{"id":24446,"date":"2023-02-06T16:02:55","date_gmt":"2023-02-06T15:02:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/?p=24446"},"modified":"2024-11-13T14:55:53","modified_gmt":"2024-11-13T13:55:53","slug":"le-danemark-accorde-ses-premieres-licences-pour-enfouir-du-carbone-sous-la-mer-du-nord","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/le-danemark-accorde-ses-premieres-licences-pour-enfouir-du-carbone-sous-la-mer-du-nord\/","title":{"rendered":"Le Danemark accorde ses premi\u00e8res licences pour s\u00e9questrer du carbone sous la mer du Nord"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le Danemark a accord\u00e9 ses trois premi\u00e8res licences pour la s\u00e9questration de dioxyde de carbone dans la partie danoise de la mer du Nord. Le pays esp\u00e8re ainsi emprisonner 13 millions de tonnes de dioxyde de carbone par an \u00e0 partir de 2030 avec ces licences.
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"s\u00e9questration
Dans une strat\u00e9gie de captage et de stockage du carbone, le dioxyde de carbone liqu\u00e9fi\u00e9 est envoy\u00e9 dans les profondeurs du sous-sol afin d\u2019y \u00eatre pi\u00e9g\u00e9 ind\u00e9finiment | \u00a9 Greensand project<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Le Danemark a accord\u00e9 trois licences pour la s\u00e9questration du carbone dans la partie danoise de la mer du Nord, a annonc\u00e9 le minist\u00e8re du climat et de l\u2019\u00e9nergie<\/a> le 6 f\u00e9vrier. Avec ces licences, le Danemark pr\u00e9voit de p\u00edeger au moins 13 millions de tonnes de carbone par an dans son sous-sol \u00e0 partir de 2030.<\/p>\n

Les licences ont \u00e9t\u00e9 accord\u00e9es aux entreprises INEOS, Wintershall DEA dans le cadre du projet du consortium Greensand et \u00e0 TotalEnergies pour le projet Bifrost.<\/p>\n

INEOS et Wintershall DEA estiment \u00eatre en mesure de stocker 1,5 million de tonnes de carbone par an avant la fin de 2025 \u2013 et plus de 8 millions de tonnes par an en 2030. Cela correspond aux \u00e9missions d\u2019environ 725 000 Danois par an, soit plus de 13\u202f% des \u00e9missions annuelles de CO2 du Danemark. TotalEnergies estime qu\u2019il sera en mesure de stocker plus de 5 millions de tonnes de carbone par an \u00e0 partir de 2030.<\/p>\n

Selon l\u2019\u00e9tude g\u00e9ologique du Danemark et du Groenland, le Danemark dispose d\u2019un potentiel de stockage pouvant atteindre 22 milliards de tonnes, ce qui repr\u00e9sente environ 500 \u00e0 1 000 ans d\u2019\u00e9missions de carbone danoises.<\/p>\n

Les investissements dans les projets Greensand et Bifrost s\u2019\u00e9l\u00e8vent \u00e0 612 millions de couronnes danoises (82 millions d\u2019euros), l\u2019\u00c9tat danois en finan\u00e7ant 46\u202f%.<\/p>\n

La s\u00e9questration du dioxyde de carbone dans le sous-sol suscite l\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat des pays et des industriels, qui y voient un moyen d\u2019atteindre leurs objectifs climatiques et de r\u00e9duire les \u00e9missions de carbonne. Il s\u2019agit \u00e9galement d\u2019une nouvelle opportunit\u00e9 commerciale pour le Danemark.<\/p>\n

Avec la s\u00e9questration du carbone, le dioxyde de carbone est capt\u00e9 dans les installations industrielles et pressuris\u00e9 pour devenir liquide. Il est ensuite achemin\u00e9 par bateaux ou par pipelines l\u00e0 o\u00f9 le carbone est stock\u00e9 en profondeur dans des r\u00e9servoirs ou des aquif\u00e8res salins.<\/p>\n

Gr\u00e2ce aux licences, les trois entreprises enfuieront le carbone dans des gisements de p\u00e9trole et de gaz \u00e9puis\u00e9s et dans des aquif\u00e8res salins jusqu\u2019alors inexplor\u00e9s, \u00e0 1 ou 2 kilom\u00e8tres sous les fonds marins, en pompant le CO2 dans de petites poches situ\u00e9es dans des couches de gr\u00e8s ou de calcaire et ainsi ent\u00e9rr\u00e9es sous d\u2019\u00e9paisses couches d\u2019argile imperm\u00e9able<\/a>.<\/p>\n

La mer du Nord est une zone centrale pour le p\u00e9trole, le gaz et l\u2019\u00e9nergie \u00e9olienne offshore<\/a> europ\u00e9ens.<\/p>\n

Le Danemark pr\u00e9voit \u00e9galement de d\u00e9velopper une strat\u00e9gie de pi\u00e9geage du carbone sur son territoire.<\/p>\n

L\u2019usine d\u2019oxyde d\u2019Ineos en Belgique a servi de phase de test pour le projet Greensand, d\u2019o\u00f9 le CO2 a \u00e9t\u00e9 achemin\u00e9 dans des conteneurs sp\u00e9ciaux vers une plateforme offshore en mer du Nord pour \u00eatre envoy\u00e9 dans un puits.<\/p>\n

En septembre, le gouvernement danois a sign\u00e9 un protocole d\u2019accord avec la Belgique<\/a> sur le transport transfrontalier de CO2 destin\u00e9 au stockage g\u00e9ologique, afin de faciliter le mouvement international du carbone.<\/p>\n

L\u2019Agence danoise de l\u2019\u00e9nergie a annonc\u00e9 le m\u00eame jour qu\u2019elle avait suspendu le traitement de tous les projets d\u2019\u00e9oliennes en mer en cours, car ils pourraient \u00eatre en infraction avec la l\u00e9gislation de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne. Le Danemark pr\u00e9voit de multiplier par cinq sa capacit\u00e9 d\u2019\u00e9nergie \u00e9olienne en mer d\u2019ici \u00e0 2030, ce qui correspond \u00e0 9\u202fGW d\u2019\u00e9olien en mer. Le minist\u00e8re a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que les objectifs restent inchang\u00e9s pendant qu\u2019il enqu\u00eate sur les raisons de la suspension.<\/p>\n

D\u00e9couvrez plus d\u2019actualit\u00e9s sur le Danemark<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le Danemark a accord\u00e9 ses trois premi\u00e8res licences pour la s\u00e9questration de dioxyde de carbone dans la partie danoise de la mer du Nord. Le pays esp\u00e8re ainsi emprisonner 13 millions de tonnes de dioxyde de carbone par an \u00e0 partir de 2030 avec ces licences.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":24454,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3016],"tags":[473,421],"class_list":["post-24446","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-environnement","tag-danemark","tag-vieux"],"yoast_head":"\nLe Danemark accorde ses premi\u00e8res licences pour s\u00e9questrer du carbone sous la mer du Nord<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le Danemark a accord\u00e9 ses trois premi\u00e8res licences pour la s\u00e9questration de dioxyde de carbone dans la partie danoise de la mer du Nord. 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