{"id":28225,"date":"2023-05-23T18:03:31","date_gmt":"2023-05-23T16:03:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/?p=28225"},"modified":"2023-05-23T18:00:49","modified_gmt":"2023-05-23T16:00:49","slug":"la-roumanie-condamnee-par-la-cedh-pour-non-respect-des-droits-des-couples-de-meme-sexe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/la-roumanie-condamnee-par-la-cedh-pour-non-respect-des-droits-des-couples-de-meme-sexe\/","title":{"rendered":"La Roumanie condamn\u00e9e par la CEDH pour non-respect des droits des couples de m\u00eame sexe"},"content":{"rendered":"

La Cour europ\u00e9enne des droits de l\u2019homme a statu\u00e9 que la Roumanie viole le droit au respect de la vie priv\u00e9e et familiale de 21 couples roumains de m\u00eame sexe parce qu\u2019elle ne reconna\u00eet pas l\u00e9galement leurs unions.
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"bague
Ilustration | \u00a9 Joseph Pearson<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

La Cour europ\u00e9enne des droits de l\u2019homme<\/a> a statu\u00e9 le 23 mai que la Roumanie violait l\u2019article 8 de la Convention europ\u00e9enne des droits de l\u2019homme relatif au droit au respect de la vie priv\u00e9e et familiale.<\/p>\n

Entre 2019 et 2020, 21 couples de m\u00eame sexe ont d\u00e9pos\u00e9 des requ\u00eates aupr\u00e8s de la Cour europ\u00e9enne des droits de l\u2019homme parce qu\u2019ils n\u2019avaient aucun moyen de prot\u00e9ger juridiquement leurs relations. Les requ\u00e9rants vivent dans diff\u00e9rentes r\u00e9gions de Roumanie et sont n\u00e9s entre 1967 et 1996.<\/p>\n

En Roumanie, seuls le mariage<\/a> h\u00e9t\u00e9rosexuel est reconnu par la loi. Des tentatives ont \u00e9t\u00e9 faites pour modifier la l\u00e9gislation, mais elles ont toutes \u00e9chou\u00e9 devant le Parlement. Le gouvernement actuel n\u2019a pas l\u2019intention d\u2019ouvrir la voie \u00e0 la l\u00e9galisation des mariages de m\u00eame sexe.<\/p>\n

Par cons\u00e9quent, les couples ont fait valoir devant la Cour qu\u2019ils ne pouvaient pas acc\u00e9der \u00e0 de nombreux droits sociaux et civils reconnus par la loi aux couples mari\u00e9s, ni trouver une solution dans des domaines tels que la propri\u00e9t\u00e9, les moyens de subsistance et l\u2019h\u00e9ritage au sein du couple.<\/p>\n

Selon la Cour, \u00ab\u202faucun des arguments avanc\u00e9s par le gouvernement pour justifier la restriction des<\/em>
\nunions l\u00e9gales au seul mariage h\u00e9t\u00e9rosexuel ne peut l\u2019emporter sur l\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat des requ\u00e9rants \u00e0 voir<\/em>
\nleurs relations reconnues\u202f\u00bb<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Le gouvernement roumain a affirm\u00e9 que des accords contractuels priv\u00e9s pouvaient garantir les droits demand\u00e9s par les couples, mais les juges de la CEDH ont estim\u00e9 que l\u2019argument \u00e9tait trop vague et qu\u2019il avait de toute fa\u00e7on d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9t\u00e9 rejet\u00e9 par la Cour auparavant.<\/p>\n

Par ailleurs, la Cour estime que des attitudes n\u00e9gatives de la part de la majorit\u00e9 h\u00e9t\u00e9rosexuelle ne
\npeuvent prendre le dessus sur les int\u00e9r\u00eats des requ\u00e9rants \u00e0 voir leurs relations reconnues, car la reconnaissance des unions de m\u00eame sexe<\/a> ne porterait pas atteinte \u00e0 l\u2019institution du mariage, les couples h\u00e9t\u00e9rosexuels pouvant toujours se marier.<\/p>\n

Les requ\u00e9rants ont \u00e9galement affirm\u00e9 que la Roumanie avait fait preuve de discrimination \u00e0 leur \u00e9gard, ce que la CEDH n\u2019a pas jug\u00e9 n\u00e9cessaire d\u2019examiner, compte tenu de la d\u00e9cision relative \u00e0 l\u2019article 8.<\/p>\n

Les \u00c9tats membres de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne doivent mettre en place un cadre juridique permettant la reconnaissance et la protection de la relation des couples de m\u00eame sexe.<\/p>\n

Il peut s\u2019agir d\u2019une union civile, et pas n\u00e9cessairement d\u2019un mariage. La Cour consid\u00e8re d\u2019ailleurs que la Roumanie dispose d\u2019une marge d\u2019appr\u00e9ciation quant \u00e0 la forme de la reconnaissance et au type de la
\nprotection accord\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

R\u00e9agissant \u00e0 la d\u00e9cision de la CEDH, l\u2019\u00c9glise orthodoxe roumaine a cat\u00e9goriquement rejet\u00e9 l\u2019id\u00e9e d\u2019une union civile, car il s\u2019agirait d\u2019un premier pas vers la l\u00e9galisation du mariage homosexuel<\/a>. Vasile B\u0103nescu, le porte-parole du patriarcat roumain<\/a>, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 qu\u2019une \u00ab\u202funion civile est un substitut du mariage et un \u00e9l\u00e9ment destructeur de l\u2019ordre spirituel et moral dans la soci\u00e9t\u00e9\u202f\u00bb<\/em>.<\/p>\n

En septembre 2021, le Parlement europ\u00e9en a approuv\u00e9 la r\u00e9solution statuant que les mariages et les unions homosexuels devraient \u00eatre reconnus<\/a> parmi les membres de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne. Cette r\u00e9solution faisait suite \u00e0 une d\u00e9cision de la Cour de justice de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne en 2018, selon laquelle le terme \u00ab\u202f\u00e9poux\u202f\u00bb s\u2019appliquait \u00e9galement aux couples de m\u00eame sexe ce qui les rendaient ainsi b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaires du droit de circuler et de r\u00e9sider librement dans l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne.<\/p>\n

La Roumanie avait refus\u00e9 en 2013 un droit de s\u00e9jour de plus de trois mois sur le territoire \u00e0 un Am\u00e9ricain mari\u00e9 \u00e0 Bruxelles \u00e0 un Roumain en 2010 et qui avaient saisi la Cour de justice de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne.<\/p>\n

En 2022, le Parlement europ\u00e9en a appel\u00e9 \u00e0 des mesures judiciaires et des budg\u00e9taires de la part de la Commission europ\u00e9enne \u00e0 l\u2019encontre des Etats membres qui enfreignent les valeurs de l\u2019UE.<\/p>\n

D\u00e9couvrez plus d\u2019actualit\u00e9s sur la Roumanie<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La Cour europ\u00e9enne des droits de l\u2019homme a statu\u00e9 que la Roumanie viole le droit au respect de la vie priv\u00e9e et familiale de 21 couples roumains de m\u00eame sexe parce qu\u2019elle ne reconna\u00eet pas l\u00e9galement leurs unions.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":28241,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[409],"tags":[1334,505],"class_list":["post-28225","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-societe","tag-nouveau","tag-roumanie"],"yoast_head":"\nLa Roumanie condamn\u00e9e par la CEDH pour non-respect des droits des couples de m\u00eame sexe<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La Cour europ\u00e9enne des droits de l'homme a statu\u00e9 que la Roumanie viole le droit au respect de la vie priv\u00e9e et familiale de 21 couples roumains 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