{"id":28554,"date":"2023-06-14T15:10:29","date_gmt":"2023-06-14T13:10:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/?p=28554"},"modified":"2023-06-14T15:04:17","modified_gmt":"2023-06-14T13:04:17","slug":"au-japon-une-loi-sur-la-demence-pour-vivre-avec-espoir-et-dignite","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsendip.com\/fr\/au-japon-une-loi-sur-la-demence-pour-vivre-avec-espoir-et-dignite\/","title":{"rendered":"Au Japon, une loi sur la d\u00e9mence pour vivre avec \u00ab\u202fespoir et dignit\u00e9\u202f\u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"

Face au vieillissement de sa population, le Japon cherche \u00e0 am\u00e9liorer la prise en charge des personnes atteintes de d\u00e9mence.
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Personnes
Face au vieillissement de la population, le Japon a adopt\u00e9 une loi fondamentale sur la d\u00e9mence afin d\u2019am\u00e9liorer la prise en charge des personnes atteintes de d\u00e9mence. | Illustration, \u00a9 DLKR<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

La Chambre des conseillers du Japon<\/a>, l\u2019\u00e9quivalent du S\u00e9nat, a adopt\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019unanimit\u00e9 et promulgu\u00e9 le 14 juin la Loi fondamentale sur la d\u00e9mence<\/a>. Son objectif est de \u00ab\u202fpromouvoir de mani\u00e8re globale des mesures permettant aux personnes atteintes de d\u00e9mence de vivre avec espoir et de conserver leur dignit\u00e9\u202f\u00bb.<\/em> La Chambre des repr\u00e9sentants avait d\u00e9j\u00e0 approuv\u00e9 le projet de loi.<\/p>\n

Avec le vieillissement de sa population<\/a>, les cas de d\u00e9mence ne cessent d\u2019augmenter au Japon. Un groupe de recherche du minist\u00e8re de la sant\u00e9, du travail et des affaires sociales a estim\u00e9 le nombre de personnes atteintes de d\u00e9mence \u00e0 plus de 6 millions en 2020.<\/p>\n

Et il est estim\u00e9 que plus de 7 millions de personnes au Japon seront atteintes de d\u00e9mence d\u2019ici 2025, soit environ une personne sur cinq \u00e2g\u00e9e de plus de 75 ans. La loi d\u00e9finit les personnes atteintes de d\u00e9mence quand elles souffrent entre autres de maladies neurod\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9ratives, telle que la maladie d\u2019Alzheimer par exemple, ou de maladies vasculaires c\u00e9r\u00e9brales qui ont d\u00e9t\u00e9rior\u00e9 les fonctions cognitives de la personne.<\/p>\n

Pour l\u2019instant, la l\u00e9gislation \u00e9nonce principalement des principes de base concernant les mesures de pr\u00e9vention de la d\u00e9mence et clarifie la responsabilit\u00e9 des gouvernements nationaux et locaux. Le projet de loi avait \u00e9t\u00e9 pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 pour que le Japon \u00ab\u202fpr\u00e9serve la dignit\u00e9 des personnes atteintes de d\u00e9mence et les respecte en tant que membres d\u2019une soci\u00e9t\u00e9\u202f\u00bb<\/em> qui \u00ab\u202faccorde de l\u2019importance \u00e0 la prise en charge de la d\u00e9mence\u202f\u00bb<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Le Premier ministre a cr\u00e9\u00e9 le \u00ab\u202fCentre de promotion de la politique en mati\u00e8re de d\u00e9mence\u202f\u00bb et le gouvernement est charg\u00e9 d\u2019\u00e9laborer un plan d\u2019action concret pour la prise en charge et la pr\u00e9vention de la d\u00e9mence dans un d\u00e9lai de six mois.<\/p>\n

Il devra \u00e9galement s\u2019assurer que les personnes atteintes de d\u00e9mence et leurs familles ne se retrouvent pas isol\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

Par ailleurs, le Japon a fait du mois de septembre le Mois de la d\u00e9mence et du 21 septembre la Journ\u00e9e de la d\u00e9mence, au cours de laquelle les autorit\u00e9s doivent sensibiliser la population \u00e0 la d\u00e9mence et aux moyens de la pr\u00e9venir.<\/p>\n

Selon l\u2019Organisation mondiale de la sant\u00e9<\/a>, environ 55,2 millions de personnes sont atteintes de d\u00e9mence dans le monde, et ce nombre devrait atteindre 78 millions d\u2019ici \u00e0 2030 et 139 millions d\u2019ici \u00e0 2050. En octobre dernier, l\u2019OMS a lanc\u00e9 son premier plan d\u2019action pour la recherche sur la d\u00e9mence afin d\u2019affronter plus efficacement \u00ab\u202fl\u2019un des plus grands d\u00e9fis sanitaires de notre g\u00e9n\u00e9ration\u202f\u00bb<\/em>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Face au vieillissement de sa population, le Japon cherche \u00e0 am\u00e9liorer la prise en charge des personnes atteintes de d\u00e9mence.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":28565,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[412],"tags":[486,1334],"class_list":["post-28554","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sciences-et-sante","tag-japon","tag-nouveau"],"yoast_head":"\nAu Japon, une loi sur la d\u00e9mence pour vivre avec "espoir et dignit\u00e9"<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Face au vieillissement de sa population, le Japon cherche \u00e0 am\u00e9liorer la prise en charge des personnes atteintes de d\u00e9mence.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link 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