{"id":25863,"date":"2023-03-03T17:12:57","date_gmt":"2023-03-03T16:12:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/?p=25863"},"modified":"2024-07-16T17:08:15","modified_gmt":"2024-07-16T15:08:15","slug":"le-japon-recense-plus-de-14-000-iles-sur-son-territoire-le-double-de-la-derniere-etude","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/le-japon-recense-plus-de-14-000-iles-sur-son-territoire-le-double-de-la-derniere-etude\/","title":{"rendered":"Le Japon recense plus de 14 000 \u00eeles sur son territoire, le double de la derni\u00e8re \u00e9tude"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le Japon a d\u00e9couvert qu\u2019il comptait 14 125 \u00eeles apr\u00e8s une enqu\u00eate qui a mis \u00e0 jour le pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent d\u00e9compte datant de 1987. Cela ne modifiera pas la superficie totale du territoire ni l\u2019espace maritime appartenant au Japon.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Itsukushima-jinja
Itsukushima-jinja sur l\u2019\u00eele d\u2019Itsuku au Japon | \u00a9 Nicki Eliza Schinow<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

L\u2019Autorit\u00e9 japonaise d\u2019information g\u00e9ospatiale<\/a> (GSI) a recens\u00e9 toutes les \u00eeles du pays et a conclu que le pays comptait 14 125 \u00eeles, soit plus du double de l\u2019enqu\u00eate pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente.<\/p>\n

Le GSI, qui g\u00e8re les activit\u00e9s nationales de cadastrage et de cartographie pour la gestion des sols, a comptabilis\u00e9 les \u00eeles lorsque des terres consid\u00e9r\u00e9es comme s\u2019\u00e9tant form\u00e9es naturellement faisaient au moins 100 m\u00e8tres de circonf\u00e9rence.<\/p>\n

Il n\u2019existe aucun accord international sur la m\u00e9thode de comptage des \u00eeles, selon l\u2019agence. Toutefois, la Convention des Nations unies sur le droit de la mer d\u00e9finit une \u00eele comme une \u00ab\u202fzone de terre form\u00e9e naturellement, entour\u00e9e d\u2019eau, qui se trouve au-dessus de l\u2019eau \u00e0 mar\u00e9e haute\u202f\u00bb<\/em>, une d\u00e9finition que l\u2019agence a suivi pour publier ses conclusions le 28 f\u00e9vrier.<\/p>\n

Pour ce faire, le GSI a utilis\u00e9 une carte terrestre \u00e9lectronique de 2022 et l\u2019a crois\u00e9e avec des photographies a\u00e9riennes et des cartes<\/a> ant\u00e9rieures ainsi que d\u2019autres donn\u00e9es. Un comptage automatique par ordinateur a initialement trouv\u00e9 120 729 \u00eeles, avant d\u2019\u00eatre ramen\u00e9 \u00e0 14 125 par le GSI. Les \u00eeles situ\u00e9es dans les lacs, les bancs de sable de rivi\u00e8res ou les terres artificiellement r\u00e9cup\u00e9r\u00e9es sont exclues du comptage.<\/p>\n

L\u2019enqu\u00eate pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente avait \u00e9t\u00e9 publi\u00e9e par les garde-c\u00f4tes japonais et remontait \u00e0 pr\u00e8s de 36 ans de cela. Le GSI a gard\u00e9 le m\u00eame crit\u00e8re de taille pour compter les \u00eeles mais le nombre d\u2019\u00eeles a consid\u00e9rablement augment\u00e9 entre les deux enqu\u00eates. Le Japon avait recens\u00e9 6 852 \u00eeles en 1987, un chiffre qui \u00e9tait largement utilis\u00e9 comme la r\u00e9f\u00e9rence du nombre d\u2019\u00eeles du pays.<\/p>\n

Toutefois, ces nouvelles \u00eeles ne modifieront pas la surface totale du territoire ni la taille de l\u2019espace maritime<\/a> appartenant au Japon. Certaines \u00eeles entourant le Japon sont impliqu\u00e9es dans des conflits territoriaux avec la Russie, la Chine<\/a> et la Cor\u00e9e du Sud<\/a>.<\/p>\n

D\u00e9couvrez plus d\u2019actualit\u00e9s sur le Japon<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le Japon a d\u00e9couvert qu\u2019il comptait 14 125 \u00eeles apr\u00e8s une enqu\u00eate qui a mis \u00e0 jour le pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent d\u00e9compte datant de 1987. Cela ne modifiera pas la superficie totale du territoire ni l\u2019espace maritime appartenant au Japon.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":25872,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3016],"tags":[486,1334],"class_list":["post-25863","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-environnement","tag-japon","tag-nouveau"],"yoast_head":"\nLe Japon recense plus de 14 000 \u00eeles sur son territoire, le double de la derni\u00e8re \u00e9tude<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le Japon a d\u00e9couvert qu'il comptait 14 125 \u00eeles apr\u00e8s une enqu\u00eate qui a mis \u00e0 jour le pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent d\u00e9compte datant de 1987. 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