{"id":19005,"date":"2021-07-16T16:30:00","date_gmt":"2021-07-16T14:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/?p=19005"},"modified":"2024-07-23T17:45:12","modified_gmt":"2024-07-23T15:45:12","slug":"des-cartes-creees-pour-eviter-les-emeutes-et-les-pillages-en-afrique-du-sud","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/des-cartes-creees-pour-eviter-les-emeutes-et-les-pillages-en-afrique-du-sud\/","title":{"rendered":"Des cartes cr\u00e9\u00e9es pour \u00e9viter les \u00e9meutes et les pillages en Afrique du Sud"},"content":{"rendered":"

Une semaine de violence en Afrique du Sud a fait plus de 100 morts. Deux initiatives ont \u00e9t\u00e9 lanc\u00e9es pour r\u00e9f\u00e9rencer les zones dangereuses \u00e0 l\u2019aide de cartes interactives.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Carte
Google My Map montrant les zones avec \u00e9meute ou pillage dans la province de Gauteng | Capture d\u2019\u00e9cran<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

L\u2019Afrique du Sud a connu de nombreuses \u00e9meutes et des pillages apr\u00e8s l\u2019incarc\u00e9ration de l\u2019ancien pr\u00e9sident, Jacob Zuma, pour ne pas s\u2019\u00eatre pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 \u00e0 son proc\u00e8s pour corruption<\/a>. Dans un pays au taux de taux de ch\u00f4mage record<\/a>, la situation a rapidement d\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9 et l\u2019arm\u00e9e a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9ploy\u00e9e pour aider la police \u00e0 g\u00e9rer la situation.<\/p>\n

Alors que la violence se propage dans certaines rues d\u2019Afrique du Sud, principalement dans les provinces du KwaZulu-Natal<\/a> et du Gauteng, deux initiatives permettent de suivre l\u2019\u00e9volution des \u00e9meutes.<\/p>\n

Une carte indique les zones que les personnes doivent \u00e9viter s\u2019elles ne veulent pas se retrouver au milieu d\u2019\u00e9meutes ou de pillages. Elle montre des zones class\u00e9es par couleur en fonction du danger et des \u00e9v\u00e9nements. La carte a \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9e et est g\u00e9r\u00e9e par deux personnes, dont un expert en marketing des produits Google, en utilisant la fonctionnalit\u00e9 Google My Map, qui permet de cr\u00e9er ses propres cartes.<\/p>\n

Mises \u00e0 jour manuelles des \u00e9meutes, pillages ou incendies criminels en Afrique du Sud<\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

\"Carte
Le Unrest Map montre les troubles de juillet 2021\u202fen Afrique du Sud | Capture d\u2019\u00e9cran<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ce type de carte peut \u00eatre cr\u00e9\u00e9 et personnalis\u00e9 par n\u2019importe qui, et partag\u00e9 publiquement. Celle-ci peut recevoir des contributions d\u2019autres utilisateurs, m\u00eame si l\u2019administrateur mentionne que les informations seront v\u00e9rifi\u00e9es avant d\u2019\u00eatre publi\u00e9es. La carte, intitul\u00e9e Riot\/looting within Gauteng<\/em><\/a>, qui englobe les villes de Johannesburg et de Pretoria, a re\u00e7u plus de 3 millions de vues le 16 juillet, un nombre qui a tripl\u00e9 en deux jours.<\/p>\n

Une autre initiative enregistrant les \u00e9v\u00e9nements est largement utilis\u00e9e par les Sud-Africains. La carte intitul\u00e9e Unrest tracker<\/em><\/a> enregistre les \u00e9v\u00e9nements selon trois cat\u00e9gories diff\u00e9rentes : pillage, incendie criminel ou autres troubles.<\/p>\n

La plateforme qui h\u00e9berge les donn\u00e9es, cr\u00e9\u00e9e par Christopher Wood et soutenue par sa fianc\u00e9e Devi Pillay, utilise les articles des m\u00e9dias, les informations publiques ou l\u2019aide de la communaut\u00e9 pour alimenter et mettre \u00e0 jour manuellement la carte. Les informations fournies ne sont pas exhaustives, mais au 16 juillet, la carte a enregistr\u00e9 un total de 308 incidents dans tout le pays. Jusqu\u2019\u00e0 pr\u00e9sent, le pic a \u00e9t\u00e9 atteint le 12 juillet avec 120 incidents, la plupart dus \u00e0 des pillages.<\/p>\n

En raison de sa popularit\u00e9, la carte a \u00e9t\u00e9 dupliqu\u00e9e sur une deuxi\u00e8me plateforme d\u2019h\u00e9bergement afin de supporter le trafic qu\u2019elle re\u00e7oit.<\/p>\n

D\u00e9couvrez plus d\u2019actualit\u00e9s sur l\u2019Afrique du Sud<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Une semaine de violence en Afrique du Sud a fait plus de 100 morts. Deux initiatives ont \u00e9t\u00e9 lanc\u00e9es pour r\u00e9f\u00e9rencer les zones dangereuses \u00e0 l\u2019aide de cartes interactives.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13625,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[409],"tags":[420,421],"class_list":["post-19005","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-societe","tag-afrique-sud","tag-vieux"],"yoast_head":"\nDes cartes cr\u00e9\u00e9es pour \u00e9viter les \u00e9meutes et les pillages en Afrique du Sud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Une semaine de violence en Afrique du Sud a fait plus de 100 morts. 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