{"id":19092,"date":"2022-01-05T18:40:54","date_gmt":"2022-01-05T17:40:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/?p=19092"},"modified":"2024-07-23T10:52:03","modified_gmt":"2024-07-23T08:52:03","slug":"les-gosiwon-ces-chambres-minuscules-de-seoul-devront-avoir-une-fenetre-en-cas-dincendie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/les-gosiwon-ces-chambres-minuscules-de-seoul-devront-avoir-une-fenetre-en-cas-dincendie\/","title":{"rendered":"Les gosiwon, ces chambres minuscules de S\u00e9oul devront avoir une fen\u00eatre, en cas d\u2019incendie"},"content":{"rendered":"

S\u00e9oul am\u00e9liore les conditions de vie pour les gosiwon : une surface minimum et une fen\u00eatre.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Un
Un gosiwon dans un vieil immeuble de S\u00e9oul, o\u00f9 un incendie a tu\u00e9 sept personnes et en a bless\u00e9 11 autres en 2018. L\u2019absence de fen\u00eatres et les petits couloirs ont rendu l\u2019\u00e9vacuation difficile | \u00a9 Yonhap News<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Le 4 janvier, le gouvernement m\u00e9tropolitain de S\u00e9oul<\/a> a annonc\u00e9 avoir promulgu\u00e9 un amendement \u00e0 l\u2019ordonnance sur la construction \u00e0 S\u00e9oul afin d\u2019am\u00e9liorer les conditions de vie dans les logements \u00e0 bas prix.<\/p>\n

\u00c0 partir du 1er juillet, toute nouvelle construction de gosiwon \u00e0 S\u00e9oul<\/a> devra inclure des chambres d\u2019au moins 7 m\u00e8tres carr\u00e9s, et d\u2019au moins 9\u202fm\u00b2 si les chambres sont \u00e9quip\u00e9es de toilettes priv\u00e9es. Les chambres devront \u00e9galement avoir une fen\u00eatre donnant sur l\u2019ext\u00e9rieur.<\/p>\n

Le r\u00e8glement sera \u00e9galement appliqu\u00e9 si un gowison fait l\u2019objet de r\u00e9parations ou de r\u00e9novations, et de tout autre travail n\u00e9cessitant un permis.<\/p>\n

Un gosiwon, ou goshiwon, est un \u00e9tablissement d\u2019h\u00e9bergement \u00e0 bas prix o\u00f9 vivent plusieurs personnes. Les chambres sont minuscules, les salles de bains et les cuisines sont g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement partag\u00e9es, tel un foyer ou une r\u00e9sidence \u00e9tudiante. \u00c0 l\u2019origine, ces dortoirs bond\u00e9s \u00e9taient d\u2019ailleurs destin\u00e9s aux \u00e9tudiants cor\u00e9ens. Mais ils sont devenus plus largement utilis\u00e9s comme forme de logement permanent<\/a> \u00e0 mesure que les prix de l\u2019immobilier se sont envol\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

Les gosiwon sont principalement situ\u00e9s dans la capitale sud-cor\u00e9enne et ses environs. Plus de la moiti\u00e9 des chambres des gosiwon de S\u00e9oul ont une superficie inf\u00e9rieure \u00e0 7\u202fm\u00b2. De plus, les chambres \u00e9tant souvent align\u00e9es les unes \u00e0 la suite des autres, plus de la moiti\u00e9 d\u2019entre elles ne disposent d\u2019aucune fen\u00eatre donnant acc\u00e8s \u00e0 de la lumi\u00e8re naturelle.<\/p>\n

De meilleures conditions de vie et la possibilit\u00e9 d\u2019\u00e9chapper \u00e0 un incendie<\/h2>\n

Dans certains quartiers de S\u00e9oul, une pi\u00e8ce de 5\u202fm\u00b2 sans toilettes, douche ou fen\u00eatre peut \u00eatre lou\u00e9e 200 000 wons par mois (167 dollars) selon Chosunilbo<\/em><\/a>. Une fen\u00eatre co\u00fbte \u20a950 000 de plus (42\u202f$).<\/p>\n

Une fen\u00eatre donnant sur l\u2019ext\u00e9rieur sera exig\u00e9e et devra avoir une taille minimum afin que les gens puissent s\u2019\u00e9chapper du b\u00e2timent en cas d\u2019incendie.<\/p>\n

L\u2019amendement du gouvernement m\u00e9tropolitain de S\u00e9oul fait suite \u00e0 un incendie dans un gosiwon du district de Jongno en 2018. Sept personnes sont mortes et 11 ont \u00e9t\u00e9 bless\u00e9es car l\u2019\u00e9vacuation \u00e9tait difficile en raison de l\u2019absence de fen\u00eatre dans les chambres et des couloirs \u00e9troits dans le b\u00e2timent.<\/p>\n

La ville a demand\u00e9 au minist\u00e8re sud-cor\u00e9en du Territoire, des Infrastructures et des Transports de r\u00e9viser la loi et d\u2019\u00e9tablir des normes de vie minimum. Le minist\u00e8re a modifi\u00e9 le d\u00e9cret d\u2019application de la loi sur la construction en juin 2021 et a autoris\u00e9 les autorit\u00e9s locales \u00e0 modifier leur r\u00e9glementation.<\/p>\n

Certaines r\u00e8gles emp\u00eachent d\u00e9j\u00e0 les gosiwon d\u2019avoir des pi\u00e8ces en sous-sol ou exigent d\u2019autres r\u00e8gles de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 comme des sprinkler, des installations d\u2019extinction d\u2019incendie automatique \u00e0 eau. Mais de nombreux gowisons ont \u00e9t\u00e9 construits avant l\u2019obligation d\u2019un sprinkler, comme ce fut le cas \u00e0 Jongno en 2018 o\u00f9 il n\u2019y avait pas de syst\u00e8me d\u2019extinction dans le b\u00e2timent en feu.<\/p>\n

D\u00e9couvrez plus d\u2019actualit\u00e9s sur la Cor\u00e9e du Sud<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

S\u00e9oul am\u00e9liore les conditions de vie pour les gosiwon : une surface minimum et une fen\u00eatre.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13865,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[409],"tags":[411,511],"class_list":["post-19092","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-societe","tag-actuel","tag-coree-sud"],"yoast_head":"\nLes gosiwon, ces chambres minuscules de S\u00e9oul devront avoir une fen\u00eatre, en cas d'incendie<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"S\u00e9oul am\u00e9liore les conditions de vie pour les gosiwon : une surface minimum et une fen\u00eatre.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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