{"id":19113,"date":"2022-01-06T23:12:57","date_gmt":"2022-01-06T22:12:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/?p=19113"},"modified":"2023-09-05T18:54:00","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T16:54:00","slug":"la-thailande-arrete-les-exportations-de-porc-pendant-3-mois-pour-limiter-la-hausse-des-prix","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/la-thailande-arrete-les-exportations-de-porc-pendant-3-mois-pour-limiter-la-hausse-des-prix\/","title":{"rendered":"La Tha\u00eflande arr\u00eate les exportations de porc pendant 3 mois pour limiter la hausse des prix"},"content":{"rendered":"

La Tha\u00eflande a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 d\u2019interdire les exportations de porc pendant 3 mois afin de r\u00e9duire la hausse des prix \u00e0 cause d\u2019une diminution de la production.
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"C\u00f4te
La Tha\u00eflande a connu une forte augmentation du prix du porc en quelques mois | \u00a9 Cindie Hansen, 2020<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u00c0 partir du 6 janvier, la Tha\u00eflande interdit l\u2019exportation de ses porcs pour tenter de r\u00e9duire la hausse des prix dans le pays.<\/p>\n

L\u2019interdiction durera trois mois, jusqu\u2019au 5 avril. Le minist\u00e8re du commerce surveillera la situation et \u00e9valuera s\u2019il est n\u00e9cessaire de renouveler l\u2019interdiction.<\/p>\n

Le prix des porcs tha\u00eflandais a rapidement augment\u00e9 au cours des derniers mois en raison de la hausse des co\u00fbts de production et de la propagation de maladies dans les exploitations. Les autorit\u00e9s esp\u00e8rent que l\u2019interdiction favorisera l\u2019offre int\u00e9rieure et att\u00e9nuera l\u2019inflation.<\/p>\n

Dans l\u2019ensemble, l\u2019inflation en Tha\u00eflande reste mod\u00e9r\u00e9e<\/strong>, \u00e0 1,5\u202f% en 2021 selon les donn\u00e9es officielles, malgr\u00e9 des taux quelque peu plus \u00e9lev\u00e9s pour certains aliments. Le Fonds mon\u00e9taire international fait \u00e9tat d\u2019une inflation de 0,9\u202f% pour l\u2019ann\u00e9e, voire d\u2019une d\u00e9flation en 2020 pour la Tha\u00eflande.<\/p>\n

Mais le virus de la peste porcine africaine a r\u00e9cemment caus\u00e9 la mort<\/strong> de nombreux porcs et porcelets<\/a> en Tha\u00eflande et dans les pays voisins. Le Syndrome Reproductif et Respiratoire Porcin, aussi appel\u00e9 la maladie du porc \u00e0 l\u2019oreille bleue, a \u00e9galement affect\u00e9 la production du pays depuis 2020.<\/p>\n

Le porc est devenu 40\u202f% \u00e0 67\u202f% plus cher depuis mai dernier lorsque les prix ont commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 augmenter selon le Bangkok Post<\/em><\/a>.<\/p>\n

La demande pendant les f\u00eates de fin d\u2019ann\u00e9e<\/a> est rest\u00e9e \u00e9lev\u00e9e et devrait se poursuivre avec la p\u00e9riode du nouvel an chinois en f\u00e9vrier.<\/p>\n

De m\u00eame, l\u2019Argentine a interdit l\u2019exportation de viande bovine<\/a> afin de limiter l\u2019inflation et l\u2019Indon\u00e9sie a cess\u00e9 d\u2019exporter du charbon<\/a> pour r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 sa demande int\u00e9rieure.<\/p>\n

Des co\u00fbts de production plus \u00e9lev\u00e9s et moins d\u2019exploitants<\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

Les co\u00fbts de production tels que ceux du ma\u00efs et du soja<\/a><\/strong> ont \u00e9galement augment\u00e9 en Tha\u00eflande, et de nombreux agriculteurs tha\u00eflandais ont abandonn\u00e9 la production porcine. L\u2019association des \u00e9leveurs de porcs de Tha\u00eflande<\/a> a estim\u00e9 que les dettes des agriculteurs \u00e9taient un probl\u00e8me massif, car le pays ne compte plus que 80 000 \u00e9leveurs de porcs d\u00e9sormais au lieu de 200 000 auparavant.<\/p>\n

En 2021, environ 19 millions de porcs ont \u00e9t\u00e9 produits en Tha\u00eflande. Un million \u00e9tait export\u00e9, les 18 autres millions de t\u00eates \u00e9taient consomm\u00e9es localement<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Cette ann\u00e9e, seuls 13 millions de porcs sont esp\u00e9r\u00e9s<\/strong>, ce qui entra\u00eenera une p\u00e9nurie de 5 millions d\u2019animaux pour sa consommation int\u00e9rieure \u2013 4 millions si le pays arr\u00eate compl\u00e8tement ses exportations.<\/p>\n

Les autorit\u00e9s ont demand\u00e9 un rapport sur les stocks des principaux acteurs du secteur. Elles ont \u00e9galement demand\u00e9 aux d\u00e9taillants d\u2019indiquer clairement le prix<\/a> du porc pour s\u2019assurer que ceux fix\u00e9s par les autorit\u00e9s soient respect\u00e9s. Les autorit\u00e9s tha\u00eflandaises contr\u00f4lent les prix r\u00e9gionaux de 51 produits et services<\/a>, dont celui du porc.<\/p>\n

La Tha\u00eflande pr\u00e9voit \u00e9galement d\u2019augmenter la production de truies pour stimuler la reproduction et avoir plus de cochons. Le pays veut produire davantage de ma\u00efs afin de limiter les importations et les co\u00fbts de production.<\/p>\n

Les autorit\u00e9s tha\u00eflandaises esp\u00e8rent une normalisation des prix d\u2019ici 4 mois.<\/p>\n

D\u00e9couvrez plus d\u2019actualit\u00e9s sur la Tha\u00eflande<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La Tha\u00eflande a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 d\u2019interdire les exportations de porc pendant 3 mois afin de r\u00e9duire la hausse des prix \u00e0 cause d\u2019une diminution de la production.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13875,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[538,421],"class_list":["post-19113","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie","tag-thailande","tag-vieux"],"yoast_head":"\nLa Tha\u00eflande arr\u00eate les exportations de porc pendant 3 mois pour limiter la hausse des prix<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La Tha\u00eflande a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 d'interdire les exportations de porc pendant 3 mois afin de r\u00e9duire la hausse des prix \u00e0 cause d'une diminution de la production.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" 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