{"id":19259,"date":"2022-01-09T23:49:39","date_gmt":"2022-01-09T22:49:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/?p=19259"},"modified":"2023-07-09T10:19:04","modified_gmt":"2023-07-09T08:19:04","slug":"nombre-record-de-demandes-de-refugies-au-costa-rica-en-provenance-du-nicaragua","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/nombre-record-de-demandes-de-refugies-au-costa-rica-en-provenance-du-nicaragua\/","title":{"rendered":"Nombre record de demandes de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s au Costa Rica en provenance du Nicaragua"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le Costa Rica re\u00e7oit un nombre croissant de demandes d\u2019accueil de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s en provenance du Nicaragua o\u00f9 la r\u00e9pression s\u2019est accentu\u00e9e depuis une mouvement social en 2018.
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Migrants
Des migrants nicaraguayens remplissent des documents pour demander refuge au Costa Rica en raison des troubles dans leur pays | \u00a9 Juan Carlos Ulate via Reuters, 2018<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Au Costa Rica, les demandes d\u2019accueil de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s en provenance du Nicaragua<\/strong> en 2021 n\u2019ont jamais \u00e9t\u00e9 aussi nombreuses depuis que leurs services nationaux d\u2019immigration les enregistrent<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Le Costa Rica, qui partage toute sa fronti\u00e8re terrestre nord avec le Nicaragua, a re\u00e7u 53 000 demandes de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s de la part de Nicaraguayens l\u2019an dernier, 68% de plus qu\u2019en 2019.<\/p>\n

Ils repr\u00e9sentent environ 80\u202f% des demandes d\u2019accueil de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s d\u00e9pos\u00e9es au Costa Rica. On comptait 23 000 demandes \u00e9manant de Nicaraguayens en 2018 et 31 600\u202fen 2019.<\/p>\n

Les demandes ont particuli\u00e8rement augment\u00e9 au second semestre 2021, avant les \u00e9lections pr\u00e9sidentielles nicaraguayennes de novembre.<\/p>\n

Les Nicaraguayens repr\u00e9sentent \u00e9galement deux tiers des r\u00e9sidents \u00e9trangers temporaires et permanents vivant au Costa Rica. Ils \u00e9taient 368 000\u202fen 2020 dans un pays de 5 millions d\u2019habitants.<\/p>\n

Augmentation des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s en raison des \u00e9lections pr\u00e9sidentielles et de la r\u00e9pression<\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

En novembre 2021, le pr\u00e9sident du Nicaragua<\/a> a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9lu pour un quatri\u00e8me mandat cons\u00e9cutif apr\u00e8s des \u00e9lections que l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne ou les \u00c9tats-Unis<\/a> ont consid\u00e9r\u00e9es comme truqu\u00e9es. Quelques mois auparavant, le pr\u00e9sident Daniel Ortega s\u2019\u00e9tait d\u00e9barrass\u00e9 de ses principaux opposants politiques.<\/p>\n

L\u2019oppression a commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 s\u2019intensifier en 2018 apr\u00e8s que d\u2019importantes manifestations contre la r\u00e9duction des retraites ont \u00e9clat\u00e9 au printemps, faisant 328 morts selon la Commission interam\u00e9ricaine des droits de l\u2019homme.<\/p>\n

En 2019, 31 600 Nicaraguayens ont demand\u00e9 refuge au Costa Rica, soit 37\u202f% de plus que l\u2019ann\u00e9e pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente.<\/p>\n

L\u2019ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re, M. Ortega a encore resserr\u00e9 l\u2019\u00e9tau avec une douzaine de lois r\u00e9pressives, for\u00e7ant de nombreux journalistes \u00e0 s\u2019exiler, mais les demandes de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s<\/a> ont globalement diminu\u00e9 pendant la pand\u00e9mie (moins de 13 000 demandes toutes nationalit\u00e9s confondues).<\/p>\n

Pour Daquer Hernandez, directeur adjoint de l\u2019agence migratoire du Costa Rica, \u00ab\u202fc\u2019est le plus grand nombre de demandes de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s<\/strong> (de Nicaraguayens) que nous ayons re\u00e7u dans l\u2019histoire<\/em>\u202f\u00bb.<\/p>\n

En pleine guerre froide, le Front sandiniste de lib\u00e9ration nationale, un parti socialiste soutenu par l\u2019Union sovi\u00e9tique et Cuba<\/a>, a renvers\u00e9 le dictateur du Nicaragua en 1979 et a ensuite lutt\u00e9 contre un groupe de contre-r\u00e9volution soutenu par les \u00c9tats-Unis de 1981 \u00e0 1989.<\/p>\n

Le pr\u00e9sident actuel Daniel Ortega, un responsable du front sandiniste, \u00e9tait d\u00e9j\u00e0 chef d\u2019\u00c9tat entre 1985 et 1990.<\/p>\n

D\u00e9couvrez plus d\u2019actualit\u00e9s sur le Nicaragua<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le Costa Rica re\u00e7oit un nombre croissant de demandes d\u2019accueil de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s en provenance du Nicaragua o\u00f9 la r\u00e9pression s\u2019est accentu\u00e9e depuis une mouvement social en 2018.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":13889,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[409],"tags":[469,754,421],"class_list":["post-19259","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-societe","tag-costa-rica-fr","tag-nicaragua-fr","tag-vieux"],"yoast_head":"\nNombre record de demandes de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s au Costa Rica en provenance du Nicaragua<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le Costa Rica re\u00e7oit un nombre croissant de demandes d'accueil de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s en provenance du Nicaragua o\u00f9 la r\u00e9pression s'est accentu\u00e9e depuis une 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