{"id":19214,"date":"2021-04-14T09:28:54","date_gmt":"2021-04-14T07:28:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/?p=19214"},"modified":"2024-07-23T18:07:20","modified_gmt":"2024-07-23T16:07:20","slug":"le-confinement-a-reduit-le-nombre-de-deces-causes-par-la-pollution-atmospherique-en-france","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/le-confinement-a-reduit-le-nombre-de-deces-causes-par-la-pollution-atmospherique-en-france\/","title":{"rendered":"Le confinement a r\u00e9duit le nombre de d\u00e9c\u00e8s caus\u00e9s par la pollution atmosph\u00e9rique en France"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sant\u00e9 Publique France d\u00e9montre que la r\u00e9duction du trafic routier a apport\u00e9 des b\u00e9n\u00e9fices sanitaires non n\u00e9gligeables gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 une meilleure qualit\u00e9 de l\u2019air.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Les
Les confinements ont am\u00e9lior\u00e9 la qualit\u00e9 de l\u2019air dans les zones urbaines fran\u00e7aises<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

L\u2019agence nationale de sant\u00e9 publique a publi\u00e9 une \u00e9tude<\/a> soulignant que la r\u00e9duction de la pollution atmosph\u00e9rique au cours du printemps 2020 avait entra\u00een\u00e9 des \u00ab\u202fb\u00e9n\u00e9fices non-n\u00e9gligeables pour la sant\u00e9<\/em><\/strong>\u202f\u00bb. La r\u00e9duction du transport fut le principal facteur d\u2019am\u00e9lioration.<\/p>\n

Au total, l\u2019agence a estim\u00e9 que 2 300 d\u00e9c\u00e8s dus aux particules ambiantes<\/strong> ont \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9vit\u00e9s pendant le premier confinement pour lutter contre le Covid-19\u202fen France, entre le 16 mars et le 11 mai 2020.<\/p>\n

Il est \u00e9galement estim\u00e9 que 1 300 d\u00e9c\u00e8s ont \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9vit\u00e9s en raison d\u2019un niveau plus faible de dioxyde d\u2019azote,<\/a> un polluant principalement g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9 par les moteurs \u00e0 combustion et les engrais<\/strong>. (Les deux chiffres ne peuvent \u00eatre additionn\u00e9s car diff\u00e9rents polluants atmosph\u00e9riques peuvent \u00eatre des facteurs combin\u00e9s de d\u00e9c\u00e8s).<\/p>\n

Plus de la moiti\u00e9 des personnes qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9pargn\u00e9es par les cons\u00e9quences de la pollution vivent dans des zones urbaines de plus de 100 000 habitant<\/strong>s.<\/p>\n

La r\u00e9duction de la pollution a contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 ralentir le nombre de maladies sur le long terme et \u00e0 att\u00e9nuer les difficult\u00e9s des personnes \u00e0 faire face aux pathologies existantes, conclut l\u2019agence.<\/p>\n

De nouvelles habitudes de d\u00e9placement aux b\u00e9n\u00e9fices durables pour la qualit\u00e9 de l\u2019air<\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

Entre 2016 et 2019, on estime \u00e0 40 000 le nombre de d\u00e9c\u00e8s chaque ann\u00e9e en France de personnes de plus de 30 ans qui peuvent \u00eatre attribu\u00e9s \u00e0 la pollution atmosph\u00e9rique<\/strong>. C\u2019est 7% du taux de mortalit\u00e9 national. L\u2019esp\u00e9rance de vie est r\u00e9duite de 8 mois pour les adultes de plus de 30 ans en France \u00e0 cause de la pollution atmosph\u00e9rique.<\/p>\n

Les chiffres sont cependant en nette am\u00e9lioration par rapport aux r\u00e9sultats de 2008 avec une r\u00e9duction de 8 000 d\u00e9c\u00e8s, soit \u201117% en une d\u00e9cennie.<\/p>\n

La pollution atmosph\u00e9rique provient principalement des syst\u00e8mes de chauffage des habitations<\/a>, des activit\u00e9s industrielles, du trafic routier ou des pesticides.<\/p>\n

Sant\u00e9 public France souhaite mettre en \u00e9vidence les avantages durables en mati\u00e8re de qualit\u00e9 de l\u2019air que le confinement a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9s. \u00ab\u202fEn termes d\u2019actions publiques, la baisse du trafic dans les zones urbaines ou la diminution des \u00e9missions industrielles sont des leviers efficaces d\u00e9j\u00e0 d\u00e9ploy\u00e9s ou en cours de d\u00e9ploiement. En termes de changements comportementaux, le t\u00e9l\u00e9travail ou les modifications de modes de d\u00e9placement sont vraisemblablement appel\u00e9s \u00e0 se p\u00e9renniser au sein de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 fran\u00e7aise.<\/em>\u202f\u00bb<\/p>\n

Par exemple, l\u2019utilisation du v\u00e9lo en France a consid\u00e9rablement augment\u00e9<\/a> depuis le d\u00e9but de la pand\u00e9mie : +67% apr\u00e8s le confinement par rapport \u00e0 2019 \u00e0 Paris.<\/p>\n

L\u2019agence sugg\u00e8re \u00e9galement l\u2019utilisation de syst\u00e8mes de chauffage au bois<\/a>, au lieu du fioul, la diminution de l\u2019ammoniac dans l\u2019agriculture ou la r\u00e9novation \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique des maisons comme facteurs b\u00e9n\u00e9fiques \u00e0 la qualit\u00e9 de l\u2019air.<\/p>\n

En avril 2020, le trafic sur les routes fran\u00e7aises a diminu\u00e9 de 77\u202f%<\/a> pendant le confinement, ce qui a \u00e9galement entra\u00een\u00e9 une baisse de 56\u202f% du nombre de victimes d\u2019accidents de la route<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Cependant, malgr\u00e9 une baisse globale du nombre de d\u00e9c\u00e8s sur les routes, les Pays-Bas ont enregistr\u00e9 le plus haut niveau de morts \u00e0 v\u00e9lo<\/a> depuis 25 ans. Les d\u00e9c\u00e8s ont m\u00eame augment\u00e9 pendant les p\u00e9riodes o\u00f9 le trafic \u00e9tait moins intense.<\/p>\n

D\u00e9couvrez plus d\u2019actualit\u00e9s sur la France<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sant\u00e9 Publique France d\u00e9montre que la r\u00e9duction du trafic routier a apport\u00e9 des b\u00e9n\u00e9fices sanitaires non n\u00e9gligeables gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 une meilleure qualit\u00e9 de l\u2019air.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13511,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3016],"tags":[428,421],"class_list":["post-19214","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-environnement","tag-france-fr","tag-vieux"],"yoast_head":"\nLe confinement a r\u00e9duit le nombre de d\u00e9c\u00e8s caus\u00e9s par la pollution atmosph\u00e9rique en France<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Sant\u00e9 Publique France d\u00e9montre que la r\u00e9duction du trafic routier a apport\u00e9 des b\u00e9n\u00e9fices sanitaires non n\u00e9gligeables gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 une 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