{"id":24542,"date":"2023-02-07T11:27:41","date_gmt":"2023-02-07T10:27:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/?p=24542"},"modified":"2024-07-18T15:48:58","modified_gmt":"2024-07-18T13:48:58","slug":"le-pakistan-retablit-lacces-a-wikipedia-apres-une-interdiction-pour-du-contenu-sacrilege","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/le-pakistan-retablit-lacces-a-wikipedia-apres-une-interdiction-pour-du-contenu-sacrilege\/","title":{"rendered":"Le Pakistan r\u00e9tablit l\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 Wikip\u00e9dia apr\u00e8s une interdiction pour du contenu \u00ab\u202fsacril\u00e8ge\u202f\u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le Premier ministre pakistanais a ordonn\u00e9 le r\u00e9tablissement de l\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 Wikip\u00e9dia dans le pays apr\u00e8s avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 bloqu\u00e9 quelques jours en raison de contenu \u00ab\u202fsacril\u00e8ge\u202f\u00bb<\/em>.
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"logo
\u00a9 Wikimedia commons<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Le Premier ministre pakistanais Shehbaz Sharif a ordonn\u00e9 la lev\u00e9e de l\u2019interdiction de Wikip\u00e9dia apr\u00e8s que l\u2019acc\u00e8s au site dans le pays a \u00e9t\u00e9 enti\u00e8rement bloqu\u00e9 par les autorit\u00e9s, consid\u00e9rant qu\u2019il comportait des contenus \u00ab\u202fsacril\u00e8ges\u202f\u00bb<\/em>. Mais un comit\u00e9 gouvernemental de ce pays \u00e0 majorit\u00e9 musulmane reste charg\u00e9 d\u2019\u00e9tudier les mani\u00e8res de bloquer l\u2019acc\u00e8s aux \u00ab\u202fcontenus r\u00e9pr\u00e9hensibles\u202f\u00bb<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Marriyum Aurangzeb, la ministre f\u00e9d\u00e9rale de l\u2019information et de la radiodiffusion, a partag\u00e9 sur Twitter<\/a> une copie de l\u2019ordre du Premier ministre de remettre Wikip\u00e9dia en ligne avec effet imm\u00e9diat le 6 f\u00e9vrier.<\/p>\n

Le site internet de Wikip\u00e9dia, l\u2019encyclop\u00e9die libre g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9e par les utilisateurs, \u00e9tait bloqu\u00e9 par l\u2019Autorit\u00e9 des t\u00e9l\u00e9communications du Pakistan (PTA) depuis le 3 f\u00e9vrier car il comportait des contenus que la PTA consid\u00e9rait comme \u00ab\u202fsacril\u00e8ges et r\u00e9pr\u00e9hensibles\u202f\u00bb<\/em>.<\/p>\n

La Wikimedia Foundation, le fonds \u00e0 but non lucratif qui g\u00e8re Wikip\u00e9dia, a re\u00e7u une notification de l\u2019Autorit\u00e9 des t\u00e9l\u00e9communications du Pakistan le 1er f\u00e9vrier, indiquant que \u00ab\u202fles services de Wikip\u00e9dia ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9grad\u00e9s pendant 48 heures\u202f\u00bb<\/em> pour n\u2019avoir pas retir\u00e9 du site les contenus jug\u00e9s \u00ab\u202fill\u00e9gaux\u202f\u00bb<\/em> par le gouvernement. La PTA n\u2019a pas pr\u00e9cis\u00e9 quel contenu<\/a> devait \u00eatre retir\u00e9. Certains articles de Wikip\u00e9dia comportent des repr\u00e9sentations du proph\u00e8te Mahomet.<\/p>\n

La Wikimedia Foundation<\/a> a r\u00e9pondu sur son site qu\u2019elle \u00ab\u202fne prend pas de d\u00e9cisions concernant le contenu qui est inclus dans Wikip\u00e9dia ou la mani\u00e8re dont ce contenu est maintenu\u202f\u00bb<\/em>, ce qui est \u00ab\u202fcon\u00e7u pour garantir que les articles sont le r\u00e9sultat de nombreuses personnes qui se r\u00e9unissent pour d\u00e9terminer quelles informations devraient \u00eatre pr\u00e9sent\u00e9es sur le site, ce qui donne des articles plus riches et plus neutres\u202f\u00bb<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Vendredi, des rapports de trafic internes ont indiqu\u00e9 que les sites de Wikipedia et Wikimedia n\u2019\u00e9taient plus accessibles aux utilisateurs du Pakistan. Wikip\u00e9dia en anglais re\u00e7oit habituellement plus de 50 millions de pages vues par mois dans le pays, suivie des Wikip\u00e9dias en ourdou et en russe, selon la fondation.<\/p>\n

Le Premier ministre de la cinqui\u00e8me nation la plus peupl\u00e9e du monde a r\u00e9uni les ministres de la loi et de la justice, des affaires \u00e9conomiques et politiques, de l\u2019information et de la radiodiffusion afin d\u2019examiner l\u2019interdiction de Wikip\u00e9dia. Le comit\u00e9 a estim\u00e9 que Wikip\u00e9dia favorise la diffusion de connaissances et d\u2019informations pour le grand public, les \u00e9tudiants et les universitaires. De ce fait, le blocage complet du site \u00ab\u202fn\u2019est pas une mesure appropri\u00e9e pour restreindre l\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 certains contenus r\u00e9pr\u00e9hensibles\/sujets sacril\u00e8ges\u202f\u00bb<\/em>. Elle est parvenue \u00e0 la conclusion que \u00ab\u202fles cons\u00e9quences involontaires de cette interdiction g\u00e9n\u00e9rale surpassent donc sur ses avantages\u202f\u00bb<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Cependant, le comit\u00e9 doit encore explorer et recommander des \u00ab\u202fmesures techniques alternatives pour supprimer ou bloquer l\u2019acc\u00e8s aux contenus r\u00e9pr\u00e9hensibles publi\u00e9s sur Wikip\u00e9dia\u202f\u00bb<\/em> dans un d\u00e9lai d\u2019une semaine.<\/p>\n

En d\u00e9cembre 2020, la PTA a \u00e9mis des avis \u00e0 l\u2019intention de Google Inc. et de Wikipedia en raison de la diffusion de \u00ab\u202fcontenus sacril\u00e8ges\u202f\u00bb<\/em> par le biais des plateformes. YouTube et Facebook ont \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 interdits par le pass\u00e9 pour avoir publi\u00e9 des contenus jug\u00e9s blasph\u00e9matoires.<\/p>\n

Le Pakistan a bloqu\u00e9 YouTube de 2012 \u00e0 2016 apr\u00e8s la diffusion d\u2019un film sur le proph\u00e8te Mahomet qui a entra\u00een\u00e9 de violentes protestations dans le monde musulman. Ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, le pays a \u00e9galement bloqu\u00e9 \u00e0 plusieurs reprises l\u2019application de partage de vid\u00e9os TikTok<\/a> en raison de contenus \u00ab\u202find\u00e9cents\u202f\u00bb<\/em> et \u00ab\u202fimmoraux\u202f\u00bb<\/em>.<\/p>\n

D\u00e9couvrez plus d\u2019actualit\u00e9s sur le Pakistan<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le Premier ministre pakistanais a ordonn\u00e9 le r\u00e9tablissement de l\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 Wikip\u00e9dia dans le pays apr\u00e8s avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 bloqu\u00e9 quelques jours en raison de contenu \u00ab\u202fsacril\u00e8ge\u202f\u00bb.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":24551,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[416],"tags":[1349,421],"class_list":["post-24542","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politique","tag-pakistan-fr","tag-vieux"],"yoast_head":"\nLe Pakistan r\u00e9tablit l'acc\u00e8s \u00e0 Wikip\u00e9dia apr\u00e8s une interdiction pour du contenu "sacril\u00e8ge"<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le Premier ministre pakistanais a ordonn\u00e9 le r\u00e9tablissement de l'acc\u00e8s \u00e0 Wikip\u00e9dia dans le pays apr\u00e8s avoir 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