{"id":25975,"date":"2023-03-08T13:27:02","date_gmt":"2023-03-08T12:27:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/?p=25975"},"modified":"2024-07-23T10:56:08","modified_gmt":"2024-07-23T08:56:08","slug":"un-pokemon-inspire-le-nom-dune-nouvelle-espece-de-cafard-decouverte-a-singapour","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/un-pokemon-inspire-le-nom-dune-nouvelle-espece-de-cafard-decouverte-a-singapour\/","title":{"rendered":"Un Pok\u00e9mon inspire le nom d\u2019une nouvelle esp\u00e8ce de cafard d\u00e9couverte \u00e0 Singapour"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le Pok\u00e9mon Cancrelove a inspir\u00e9 le nom d\u2019une nouvelle esp\u00e8ce de cafard d\u00e9couverte \u00e0 Singapour.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Nocticola
Nocticola pheromosa, une nouvelle esp\u00e8ce de blatte d\u00e9couverte \u00e0 Singapour et nomm\u00e9e d\u2019apr\u00e8s l\u2019esp\u00e8ce fictive Pokemon Cancrelove | \u00a9 Mus\u00e9e d\u2019histoire naturelle Lee Kong Chian<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Deux scientifiques et fans de Pok\u00e9mon ont baptis\u00e9 une nouvelle esp\u00e8ce de cafard d\u00e9couverte dans une r\u00e9serve naturelle de Singapour, Nocticola pheromosa<\/em>, en r\u00e9f\u00e9rence au Pok\u00e9mon Cancrelove, d\u00e9nomm\u00e9 Pheromosa en anglais.<\/p>\n

Deux entomologistes de Singapour et des Philippines ont publi\u00e9 leur d\u00e9couverte dans le Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology<\/a> le 27 f\u00e9vrier.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u202fMon collaborateur et moi-m\u00eame sommes tous deux fans de Pok\u00e9mon, alors nous nous sommes dit pourquoi ne pas donner \u00e0 un cafard le nom d\u2019un Pok\u00e9mon inspir\u00e9 par un cafard\u202f\u00bb<\/em>, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Foo Maosheng, du mus\u00e9e d\u2019histoire naturelle Lee Kong Chian de l\u2019universit\u00e9 nationale de Singapour (NUS), au Straits Times<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Pheromosa, dont le nom fran\u00e7ais Cancrelove provient probablement de cancrelat, le nom d\u00e9signant les cafards et blattes au Qu\u00e9bec, fait partie de la septi\u00e8me g\u00e9n\u00e9ration de Pok\u00e9mon apparue dans les jeux Pok\u00e9mon Soleil et Pok\u00e9mon Lune sortis en 2016. Cette esp\u00e8ce fictive a \u00e9t\u00e9 principalement inspir\u00e9e par le cafard am\u00e9ricain, selon le mus\u00e9e d\u2019histoire naturelle Lee Kong Chian<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Son apparence ext\u00e9rieure ressemble \u00e0 une esp\u00e8ce connue, mais la dissection des sp\u00e9cimens a permis d\u2019identifier certains traits, comme les organes g\u00e9nitaux m\u00e2les, prouvant qu\u2019il s\u2019agit d\u2019une esp\u00e8ce unique<\/a>.<\/p>\n

C\u2019est la premi\u00e8re fois qu\u2019un cafard du genre Nocticola<\/em> est identif\u00e9 \u00e0 Singapour. Le cafard n\u2019\u00e9tait pas inconnu des observateurs de la nature \u00e0 Singapour, mais il n\u2019avait pas \u00e9t\u00e9 formellement document\u00e9 et \u00e9tudi\u00e9. Les cafards (aussi appel\u00e9es blattes) sont beaucoup moins \u00e9tudi\u00e9s que d\u2019autres insectes du fait de leur mauvaise r\u00e9putation.<\/p>\n

Ces sp\u00e9cimens de cafards \u00e0 ailes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 trouv\u00e9s entre 2016 et 2017 dans la r\u00e9serve naturelle de Bukit Timah, \u00e0 environ 15 kilom\u00e8tres du centre de Singapour. Leur plus proche parent est une blatte de Born\u00e9o, mais l\u2019origine du Nocticola pheromosa<\/em> reste inconnue. \u00c0 ce jour, seules 32 esp\u00e8ces appartenant \u00e0 la m\u00eame famille des Nocticolidae<\/em> ont \u00e9t\u00e9 recens\u00e9es en Afrique, en Inde, en Asie du Sud-Est et en Australie<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Toutefois, ce n\u2019est pas la premi\u00e8re fois que Pok\u00e9mon est une source d\u2019inspiration pour nommer des animaux. En 2021, trois col\u00e9opt\u00e8res australiens ont \u00e9t\u00e9 nomm\u00e9s d\u2019apr\u00e8s les Pok\u00e9mon oiseaux Artikodin, \u00c9lecthor et Sulfura en raison de leurs couleurs vives.<\/p>\n

D\u00e9couvrez plus d\u2019actualit\u00e9s sur Singapour<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le Pok\u00e9mon Cancrelove a inspir\u00e9 le nom d\u2019une nouvelle esp\u00e8ce de cafard d\u00e9couverte \u00e0 Singapour.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":25987,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[412],"tags":[436,1334,1357],"class_list":["post-25975","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sciences-et-sante","tag-philippines-fr","tag-nouveau","tag-singapour"],"yoast_head":"\nUn Pok\u00e9mon inspire le nom d'une nouvelle esp\u00e8ce de cafard d\u00e9couverte \u00e0 Singapour<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le Pok\u00e9mon Cancrelove a inspir\u00e9 le nom d'une nouvelle esp\u00e8ce de cafard d\u00e9couverte \u00e0 Singapour.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" 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