{"id":19223,"date":"2021-05-07T15:46:50","date_gmt":"2021-05-07T13:46:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/?p=19223"},"modified":"2024-07-23T18:01:00","modified_gmt":"2024-07-23T16:01:00","slug":"le-ministere-de-leducation-francais-refuse-lutilisation-du-point-median","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/le-ministere-de-leducation-francais-refuse-lutilisation-du-point-median\/","title":{"rendered":"Le minist\u00e8re de l\u2019\u00e9ducation fran\u00e7ais refuse l\u2019utilisation du point m\u00e9dian"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le minist\u00e8re fran\u00e7ais de l\u2019\u00e9ducation interdit officiellement l\u2019enseignement de l\u2019\u00e9criture inclusive, car le point m\u00e9dian rend la langue plus compliqu\u00e9e. Il recommande d\u2019utiliser des substantifs masculins et f\u00e9minins pour d\u00e9signer un groupe de personnes.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Les
Les enseignants fran\u00e7ais devront respecter la grammaire fran\u00e7aise et ne pas utiliser l\u2019\u00e9criture inclusive avec le point m\u00e9dian.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Le minist\u00e8re fran\u00e7ais de l\u2019\u00e9ducation<\/a> a publi\u00e9 l\u2019interdiction officielle de l\u2019utilisation du point m\u00e9dian<\/strong> dans les manuels scolaires, et affirme la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de respecter la grammaire et la structure actuelles de la langue fran\u00e7aise enseign\u00e9e aux enfants<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Le fran\u00e7ais est souvent consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme une belle langue mais difficile. L\u2019une des difficult\u00e9s rencontr\u00e9es par les anglophones, qui existe aussi dans d\u2019autres langues latines comme l\u2019espagnol ou l\u2019italien, est d\u2019identifier les mots masculins et f\u00e9minins. En fran\u00e7ais, les objets ne sont pas affect\u00e9s \u00e0 un genre neutre et sont soit f\u00e9minins, soit masculins. En fait, le genre neutre existe, mais il prend la forme du masculin. De plus, lorsqu\u2019un groupe de personnes est compos\u00e9 d\u2019un homme et de plusieurs femmes, la grammaire veut que les adjectifs ou les verbes prennent la forme du masculin. Et plusieurs m\u00e9tiers ou fonctions sont par d\u00e9faut masculins.<\/p>\n

Par cons\u00e9quent, l\u2019\u00e9criture inclusive vise \u00e0 apporter plus d\u2019\u00e9quilibre dans un monde domin\u00e9 par les hommes, en proposant une version plus f\u00e9minine de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9. Diff\u00e9rentes solutions existent, comme l\u2019adoption de tous les m\u00e9tiers avec une version masculine et f\u00e9minine, comme docteur et docteure, cheffe et chef. Par cons\u00e9quent, pour \u00e9viter la domination du masculin, il faudrait inclure les deux substantifs au lieu d\u2019un seul pour d\u00e9signer un groupe de personnes de sexes diff\u00e9rents, comme \u00ab\u202fles policiers et les polici\u00e8res\u202f\u00bb, ce qui rendrait les phrases plus lourdes et plus longues.<\/p>\n

L\u2019une des solutions dominantes consiste \u00e9galement \u00e0 inclure un point m\u00e9dian, en \u00e9crivant le mot au masculin et au f\u00e9minin en m\u00eame temps. Ainsi, on \u00e9crira \u00ab\u202fchef\u2022fe\u202f\u00bb pour chef, et \u00ab\u202fles pompier\u2022e\u2022s sont fatigu\u00e9\u2022e\u2022s\u202f\u00bb. En proposant les deux versions, on se rapprocherait de la neutralit\u00e9 du genre.<\/p>\n

L\u2019\u00e9criture inclusive nuisible \u00e0 l\u2019intelligibilit\u00e9 du fran\u00e7ais<\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

L\u2019utilisation d\u2019une nouvelle forme neutre comme le \u00ab\u202fit\u202f\u00bb en anglais est beaucoup moins d\u00e9battue, car cela n\u00e9cessiterait une refonte compl\u00e8te de la langue fran\u00e7aise.<\/p>\n

L\u2019Acad\u00e9mie fran\u00e7aise, qui instaure les r\u00e8gles de la langue fran\u00e7aise, souvent de mani\u00e8re conservatrice, consid\u00e8re l\u2019\u00e9criture inclusive comme une \u00ab\u202fr\u00e9forme imm\u00e9diate et totalitaire violant le rythme de l\u2019\u00e9volution d\u2019une langue<\/em>\u202f\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Un manuel scolaire publi\u00e9 en 2017 a suscit\u00e9 des critiques parmi les politiques, les linguistes et divers universitaires. Suite \u00e0 la pol\u00e9mique, le Premier ministre avait adopt\u00e9 un r\u00e8glement interdisant l\u2019\u00e9criture inclusive dans les documents administratifs. Et en 2021, le minist\u00e8re de l\u2019\u00e9ducation<\/a> a donc officialis\u00e9 cette interdiction pour les manuels scolaires et les enseignants.<\/p>\n

La note mentionne que l\u2019\u00e9criture inclusive \u2013 majoritairement consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme la m\u00e9thode utilisant le point m\u00e9dian \u2013 serait \u00ab\u202fnuisible \u00e0 la pratique et \u00e0 l\u2019intelligibilit\u00e9 de la langue fran\u00e7aise<\/em><\/strong>\u202f\u00bb. De plus, si le point m\u00e9dian permettrait une plus grande inclusion de genre, le gouvernement souligne qu\u2019elle exclut les enfants souffrant de handicaps, comme la dyslexie, car elle devient plus difficile \u00e0 lire et \u00e0 comprendre. Le point m\u00e9dian n\u2019est par ailleurs fait qu\u2019un changement \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9crit puisqu\u2019il est difficile de l\u2019adapter \u00e0 l\u2019oral<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Le ministre recommande plut\u00f4t d\u2019utiliser les versions masculine et f\u00e9minine des mots lorsqu\u2019il s\u2019agit de d\u00e9signer un groupe de personnes avec leurs titres ou fonctions.<\/p>\n

D\u00e9couvrez plus d\u2019actualit\u00e9s sur la France<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le minist\u00e8re fran\u00e7ais de l\u2019\u00e9ducation interdit officiellement l\u2019enseignement de l\u2019\u00e9criture inclusive, car le point m\u00e9dian rend la langue plus compliqu\u00e9e.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13543,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[409],"tags":[411,428],"class_list":["post-19223","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-societe","tag-actuel","tag-france-fr"],"yoast_head":"\nLe minist\u00e8re de l'\u00e9ducation fran\u00e7ais refuse l'utilisation du point m\u00e9dian<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le minist\u00e8re fran\u00e7ais de l'\u00e9ducation interdit officiellement l'enseignement de l'\u00e9criture inclusive, car le point m\u00e9dian rend la langue plus compliqu\u00e9e.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" 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