00eater sur les cas de mauvaise administration et de corruption concernant les contrats pass\u00e9s par toutes les institutions publiques<\/strong> en r\u00e9ponse \u00e0 la pand\u00e9mie de Covid-19.<\/p>\n

Le pr\u00e9sident de l\u2019Afrique du Sud a autoris\u00e9 l\u2019enqu\u00eate en juillet 2020 afin de d\u00e9terminer si des fonds publics avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9tourn\u00e9s<\/a>.<\/p>\n

En rendant le rapport public, M. Ramaphosa veut montrer qu\u2019il lutte contre la corruption<\/strong> car il \u00e9tait vice-pr\u00e9sident lorsque son pr\u00e9d\u00e9cesseur Jacob Zuma a d\u00e9missionn\u00e9 de la pr\u00e9sidence \u00e0 la suite de scandales de corruption en 2018.<\/p>\n

\u00c0 ce jour, les enqu\u00eates ont conduit \u00e0 386 infractions telles que la fraude, la corruption ou la falsification qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 ensuite envoy\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019Autorit\u00e9 nationale des poursuites, 224 notes pour des actions disciplinaires contre des fonctionnaires, 330 demandes d\u2019actions administratives dont la mise sur liste noire d\u2019entreprises.<\/p>\n

Quarante-cinq affaires, repr\u00e9sentant 2,1 milliards de rands (138 millions de dollars) de d\u00e9penses publiques<\/strong>, ont \u00e9t\u00e9 port\u00e9es devant le Tribunal sur la corruption, la fraude et les flux d\u2019argent illicites.<\/p>\n

Selon le rapport, l\u2019enqu\u00eate a permis d\u2019\u00e9viter la perte de 114 millions de rands en raison de la corruption. L\u2019Afrique du Sud devrait s\u2019attendre \u00e0 r\u00e9cup\u00e9rer 551,5 millions de rands (36 millions de dollars)<\/strong> en raison de la mauvaise utilisation des fonds Covid-19, bien que seuls 6\u202f% aient \u00e9t\u00e9 effectivement r\u00e9cup\u00e9r\u00e9s jusqu\u2019\u00e0 pr\u00e9sent<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

En ao\u00fbt dernier, le ministre de la sant\u00e9 Zweli Mkhize<\/a> a d\u00e9missionn\u00e9 \u00e0 la suite du scandale de corruption Digital Vibes<\/strong>. La soci\u00e9t\u00e9, g\u00e9r\u00e9e par deux anciens assistants du ministre, a remport\u00e9 un appel d\u2019offres d\u2019une valeur de 150 millions de rands en 2019 pour fournir des services de communication au minist\u00e8re.<\/p>\n

Le contrat a ensuite \u00e9t\u00e9 irr\u00e9guli\u00e8rement \u00e9tendu pour inclure la gestion d\u2019une campagne de sensibilisation contre le Covid-19. L\u2019entreprise aurait donn\u00e9 de l\u2019argent liquide, pay\u00e9 des travaux de r\u00e9novation priv\u00e9s ou encore achet\u00e9 une voiture pour Mkhize et sa famille.<\/p>\n

Le rapport final sur toutes les affaires de corruption doit \u00eatre soumis au pr\u00e9sident d\u2019ici juin 2022.<\/p>\n

D\u00e9couvrez plus d\u2019actualit\u00e9s sur l\u2019Afrique du Sud<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Un audit sur la corruption en Afrique du Sud dans les march\u00e9s publics li\u00e9s \u00e0 la pand\u00e9mie de Covid-19 montre que 62% des contrats analys\u00e9s jusqu\u2019\u00e0 pr\u00e9sent pr\u00e9sentent des irr\u00e9gularit\u00e9s.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13967,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[420,421],"class_list":["post-18988","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politique","tag-afrique-sud","tag-vieux"],"yoast_head":"\nCorruption en Afrique du Sud : plus de la moiti\u00e9 des d\u00e9penses publiques li\u00e9es au Covid-19 pr\u00e9sentent des irr\u00e9gularit\u00e9s<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Un audit sur la corruption en Afrique du Sud dans les march\u00e9s publics li\u00e9s \u00e0 la pand\u00e9mie de 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