{"id":19252,"date":"2021-12-10T08:33:19","date_gmt":"2021-12-10T07:33:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/?p=19252"},"modified":"2023-09-05T21:17:46","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T19:17:46","slug":"le-nicaragua-rompt-ses-liens-avec-taiwan-en-faveur-de-la-chine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/le-nicaragua-rompt-ses-liens-avec-taiwan-en-faveur-de-la-chine\/","title":{"rendered":"Le Nicaragua rompt ses liens avec Ta\u00efwan en faveur de la Chine"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le Nicaragua a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de stopper ses relations diplomatiques avec Ta\u00efwan. La Chine et le Nicaragua ont repris les leurs.
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Daniel
Daniel Ortega, pr\u00e9sident du Nicaragua, en 2016<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Quelques semaines apr\u00e8s avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9\u00e9lu lors d\u2019une \u00e9lection pr\u00e9sidentielle peu d\u00e9mocratique, le pr\u00e9sident du Nicaragua Daniel Ortega<\/a> a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de cesser les relations diplomatiques avec Ta\u00efwan au profit de la Chine.<\/p>\n

Le Nicaragua a mis fin aux relations diplomatiques avec Ta\u00efwan. Et le 10 d\u00e9cembre, la Chine et le Nicaragua ont sign\u00e9 un communiqu\u00e9 commun sur la reprise des relations diplomatiques entre les deux pays<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Selon ce communiqu\u00e9, \u00ab\u202fle Nicaragua rompt ses relations diplomatiques avec Ta\u00efwan \u00e0 compter de ce jour et s\u2019engage \u00e0 ne plus d\u00e9velopper de relations officielles ou d\u2019\u00e9changes officiels avec Ta\u00efwan. Nous accueillons favorablement cette position<\/em>\u202f\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 le porte-parole du minist\u00e8re chinois des affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Reconna\u00eetre qu\u2019il n\u2019y a \u00ab\u202fqu\u2019une seule Chine dans le monde<\/em>\u202f\u00bb est obligatoire pour avoir des relations diplomatiques avec la Chine et facilite grandement les relations commerciales.<\/p>\n

Les relations seront instaur\u00e9es avec des ambassadeurs. Il y a quelques jours, la Chine a r\u00e9trograd\u00e9 la Lituanie au niveau de charg\u00e9 d\u2019affaires<\/a>, le rang diplomatique le plus bas, parce qu\u2019elle a ouvert un bureau de repr\u00e9sentation de Ta\u00efwan.<\/p>\n

Ta\u00efwan \u00ab\u202fregrette profond\u00e9ment cette d\u00e9cision<\/em>\u202f\u00bb et a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de mettre fin \u00e0 tous les projets de coop\u00e9ration bilat\u00e9rale et aux programmes d\u2019aide, de rappeler le personnel de son ambassade et de rompre ses relations diplomatiques avec le Nicaragua afin de \u00ab\u202fsauvegarder la souverainet\u00e9 et la dignit\u00e9 nationales<\/em><\/a>\u202f\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Les ambitions chinoises accroissent les tensions dans le Pacifique<\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

Seuls 14 pays reconnaissent d\u00e9sormais officiellement Ta\u00efwan comme pays.<\/p>\n

Le Nicaragua est le dernier en date \u00e0 changer de position depuis les Kiribati et les \u00eeles Salomon en 2019. La reconnaissance de la Chine par les \u00eeles Salomon est l\u2019une des raisons des tensions<\/a> apparues dans le pays r\u00e9cemment. En 2018, le Salvador, le Burkina Faso et la R\u00e9publique dominicaine ont cess\u00e9 de reconna\u00eetre Taipei.<\/p>\n

Les tensions entre la Chine et Ta\u00efwan, et dans l\u2019ensemble de la r\u00e9gion indo-pacifique, se sont accrues ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es \u00e0 mesure que les ambitions chinoises prennent de l\u2019ampleur.<\/p>\n

La Chine a interdit certains des produits agricoles les plus populaires de Ta\u00efwan<\/a>. L\u2019Australie a sign\u00e9 l\u2019accord AUKUS<\/a> pour renforcer sa s\u00e9curit\u00e9 dans la r\u00e9gion. Les Philippines ont annul\u00e9 leur retrait des accords de coop\u00e9ration militaire avec les \u00c9tats-Unis<\/a> pendant que des bateaux chinois p\u00e9n\u00e8trent dans les eaux philippines. L\u2019Inde ach\u00e8te des armes \u00e0 la fois \u00e0 la Russie et aux \u00c9tats-Unis<\/a> pour contrer la Chine.<\/p>\n

Le d\u00e9partement d\u2019\u00c9tats am\u00e9ricain a estim\u00e9 que les \u00e9lections pr\u00e9sidentielles au Nicaragua avaient perdu toute cr\u00e9dibilit\u00e9 et pense que la d\u00e9cision de M. Ortega de rompre les relations diplomatiques avec Ta\u00efwan \u00ab\u202fne peut refl\u00e9ter la volont\u00e9 du peuple nicaraguayen<\/em>\u202f\u00bb. Le d\u00e9partement a encourag\u00e9 tous les pays \u00e0 d\u00e9velopper leur engagement envers Ta\u00efwan<\/a>.<\/p>\n

La d\u00e9cision du Nicaragua intervient \u00e9galement au moment o\u00f9 les \u00c9tats-Unis accueillent un sommet pour la d\u00e9mocratie en visio, o\u00f9 111 pays sont invit\u00e9s, dont Ta\u00efwan, mais ni la Chine ni le Nicaragua.<\/p>\n

D\u00e9couvrez plus d\u2019actualit\u00e9s sur le Nicaragua<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le Nicaragua a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de stopper ses relations diplomatiques avec Ta\u00efwan. La Chine et le Nicaragua ont repris les leurs.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":13823,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[468,754,1340,421],"class_list":["post-19252","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politique","tag-chine","tag-nicaragua-fr","tag-taiwan-fr","tag-vieux"],"yoast_head":"\nLe Nicaragua rompt ses liens avec Ta\u00efwan en faveur de la Chine<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le Nicaragua a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de stopper ses relations diplomatiques avec Ta\u00efwan. 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