{"id":24989,"date":"2023-02-15T16:37:30","date_gmt":"2023-02-15T15:37:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/?p=24989"},"modified":"2024-07-18T15:48:23","modified_gmt":"2024-07-18T13:48:23","slug":"speculation-sur-les-prix-au-portugal-des-supermarches-font-payer-plus-que-le-prix-affiche","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/speculation-sur-les-prix-au-portugal-des-supermarches-font-payer-plus-que-le-prix-affiche\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201cSp\u00e9culation sur les prix\u201d au Portugal : des supermarch\u00e9s font payer plus cher que le prix affich\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"

Plus de 4\u202f% des supermarch\u00e9s inspect\u00e9s au Portugal au cours des derniers mois facturaient des produits aux clients \u00e0 un prix sup\u00e9rieur \u00e0 celui affich\u00e9 dans les rayons.
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"supermarket\"
Illustration | \u00a9 Alexandru Tugui<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Au Portugal, les produits pay\u00e9s \u00e0 la caisse peuvent \u00eatre plus chers que les prix affich\u00e9s dans les rayons. Ces derniers mois, l\u2019Autorit\u00e9 portugaise de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire et \u00e9conomique (ASAE) a proc\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 des inspections r\u00e9guli\u00e8res dans les supermarch\u00e9s pour lutter contre la \u00ab\u202fsp\u00e9culation sur les prix\u202f\u00bb<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Et elle a d\u00e9j\u00e0 ouvert 11 autres dossiers p\u00e9naux pour sp\u00e9culation sur les prix pour la seule ann\u00e9e 2023, rapporte le journal portugais Jornal de Noticias<\/em><\/a> qui a eu acc\u00e8s aux donn\u00e9es les plus r\u00e9centes de l\u2019agence.<\/p>\n

Les variations de prix des produits observ\u00e9es en janvier peuvent varier de 2\u202f%, 10 centimes, \u00e0 plus de 50%. Au cours des mois pr\u00e9c\u00e9dents, certains prix ont pu augmenter de pr\u00e8s de 70\u202f%.<\/p>\n

En septmebre, l\u2019autorit\u00e9 a en effet commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 proc\u00e9d\u00e9r \u00e0 des inspections<\/a> dans 292 supermarch\u00e9s et hypermarch\u00e9s du pays. Elle a alors engag\u00e9 16 proc\u00e9dures p\u00e9nales pour sp\u00e9culation sur les prix<\/a>, soit pour 5,5\u202f% des magasins visit\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

Dans un second rapport partag\u00e9 en d\u00e9cembre<\/a>, l\u2019ASAE a engag\u00e9 10 autres proc\u00e9dures p\u00e9nales pour sp\u00e9culation sur les prix apr\u00e8s l\u2019inspection de 270 d\u00e9taillants au cours des semaines pr\u00e9c\u00e9dentes. Au total, l\u2019ASAE a inspect\u00e9 562 d\u00e9taillants en 2022 et ouvert 26 proc\u00e9dures p\u00e9nales pour sp\u00e9culation sur les prix (4,6\u202f%).<\/p>\n

Et les premiers chiffres de 2023 montrent que 4,2\u202f% des 256 supermarch\u00e9s visit\u00e9s cette ann\u00e9e ont vu leurs clients payer des produits plus que les prix affich\u00e9s, confirmant que la pratique perdure. \u00ab\u202fIl n\u2019y a pas d\u2019inversion du comportement\u202f\u00bb<\/em> chez les acteurs de la distribution, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Pedro Portugal Gaspar \u00e0 Jornal de Noticias<\/em>.<\/p>\n

De nombreux cas de non-conformit\u00e9 sont li\u00e9s aux promotions<\/a> annonc\u00e9es dans les rayons pour des aliments tels que les p\u00e2tes, les c\u00e9r\u00e9ales, le lait, les \u0153ufs, les pommes de terre, les oignons<\/a>, le beurre, la viande et le thon. Mais les rabais ne sont pas appliqu\u00e9s \u00e0 la caisse.<\/p>\n

Et les magasins de taille modeste, qui ne sont pas aussi \u00e9quip\u00e9s que les grandes cha\u00eenes pour g\u00e9rer num\u00e9riquement les changements de prix, ne sont pas n\u00e9cessairement ceux chez qui les prix diff\u00e8rent entre les rayons et la caisse. L\u2019ASAE constate que les prix sup\u00e9rieurs aux prix affich\u00e9s sont surtout pratiqu\u00e9s par les grands distributeurs, avec une plus forte repr\u00e9sentation des supermarch\u00e9s<\/a> de taille moyenne des aires urbaines de Lisbonne<\/a> et de Porto<\/a>, sans pour autant rendre publiques les entreprises concern\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

Pingo Doce et Continente sont les deux plus grands distributeurs au Portugal.<\/p>\n

En d\u00e9cembre, M. Gasper a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 \u00e0 CNN Portugal<\/em><\/a> qu\u2019il ne pouvait pas dire si les variations de prix \u00e9taient intentionnelles. Toutefois, il prenait l\u2019affaire au s\u00e9rieux et souhaitait la combattre \u00ab\u202fradicalement\u202f\u00bb<\/em>, car cette distortion \u00ab\u202fne doit pas \u00eatre consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme un acte unique, mais plut\u00f4t multipli\u00e9e par l\u2019apport de tr\u00e9sorerie quotidien du produit\u202f\u00bb<\/em> vendu dans les multiples supermarch\u00e9s et hypermarch\u00e9s des grands distributeurs du pays.<\/p>\n

Les variations de prix sont \u00e9galement plus difficiles \u00e0 d\u00e9tecter par les clients puisque les prix augmentent d\u00e9j\u00e0 beaucoup en raison de l\u2019inflation, souligne l\u2019ASAE.<\/p>\n

Les d\u00e9lits de sp\u00e9culation sur les prix peuvent entra\u00eener une amende et de six mois \u00e0 trois ans de prison en th\u00e9orie. Mais les responsables de magasins ne devraient \u00eatre condamn\u00e9s qu\u2019\u00e0 une amende dont le montant d\u00e9pend de l\u2019ampleur de la sp\u00e9culation.<\/p>\n

D\u00e9couvrez plus d\u2019actualit\u00e9s sur le Portugal<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Plus de 4\u202f% des supermarch\u00e9s inspect\u00e9s au Portugal au cours des derniers mois facturaient des produits aux clients \u00e0 un prix sup\u00e9rieur \u00e0 celui affich\u00e9 dans les rayons.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":25014,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[453,421],"class_list":["post-24989","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie","tag-portugal","tag-vieux"],"yoast_head":"\n'Sp\u00e9culation sur les prix' au Portugal : des supermarch\u00e9s font payer plus cher que le prix affich\u00e9<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Plus de 4 % des supermarch\u00e9s inspect\u00e9s au Portugal au cours des derniers mois facturaient des produits aux clients \u00e0 un prix sup\u00e9rieur \u00e0 celui affich\u00e9 dans les 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