{"id":28291,"date":"2023-05-25T00:29:55","date_gmt":"2023-05-24T22:29:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/?p=28291"},"modified":"2024-07-18T15:44:31","modified_gmt":"2024-07-18T13:44:31","slug":"pour-la-cour-constitutionnelle-turque-les-amendes-du-covid-19-sont-remboursables","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/pour-la-cour-constitutionnelle-turque-les-amendes-du-covid-19-sont-remboursables\/","title":{"rendered":"Pour la Cour constitutionnelle turque, les amendes du Covid-19 sont remboursables"},"content":{"rendered":"

La Cour constitutionnelle de Turquie a statu\u00e9 que les amendes appliqu\u00e9es aux personnes qui avaient enfreint les mesures de lutte contre la pand\u00e9mie de Covid-19 devaient \u00eatre remboursables. Les autorit\u00e9s ont pris la plupart des d\u00e9cisions sans adapter la l\u00e9gislation correctement.
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Istanbul
Istanbul | \u00a9 Damla \u00d6zkan<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

La Cour constitutionnelle de Turquie<\/a> a ouvert la voie au remboursement des amendes per\u00e7ues aupr\u00e8s des citoyens pendant la pand\u00e9mie de Covid-19.<\/p>\n

Le 4 mai, la plus haute juridiction turque a jug\u00e9 qu\u2019il \u00e9tait anticonstitutionnel<\/a> que les amendes d\u00e9j\u00e0 per\u00e7ues ne soient pas remboursables.<\/p>\n

Lorsque les premiers cas de Covid-19 sont apparus en Turquie en mars 2020, le pays a rapidement impos\u00e9 des restrictions pour lutter contre la propagation de la maladie.<\/p>\n

Comme de nombreux pays dans le monde, la Turquie a adopt\u00e9 des r\u00e8gles de distanciation sociale<\/a>, un couvre-feu ou encore l\u2019obligation de porter un masque chirurgical. Les autorit\u00e9s ont \u00e9galement inflig\u00e9 des amendes allant de 392 \u00e0 3 180 lires (55 \u00e0 450 euros en mars 2020) en cas de non-respect des r\u00e8gles.<\/p>\n

Mais ces r\u00e8gles n\u2019\u00e9taient en fait pas des lois. Comme l\u2019avait d\u00e9nonc\u00e9 l\u2019Association des droits de l\u2019homme<\/a> (\u0130HD), ces mesures prises par le gouvernement en raison de la pand\u00e9mie de coronavirus n\u2019avaient pas de base juridique.<\/p>\n

La Turquie a mis en \u0153uvre les restrictions par le biais de circulaires pr\u00e9sidentielles dans le cadre de la loi sur la sant\u00e9 publique d\u00e9j\u00e0 existante. Les autorit\u00e9s publiaient les informations sur le site du minist\u00e8re de l\u2019int\u00e9rieur, mais aucune loi n\u2019\u00e9tait publi\u00e9e au Journal officiel.<\/p>\n

La Turquie a mis en place un couvre-feu entre mars et juillet 2020 sans d\u00e9clarer d\u2019\u00e9tat d\u2019urgence, par exemple.<\/p>\n

La l\u00e9gislation relative \u00e0 la lutte contre la pand\u00e9mie de Covid-19 n\u2019est officiellement entr\u00e9e en vigueur qu\u2019en novembre 2022.<\/p>\n

Par cons\u00e9quent, le minist\u00e8re des finances a annul\u00e9 toutes les amendes appliqu\u00e9es entre mars 2020 et novembre 2022. Mais seulement pour celles qui n\u2019avaient pas encore \u00e9t\u00e9 collect\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

Certaines personnes contestaient la sanction, d\u2019autres n\u2019avaient pas \u00e9t\u00e9 inform\u00e9es qu\u2019elles avaient re\u00e7u une amende ou le processus administratif \u00e9tait trop long, de sorte que l\u2019amende n\u2019\u00e9tait pas encore per\u00e7ue lorsqu\u2019elle fut annul\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

Toutefois, les autorit\u00e9s inclu\u00e8rent dans la loi que toutes les amendes d\u00e9j\u00e0 per\u00e7ues n\u2019\u00e9taient pas remboursables.<\/p>\n

Mais pour la Cour constitutionnelle, une telle disposition de la loi constitue une \u00ab\u202fviolation du principe d\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9\u202f\u00bb<\/em> et est donc annul\u00e9e, selon son communiqu\u00e9<\/a> publi\u00e9 le 24 mai.<\/p>\n

En janvier dernier, la Cour constitutionnelle avait jug\u00e9 en faveur d\u2019un homme condamn\u00e9 \u00e0 une amende de 3 180 lires en mai 2020 parce que le couvre-feu impos\u00e9 n\u2019avait pas la base juridique suffisante.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La Cour constitutionnelle de Turquie a statu\u00e9 que les amendes appliqu\u00e9es aux personnes enfreignant les mesures de lutte contre la pand\u00e9mie de Covid-19 devaient \u00eatre remboursables. Les autorit\u00e9s ont pris la plupart des d\u00e9cisions sans adapter la l\u00e9gislation correctement.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":28285,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[409],"tags":[517,421],"class_list":["post-28291","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-societe","tag-turquie","tag-vieux"],"yoast_head":"\nPour la Cour constitutionnelle turque, les amendes du Covid-19 sont remboursables<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La Cour constitutionnelle de Turquie a statu\u00e9 que les amendes appliqu\u00e9es aux personnes enfreignant les mesures de lutte contre la pand\u00e9mie de Covid-19 devaient \u00eatre remboursables. 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